Dergiler / Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C Biology / 2025 / Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Leaf and petiole anatomy of some grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars grown in Türkiye

Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2025-12-26
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

According to the findings, it was determined that although the anatomical features may vary according to environmental effects, there were significant differences in different cultivars growing in the same area.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The grapevine has been cultivated in almost every region of the world due to its commercial value and as a spread source of food, all which has allowed diversification of grape types.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The distinction of grapevine varieties is usually made by examining their morphological features.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:According to the findings, it was determined that although the anatomical features may vary according to environmental effects, there were significant differences in different cultivars growing in the same area.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Anatomical studies · paraffin method · transverse section

Abstract

The grapevine has been cultivated in almost every region of the world due to its commercial value and as a spread source of food, all which has allowed diversification of grape types. The distinction of grapevine varieties is usually made by examining their morphological features. However, it is known that anatomical studies are very valuable in plant taxonomy. In this study, the anatomical features of leaf and petiole sections were examined using three set of samples for eight different grapevine varieties (i.e., 'Öküzgözü', 'Narince', 'Syrah', 'Boğazkere', 'Kalecik Karası', 'Viognier', 'Malbec' and 'Sauvignon Blanch') grown in the vineyards of Toklümen village in the center of Kırşehir Province. Leaf blade sections are generally seen to consist of upper epidermis, palisade parenchyma, spongy parenchyma and lower epidermis layers. On the other hand, the petiole has a five-lobed appearance in cross-section, drawing attention to the accessory vascular bundle seen from the adaxial region along with large vascular bundles above them. According to the findings, it was determined that although the anatomical features may vary according to environmental effects, there were significant differences in different cultivars growing in the same area.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Bıyıklıoğlu, O., Karabıcak, S., Çeter, T. (2025). Leaf and petiole anatomy of some grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars grown in Türkiye. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C Biology, Volume: 34 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1817845

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (43)

  1. Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L., Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Volume 1. Clarendon Press: London, UK, 1957.
  2. Davis, P.H., Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands Vitaceae Volume 2. 521-522. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, UK, 1967.
  3. Wen, J. Vitaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. Editor. Flowering Plants. Springer, (2007), 467–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_54
  4. Najmaddin, C., Hussin, K., Maideen, H., Comparative study on the anatomy and palynology of the three variety of Vitis vinifera varity (family Vitaceae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (74), (2011). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.2315
  5. Xu, Z., Deng, M., Identification and control of common weeds. Vitaceae, 2 (2017), 695–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1157-7_50
  6. Keller, M., The Science of Grapevines: Anatomy and Physiology, 2nd Ed. Elsevier Academic Press: London, UK, 2015.
  7. Gerrath, J.M. Morphological and anatomical development in the Vitaceae. PhD Thesis, The University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, 1988.
  8. McGovern, P., Ancient Wine: The Search for the Origins of Viniculture. Princeton University Press: Princeton, Oxford, 2003.
  9. Çelik, H., Vizyon 2023 Bağcılık Çalıştayı. Tekirdağ Bağcılık Araştırma İstasyonu, Tekirdağ, Turkey, 2013.
  10. Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), 2019. Retrieved from http://www.oiv.int/public/medias/6782/oiv-2019-statistical-report-on-world-vitiviniculture.pdf
  11. Demir, Z., Levent, A., The varieties and characteristics of grapes grown in southeast anatolia region. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 10 (2) (2020), 121-135.
  12. Ünal, M.S., Yıldırım, M., Şırnak ili idil ilçesinde yetiştirilen üzüm çeşitlerinin bazı ampelografik özelliklerinin tespiti. Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Science, 6 (2019), 190-203. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.597686
  13. Swanepoel, J.J., Harpe, A.C., Orffer, C.J., A comparative anatomical study of the grapevine shoot: I: epidermis. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 5 (2) (1984), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.21548/5-2-2359
  14. Swanepoel, J.J., Harpe, A.C., Orffer, C.J., A comparative anatomical study of the grapevine shoot and cane: II: periderm and secondary phloem. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 5 (2) (1984), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.21548/5-2-2360
  15. Marasalı, B., Aktekin, A., Sulanan ve sulanmayan bağ koşullarında yetiştirilen üzüm çeşitlerinde stoma sayısının karşılaştırılması. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9 (3) (2003), 370-372. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000839
  16. Monteiro, A., Teixeira, G., Lopes, C.M., Comparative leaf micromorphoanatomy of Vitis vinifera ssp. (Vitaceae) red cultivars. Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola, 28 (1) (2013), 19-28.
  17. Boso, S., Gago, P., Alonso-Villaverde, V., Santiago, J.L., Martinez Rodriguez, M.C., Density and size of stomata in the leaves of different hybrids (Vitis sp.) and Vitis vinifera varieties. Vitis, 55 (1) (2016), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.5073/VITIS.2016.55.17-22
  18. Gago, P., Conéjéro, G., Martínez, M.C., Boso, S., This, P., Verdeil, J.L., Microanatomy of leaf trichomes: opportunities for improved ampelographic discrimination of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 22 (3) (2016), 494–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12226
  19. Nowshehri, J.A., Bhat, Z.A., Shah, M.Y., Pharmacognostic standardisation and phytochemical evaluation on the seeds of Two Vitis Vinefera L. varieties grown in Kashmir Valley. Pharmacognosy Journal, 8 (5) (2016), 465–470. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2016.5.9
  20. Gago, P., Conejero, G., Martínez, M.C., This, P., Verdeil, J.L., Comparative anatomy and morphology of the leaves of grenache noir and syrah grapevine cultivars. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 40 (2) (2019), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.21548/40-2-3031
  21. Bıyıklıoğlu, O., Comparison of anatomical characteristics of some grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars cultivated in Anatolia. Master Thesis, Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Kastamonu, Turkey, 2020.
  22. Adkinson, J., Some features of the anatomy of the Vitaceae. Annals of Botany, 27 (1) (1913), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089446
  23. Esau, K., Anatomy and cytology of Vitis phloem. Hilgardia, 37 (2) (1965), 17–72. https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v37n02p017
  24. Dami, I., Hughes, H., Leaf anatomy and water loss of in vitro PEG-treated ‘Valiant’ grape. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 42 (2) (1995), 179-184.
  25. Chatelet, D.S., Rost, T.L., Matthews, M.A., Shackel, K.A., The peripheral xylem of grapevine (Vitis vinifera) berries. 2. Anatomy and development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59 (8) (2008), 1997-2007. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern061
  26. Codreanu, V., Quantitative anatomy of grapevine (Vitis L.) leaf blade. Modern Phytomorphology, 4 (2013), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161371
  27. Van de Wal, B.A.E., Leroux, O., Steppe, K., Post-veraison irreversible stem shrinkage in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is caused by periderm formation. Tree Physiology, 38 (5) (2017), 745–754. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpx158
  28. Ickert-Bond, S.M., Harris, A.L., Lutz, S., Wen, J., A detailed study of leaf micromorphology and anatomy of New World Vitis L. subgenus Vitis within a phylogenetic and ecological framework reveals evolutionary convergence. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 56 (4) (2018), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12313
  29. Falchi, R., Petrussa, E., Braidot, E., Sivilotti, P., Boscutti, F., Vuerich, M., Calligaro, C., Filippi, A., Herrera, J.C., Sabbatini, P., Zancani, M., Nardini, A., Peterlunger, E., Casolo, V., Analysis of non-structural carbohydrates and xylem anatomy of leaf petioles offers new insights in the drought response of two grapevine cultivars. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21 (4) (2020), 1457. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041457
  30. Álvarez, R., García-Ferreira, B., López, B., Martínez, J.J.I., Boso, S., Martínez, M.-C., Histological Study of Leaf Galls Induced by Phylloxera in Vitis (Vitaceae) Leaves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 91 (1) (2021), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01206-x
  31. Ramsing, C.K., Gramaje, D., Mocholí, S., Agustí, J., Cabello Sáenz de Santa María, F., Armengol, J., Berbegal, M., Relationship between the xylem anatomy of grapevine rootstocks and their susceptibility to Phaeoacremonium minimum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.726461
  32. Zhang, C., Fan, X., Liu, C., Fang, J., Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes. Horticultural Plant Journal, 7 (4) (2021), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2021.04.002
  33. Álvarez, R., Ferreira, B.G., Moreno-González, V., Alonso-Redondo, R., Penas, Á., del Río, S., Leaf anatomy of varieties of Vitis vinifera from DO León (Spain) and its relationship to the susceptibility to Plasmopara viticola. Flora, 292 (2022), 152077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152077
  34. El-Banna, M.F., AL-Huqail, A.A., Farouk, S., Belal, B.E.A., El-Kenawy, M.A., Abd El-Khalek, A.F., Morpho-physiological and anatomical alterations of salt-affected thompson seedless grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) to brassinolide spraying. Horticulturae, 8 (7) (2022), 568. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070568
  35. Johansen, D., A. Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill: New York, USA, 1940.
  36. Algan, G., Microtechnics for the Plant Tissues. Publication of Fırat Univ. Science & Art Faculty: İstanbul, Turkey, 1981.
  37. Mavi, D.Ö., Doğan, M. Cabi, E., Comparative leaf anatomy of the genus Hordeum L. (Poaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 35 (2011), 357–368. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1003-14
  38. Ulusoy, F.M., Karakaya, M.A., Idman, D.Ö.M., Bani, B., A new diagnostic character in the roots of the genus Grammosciadium DC (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa, 292 (2) (2017), 150–150. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.2
  39. Bani, B., Ulusoy, F., Karakaya, M.A., Koch, M., A. Taxonomic implications from morphological and anatomical studies in the section Stenodiptera from the genus Grammosciadium (Apiaceae). PhytoKeys, 68 (2016), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.68.9089
  40. Bowsher, A.W., Mason, C.M., Goolsby, E.W., Donovan, L., A. Fine root tradeoffs between nitrogen concentration and xylem vessel traits preclude unified whole‐plant resource strategies in Helianthus. Ecology and Evolution, 6 (4) (2016), 1016–1031. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1947
  41. Manoj, K., Tushar, B., Chaphalkar, S., Anatomical variability in grape (Vitis venifera) genotypes in relation to Water Use Efficiency (WUE). American Journal of Plant Physiology, 2 (1) (2006), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpp.2007.36.43
  42. Salem-Fnayou, A.B., Bouamama, B., Ghorbel, A., Mliki, A., Investigations on the leaf anatomy and ultrastructure of grapevine (Vitis vinifera) under heat stress. Microscopy Research and Technique, 74 (8) (2010), 756–762. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20955
  43. Manoj, K., Tusha, T., Sushama, C., Anatomical variability in grape (Vitis venifera) genotypes in relation to Water Use Efficiency (WUE). American Journal of Plant Physiology, 2 (2007), 36-43.