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Dergiler / Hitit Medical Journal / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kanser Hastalarında Katarakt: Onkoloji ve Oftalmolojinin Kesişiminde

Cataracts in Cancer Patients: At the Intersection of Oncology and Ophthalmology

Ayşenur Çelik(SBÜ DR ABDURRAHMAN YURTASLAN ONKOLOJİ EGİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0001-6915-6167
Sibel Özdoğan(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANKARA DR. ABDURRAHMAN YURTASLAN ONKOLOJİ SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0001-5216-008X
Sayfa
156–164
Yayın Tarihi
2026-02-28
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: Kanser hastalarının yaş ortalaması, kanser dışı hastalardan anlamlı derecede düşüktü (61.63 ± 9.57 vs. 70.10 ± 6.09 yıl, p = 0.01).

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Kanser hastalarında görülen kataraktın klinik özelliklerini incelemek ve kanser dışı katarakt hastaları ile karşılaştırmak.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif olgu-kontrol çalışmasına 165’i kanser hastası, 165’i ise kanser tanısı olmayan toplam 330 katarakt hastası dahil edildi.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: Kanser hastalarının yaş ortalaması, kanser dışı hastalardan anlamlı derecede düşüktü (61.63 ± 9.57 vs. 70.10 ± 6.09 yıl, p = 0.01).
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Neoplazm/komplikasyon · Posterior subkapsüler katarakt · Yaşa bağlı katarakt.

Özet

Amaç: Kanser hastalarında görülen kataraktın klinik özelliklerini incelemek ve kanser dışı katarakt hastaları ile karşılaştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif olgu-kontrol çalışmasına 165’i kanser hastası, 165’i ise kanser tanısı olmayan toplam 330 katarakt hastası dahil edildi. Demografik veriler, görme keskinliği ve sistemik hastalıklar kaydedildi. Kataraktlar LOCS III sınıflamasına göre değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS programı ile yapıldı (p < 0.05). Bulgular: Kanser hastalarının yaş ortalaması, kanser dışı hastalardan anlamlı derecede düşüktü (61.63 ± 9.57 vs. 70.10 ± 6.09 yıl, p = 0.01). Kanser grubunda posterior subkapsüler katarakt daha sık görülürken (%55), kontrol grubunda nükleer katarakt daha yaygındı (%37). Sistemik hastalıklar kontrol grubunda daha yüksekti (%76 vs. %60, p = 0.0021). Her iki grupta da en sık komorbidite diyabetti. Sonuç: Kanser hastalarında kataraktlar daha erken yaşta gelişmekte ve posterior subkapsüler tip daha sık görülmektedir. Kanser ve tedavileri katarakt oluşumunu hızlandırabilir. Kataraktların erken tanı ve tedavisi için düzenli oftalmolojik takip önemlidir ve yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the demographics, systemic diseases, and cataract types in cancer patients to improve clinical management. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on 330 cataract patients. Among them, half had both cataracts and cancer, while the other half had only cataracts. Demographic data, visual acuity, and systemic disease status were recorded. Cataracts were classified using LOCS III, and statistical analysis was performed with SPSS (p < 0.05). Results: The study included 165 cancer patients and 165 non-cancer patients with cataracts. Cancer patients were significantly younger (mean age: 61.63 ± 9.57 years) than non-cancer patients (mean age: 70.10 ± 6.09 years) (p = 0.01). Posterior subcapsular cataracts were more prevalent among cancer patients (55%), whereas nuclear cataracts were more frequent in the non-cancer group (37%). Systemic diseases were significantly more prevalent in the control group (76%) compared to cancer patients (60%) (p = 0.0021), with diabetes being the most common comorbidity in both groups. Conclusion: Cataracts develop at a significantly younger age in cancer patients compared to non-cancer patients, with posterior subcapsular cataracts being more prevalent in the cancer group. Cancer and its treatments may accelerate cataract formation. Regular ophthalmologic evaluations are crucial for the early detection and management of cataracts in cancer patients, ultimately enhancing their quality of life.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Çelik, A., Özdoğan, S. (2026). Kanser Hastalarında Katarakt: Onkoloji ve Oftalmolojinin Kesişiminde. Hitit Medical Journal, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 156–164. https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.1788020

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