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Dergiler / YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

DSÖ Tavsiyeleri Perspektifinde Pandemi Sürecinde Emzirme Öz Yeterliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy During The Pandemic Period in The Perspective of WHO Recommendations

Emine İlkin Aydın(YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, EBELİK BÖLÜMÜ)
Rukiye Höbek Akarsu(YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3476-0740
Sayfa
237–249
Yayın Tarihi
2025-07-31
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: Katılımcıların doğum sonrası emzirme öz-yeterlilik ölçeği puan ortalaması 54.97±10.14 olarak belirlenmiştir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi sırasında emziren kadınların DSÖ emzirme önerilerini bilmelerinin ve uygulamalarının emzirme öz yeterlilikleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemi 382 kadından oluşmaktadır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: Katılımcıların doğum sonrası emzirme öz-yeterlilik ölçeği puan ortalaması 54.97±10.14 olarak belirlenmiştir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Covid-19 · Emzirme · Emzirme öz yeterliliği

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi sırasında emziren kadınların DSÖ emzirme önerilerini bilmelerinin ve uygulamalarının emzirme öz yeterlilikleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemi 382 kadından oluşmaktadır. Veriler 'Hasta Tanıtım Formu', 'Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (EÖYÖ)' ve 'Covid-19 Sürecinde Emzirme Bilgi ve Davranış Formu' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların doğum sonrası emzirme öz-yeterlilik ölçeği puan ortalaması 54.97±10.14 olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %31,7'si pandemi döneminin emzirme eylemini olumsuz etkilediğini belirtmiştir. Kadınların %59,2'sinin pandemi sürecine özgü DSÖ Covid-19 emzirme önerileri doğrultusunda bilgilendirilmediği tespit edildi. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisi koşullarında, doğumda ten tene temas kuran kadınların ve doğumdan sonraki ilk 30 dakika içinde bebeğini emziren annelerin Emzirme Özyeterlilik Ölçeği (EÖYÖ) puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: DSÖ önerileri doğrultusunda bilgi sahibi olan ve Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde bu önerileri uygulayan kadınların emzirme öz yeterliliklerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of knowing and applying WHO recommendations on breastfeeding self-efficacy of breastfeeding women during the pandemic. Materials and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 382 women. The data were collected using the 'Patient Identification Form', 'Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES)', and 'Breastfeeding Information and Behavior Form in the Covid-19 Process'. Results: Postnatal breastfeeding self-efficacy scale mean score of the participant was determined as 54.97±10.14. According to 31.7% of the participants, they stated that the pandemic period negatively affected the act of breastfeeding. It was determined that 59.2% of the women were not informed about breastfeeding specific to the pandemic process in line with the WHO Covid-19 breastfeeding recommendations. In this study, it was determined that in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, women who had skin-to-skin contact at birth and mothers who breastfed their baby in the first 30 minutes after birth had a higher mean score on the BSES (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the women who had knowledge in line with WHO recommendations and applied these recommendations during the Covid-19 pandemic process has higher breastfeeding self-efficacy.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Aydın, E. İ., Akarsu, R. H. (2025). DSÖ Tavsiyeleri Perspektifinde Pandemi Sürecinde Emzirme Öz Yeterliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 237–249. https://ajindex.com/articles/1345392

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