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Dergiler / Ortadoğu Etütleri / 2023 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

İran, Arabistan ve Amerika'n Ulusal Çıkarları Tipolojisi Bağlamında, 21. yüzyıl Orta Doğu'sundaki Yemen Krizinin Nedenlerinin Analizi

Analyzing the causes of the Yemen crisis in the Middle East in the 21st century with a focus on the typology of the national interests of Iran, Arabia, and America in it (2015-2022)

Kerem Turk(Shahid Beheshti University)0000-0002-8296-9098
Sayfa
265–292
Yayın Tarihi
2024-01-23
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Ve Yemen krizinin son nedeni, İran'ın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile çatışan ulusal çıkarlarıdır ve etkisi, İran'ı 21. yüzyıl Orta Doğu Yemen krizine müdahale etmekten caydırmaktır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran, Suudi Arabistan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasındaki ilişkileri yönlendiren ulusal çıkarlara odaklanarak Yemen krizinin nedenlerini analiz etmektir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Ve eğer aktörler arasındaki çatışmanın yoğunluğu çatışan ulusal çıkarın derinliğinden daha az ise ve kendileri için etki alanları arıyorlarsa, ulusal çıkarları uyumsuz bir türdedir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Ve Yemen krizinin son nedeni, İran'ın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile çatışan ulusal çıkarlarıdır ve etkisi, İran'ı 21. yüzyıl Orta Doğu Yemen krizine müdahale etmekten caydırmaktır.
🔬Tür:Görüş Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Anahtar Kelimeler: Yemen krizi · ulusal çıkarların tipolojisi · İran

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran, Suudi Arabistan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasındaki ilişkileri yönlendiren ulusal çıkarlara odaklanarak Yemen krizinin nedenlerini analiz etmektir. Aktörlerin ulusal çıkarlar doğrultusunda işbirliği yapması veya işbirliği yapmaması çatışmaya yol açmıyorsa, ulusal çıkarlar paraleldir. Ulusal çıkarları elde etmek için aralarında çatışmalar varsa, çıkar çatışmaları vardır. Ulusal çıkarları elde etmek için işbirliği yapıyorlarsa, ortak ulusal çıkarları vardır. Ve eğer aktörler arasındaki çatışmanın yoğunluğu çatışan ulusal çıkarın derinliğinden daha az ise ve kendileri için etki alanları arıyorlarsa, ulusal çıkarları uyumsuz bir türdedir. Bu bağlamda, araştırma Orta Doğu'daki 21. yüzyıl Yemen krizinde İran, Suudi Arabistan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin çatışan, paralel, ortak ve uyumsuz ulusal çıkarlarına odaklanarak Yemen krizinin nedenlerini sorgulamaktadır. Belgesel bilgi toplama ve açıklayıcı araştırma yöntemi ile öncelikle krizin nedenini Suudi Arabistan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin ortak ulusal çıkarlarında görür ve el-Kaide'nin güvenliği, enerjisi ve karşıterörizmi Yemen krizinin üçgeni olarak görür. Krizin ikinci nedeni, İran'ın Suudi Arabistan ile uyumsuz ulusal çıkarlarıdır ve İran Şii İslam ve Suudi Salafi İslam söyleminin Yemen krizindeki karşılaşması da bu sebep için devre dışı bırakıcı olarak kabul edilir. Ve Yemen krizinin son nedeni, İran'ın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile çatışan ulusal çıkarlarıdır ve etkisi, İran'ı 21. yüzyıl Orta Doğu Yemen krizine müdahale etmekten caydırmaktır.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of the Yemen crisis by focusing on the national interests governing the relations between Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States. If the cooperation or non-cooperation of actors over national interests does not lead to conflict, the national interests are parallel. If there are conflicts between them to achieve the national interest, they have conflicts of interest. If they cooperate in achieving national interests, they have a common national interest. And if the intensity of the conflict between actors is less profound than the conflicting national interest and they seek areas of influence for themselves, their national interests are of a discordant kind. Accordingly, the research raises the question of the causes of the Yemen crisis by focusing on the conflicting, parallel, common and discordant national interests of Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States in the 21st-century Yemen crisis in the Middle East? By collecting documentary information and explanatory research methodology, Firstly, it sees the cause of the crisis in the common national interests of Saudi Arabia and the United States and sees al-Qaeda's security, energy, and counterterrorism as the triangle of the Yemen crisis, a handicap for the cause The second cause of the crisis is the discordant national interests of Iran and Saudi Arabia and considers the confrontation of The Discourse of Iranian Shia Islam and the Saudi Salafi Islamic discourse in the Yemen crisis as also disabled for the cause. And the last cause of the Yemen crisis is Iran's conflicting national interests with the United States, and its effect is to deter Iran from infiltrating the 21st-century Middle East Yemen crisis.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Turk, K. (2024). İran, Arabistan ve Amerika'n Ulusal Çıkarları Tipolojisi Bağlamında, 21. yüzyıl Orta Doğu'sundaki Yemen Krizinin Nedenlerinin Analizi. Ortadoğu Etütleri, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 265–292. https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.1342114

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