Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightÇalışmada bu şiirler; şekil, muhteva, dil ve üslup bakımından değerlendirilmiş, şiir metinleri transkripsiyonlu olarak verilmiş ve bu vesileyle kaside literatürüne iki yeni eser kazandırılmıştır.
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Özet
Sultan Abdülaziz (1830-1876) ve yeğeni Sultan II. Abdülhamid (1842-1918), Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemine damga vurmuş iki önemli padişahtır. Sultan Abdülaziz Osmanlı tahtında 15 yıl (1861-1876) kalmış, Sultan Abdülhamid ise 33 yıl (1876-1909) boyunca devleti yönetmiştir. Her ikisi de devletin siyasi, kültürel ve sosyal hayatında derin izler bırakmıştır. Bu sebeple haklarında birçok eser kaleme alınmış, çeşitli şiirler yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Selânikli Hasan Dâniş Bey’in (ö. 1293/1876) söz konusu padişahlar hakkında kaleme aldığı ve daha önce herhangi bir akademik çalışmaya konu edilmemiş iki kasidesi incelenmiştir. Askerî ve mülki eğitim alan Hasan Dâniş Bey, çeşitli görevlerde bulunmuş ve şiirle de yakından ilgilenmiştir. Tespit edilen kasidelerden ilki 69 beyit olup Sultan Abdülaziz’e yazılmış, ikincisi ise 79 beyit olup Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in cülûsu münasebetiyle kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmada bu şiirler; şekil, muhteva, dil ve üslup bakımından değerlendirilmiş, şiir metinleri transkripsiyonlu olarak verilmiş ve bu vesileyle kaside literatürüne iki yeni eser kazandırılmıştır.
Abstract
Sultan Abdülaziz (b. 1830–d. 1876) and his nephew Sultan Abdülhamid II (b. 1842–d. 1918) were among the most significant sultans who left an indelible mark on the final period of the Ottoman Empire. Sultan Abdülaziz reigned for 15 years (1861–1876), while Sultan Abdülhamid ruled the empire for 33 years (1876–1909). Although there were brief changes in leadership in between, the reigns of these two sultans followed one another almost consecutively; both had a distinct impact on their respective eras, Ottoman political history, and the survival of the state. Thanks to these powerful influences, they have secured an important place in both Ottoman history and the collective memory of Muslim Turkish history. In addition to their political activities during their reigns, numerous works have been written about these two sultans in literary and cultural spheres; their names have been mentioned in various texts, and poems have been composed in their honor. Among such poems, the kaside stands out. Indeed, kasides were written by various poets about Sultan Abdülaziz and Sultan II. Abdülhamid and presented to the sultans. The two odes discussed in this study are by the Thessaloniki-born poet Hasan Dâniş Bey (d. 1293/1876). In addition to his military training, Hasan Dâniş Bey was also educated in the field of civil administration; he held various civil service positions for many years and passed away while serving as the district governor of Mudanya. In addition to his official duties, Hasan Dâniş Bey was deeply interested in poetry. He authored a small collection of poems. This collection includes poems such as naat, ghazals, and elegies for Kerbala, as well as works of various other genres. However, we have identified two odes by the poet that have not been the subject of any academic or scholarly study to date and are not included in his collection. The first of these odes consists of 69 couplets and was written for Sultan Abdülaziz. The second ode comprises 79 couplets and was composed on the occasion of the accession of Sultan Abdülhamid II. In this study, both odes have been examined in terms of form, content, language, and stylistic features, and the ode texts are provided with transcriptions. Thus, not only have two poems written about two sultans who played significant roles in the final period of the Ottoman Empire been brought to light, but two new works have also been added to the literature of odes.