Dergiler / Black Sea Journal of Agriculture / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 5

Good Agricultural Practices and Agricultural Marketing: A Province-Level Analysis of Production-Side Supply Capacity in Türkiye, 2025

Sayfa
783–789
Yayın Tarihi
2026-09-15
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Interpretation requires additional evidence on regional production structures, crop patterns, proportional GAP adoption, market access, and export requirements.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This study compares the production-side supply capacity associated with Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) across Türkiye's 81 provinces and considers how this capacity may underpin agricultural marketing.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The analysis uses the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's 2025 provincial statistics on the number of GAP producers, production area, and crop output.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Interpretation requires additional evidence on regional production structures, crop patterns, proportional GAP adoption, market access, and export requirements.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2025 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Agricultural marketing · Good agricultural practices · Production-side supply capacity

Özet

This study compares the production-side supply capacity associated with Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) across Türkiye's 81 provinces and considers how this capacity may underpin agricultural marketing. The analysis uses the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's 2025 provincial statistics on the number of GAP producers, production area, and crop output. In this cross-sectional and exploratory design, the three indicators were normalized to a 0–1 scale, given equal weights, and combined into the Good Agricultural Practices-Based Production-Side Supply Capacity Index (GAP-PSSCI; 0–100). Descriptive statistics included medians and interquartile ranges; both Pearson and Spearman correlations were calculated, and sensitivity to skewness was examined with a logarithmically transformed alternative index. Scores varied markedly across provinces: Adana ranked first (82.74), followed by Şanlıurfa (53.50), Konya (24.84), Gaziantep (21.64), and Mersin (11.90). Pairwise Spearman correlations ranged from 0.811 to 0.935 (P<0.001), and the baseline and logarithmic rankings were strongly associated (ρ=0.981; P<0.001). Component scores also showed different profiles: Adana reached the maximum for producer number and output but not area, whereas Şanlıurfa reached the maximum for area. GAP-PSSCI is therefore a descriptive screening measure of absolute production-side supply capacity, not a measure of GAP intensity, sustainability performance, or marketing effectiveness. Interpretation requires additional evidence on regional production structures, crop patterns, proportional GAP adoption, market access, and export requirements.

Abstract

This study compares the production-side supply capacity associated with Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) across Türkiye's 81 provinces and considers how this capacity may underpin agricultural marketing. The analysis uses the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's 2025 provincial statistics on the number of GAP producers, production area, and crop output. In this cross-sectional and exploratory design, the three indicators were normalized to a 0–1 scale, given equal weights, and combined into the Good Agricultural Practices-Based Production-Side Supply Capacity Index (GAP-PSSCI; 0–100). Descriptive statistics included medians and interquartile ranges; both Pearson and Spearman correlations were calculated, and sensitivity to skewness was examined with a logarithmically transformed alternative index. Scores varied markedly across provinces: Adana ranked first (82.74), followed by Şanlıurfa (53.50), Konya (24.84), Gaziantep (21.64), and Mersin (11.90). Pairwise Spearman correlations ranged from 0.811 to 0.935 (P<0.001), and the baseline and logarithmic rankings were strongly associated (ρ=0.981; P<0.001). Component scores also showed different profiles: Adana reached the maximum for producer number and output but not area, whereas Şanlıurfa reached the maximum for area. GAP-PSSCI is therefore a descriptive screening measure of absolute production-side supply capacity, not a measure of GAP intensity, sustainability performance, or marketing effectiveness. Interpretation requires additional evidence on regional production structures, crop patterns, proportional GAP adoption, market access, and export requirements.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Ersöz, H. U. (2026). Good Agricultural Practices and Agricultural Marketing: A Province-Level Analysis of Production-Side Supply Capacity in Türkiye, 2025. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 5, 783–789. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1993055

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (18)

  1. Adanacıoğlu, H. (2015). Sürdürülebilir tarımsal pazarlama girişimleri. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(7), 595-603.
  2. Atlı, H. F. (2024). Sürdürülebilir tarımsal pazarlama için tarım politikasına etki eden kriterlerin değerlendirilmesinde BWM çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi uygulaması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(92), 1582-1603. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1499384
  3. Aydın Eryılmaz, G., & Kılıç, O. (2018). Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir tarım ve iyi tarım uygulamaları. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(4), 624-631. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.345137
  4. Aydın Eryılmaz, G., Kılıç, O., & Boz, İ. (2019). Türkiye’de organik tarım ve iyi tarım uygulamalarının ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından değerlendirilmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(2), 352-361. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.446002
  5. Belz, F. M., & Peattie, K. (2012). Sustainability marketing: A global perspective (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
  6. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2003). Development of a framework for good agricultural practices. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  7. Grunert, K. G. (2005). Food quality and safety: Consumer perception and demand. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 32(3), 369-391. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurrag/jbi011
  8. Handschuch, C., Wollni, M., & Villalobos, P. (2013). Adoption of food safety and quality standards among Chilean raspberry producers—Do smallholders benefit?. Food Policy, 40, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.02.002
  9. Henson, S., & Reardon, T. (2005). Private agri-food standards: Implications for food policy and the agri-food system. Food Policy, 30(3), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2005.05.002
  10. İyi Tarım Uygulamaları Hakkında Yönetmelik. (2010, 7 Aralık). Resmî Gazete (Sayı: 27778).
  11. Kharel, M., Dahal, B. M., & Raut, N. (2022). Good agriculture practices for safe food and sustainable agriculture in Nepal: A review. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 10, 100447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100447
  12. Kohls, R. L., & Uhl, J. N. (2002). Marketing of agricultural products (9th ed.). Prentice Hall.
  13. Maertens, M., & Swinnen, J. F. M. (2009). Trade, standards, and poverty: Evidence from Senegal. World Development, 37(1), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.04.006
  14. OECD/European Union/EC-JRC. (2008). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: Methodology and user guide. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264043466-en
  15. Pretty, J. (2008). Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 447-465. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2163
  16. Schuster, M., & Maertens, M. (2015). The impact of private food standards on developing countries' export performance: An analysis of asparagus firms in Peru. World Development, 66, 208-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.08.019
  17. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı. (2026). İyi tarım uygulamaları istatistikleri 2025: İTU istatistikleri il-üretici-alan 2025 [Data set]. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Bitkisel-Uretim/Iyi-Tarim-Uygulamalari/Istatistikler (accessed on 11 July, 2026).
  18. Tilman, D., Cassman, K. G., Matson, P. A., Naylor, R., & Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418(6898), 671-677. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01014