Dergiler / Coğrafya Dergisi / 2026 / Sayı: 52

POLITICAL ECOLOGY FROM BELOW: FARMERS’ POLICY PROPOSALS IN THE BURDUR LAKE BASIN, TÜRKIYE

Özge Can Doğmuş(MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8318-8242
Sayfa
21–32
Yayın Tarihi
2026-07-22
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

By cantering “politics from below,” the study contributes to debates on participatory water governance and argues that incorporating farmers’ critiques and proposals is crucial for building equitable and resilient agricultural futures in semi-arid regions.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This article examines farmers’ evaluations of water governance and bottom-up policy proposals in the Burdur Lake Basin, one of Türkiye’s most climate-vulnerable regions.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The analysis foregrounds farmers not as passive recipients of environmental stress but as active political agents who generate locally grounded reform agendas.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:By cantering “politics from below,” the study contributes to debates on participatory water governance and argues that incorporating farmers’ critiques and proposals is crucial for building equitable and resilient agricultural futures in semi-arid regions.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Water governance · farmers' agency · political ecology

Abstract

This article examines farmers’ evaluations of water governance and bottom-up policy proposals in the Burdur Lake Basin, one of Türkiye’s most climate-vulnerable regions. Drawing on survey and interview data collected across multiple villages, the study investigates how smallholder farmers assess existing state support mechanisms, including subsidies for fuel, fertiliser, and irrigation, and how they articulate critiques regarding the centralisation of decision-making, inadequate monitoring of groundwater extraction, and limited responsiveness of current policies to local realities. The analysis foregrounds farmers not as passive recipients of environmental stress but as active political agents who generate locally grounded reform agendas. Their proposals include phasing out flood irrigation in favour of drip and sprinkler technologies, strengthening cooperative-based water infrastructures, reducing agricultural input costs, and introducing incentives to sustain rural livelihoods. Rather than measuring the biophysical impacts of climate change or cataloguing adaptation strategies, the article situates these proposals within a political ecology framework that highlights the relational dynamics of power, governance, and agency. By cantering “politics from below,” the study contributes to debates on participatory water governance and argues that incorporating farmers’ critiques and proposals is crucial for building equitable and resilient agricultural futures in semi-arid regions.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Doğmuş, Ö. C. (2026). POLITICAL ECOLOGY FROM BELOW: FARMERS’ POLICY PROPOSALS IN THE BURDUR LAKE BASIN, TÜRKIYE. Coğrafya Dergisi, Sayı: 52, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2026-1795631

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (33)

  1. Adaman, F., Hakyemez, S., & Özkaynak, B. (2009). The Political Ecology of a Ramsar Site Conservation Failure: The Case of Burdur Lake, Turkey. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(5), 783–800. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0840 google scholar
  2. Apostolopoulou Evangelia, & Pantis John D. (2010). Development plans versus conservation: Explanation of emergent conflicts and governmental political handling. Environment and Planning A, 42, 982–1000. google scholar
  3. Baviskar, A. (2011). What the eye does not see: The Yamuna in the imagination of Delhi. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(50), 45–53. google scholar
  4. Bebbington, A. (2000). Reencountering Development: Livelihood Transitions and Place Transformations in the Andes. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(3), 495–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.00206 google scholar
  5. Blaikie, P., & Brookfield, H. (2015). Land degradation and society. Routledge. google scholar
  6. Çolak, M. A., Öztaş, B., Özgencil, İ. K., Soyluer, M., Korkmaz, M., Ramírez-García, A., Metin, M., Yılmaz, G., Ertuğrul, S., & Tavşanoğlu, Ü. N. (2022). Increased water abstraction and climate change have substantial effect on morphometry, salinity, and biotic communities in lakes: Examples from the semi-arid burdur Basin (Turkey). Water, 14(8), 1241. google scholar
  7. Davraz, A., Sener, E., & Sener, S. (2019). Evaluation of climate and human effects on the hydrology and water quality of Burdur Lake, Turkey. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 158, 103569. google scholar
  8. Dişli, E. (2015). Hydrology and water chemistry of Lake Burdur, Southwest Anatolia, Turkey. International Journal of Ecosystems & Ecology Sciences, 5(4). google scholar
  9. Dönmez, S. (2018). Akşehir Gölü su seviyesinin çekilmesinin meteorolojik ve uydu verileri ile incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.406790 google scholar
  10. Escobar, A. (1996). Construction nature: Elements for a post-structuralist political ecology. Futures, 28(4), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(96)00011-0 google scholar
  11. Evered, K. (2012). Political ecologies of Turkey’s wetlands and Lake Burdur: The case of Demirel and the duck. The Arab World Geographer, 15(1), 45–71. google scholar
  12. Forsyth, T. (2004). Critical political ecology: The politics of environmental science. Routledge. google scholar
  13. Girgin, S., Kazancı, N., & Dügel, M. (2004). On the Limnology of Deep and Saline Lake Burdur in Turkey. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica, 32(3), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/aheh.200400529 google scholar
  14. Harris, L. M. (2012). State as socionatural effect: Variable and emergent geographies of the state in southeastern Turkey. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 32(1), 25–39. google scholar
  15. Hommes, L., Boelens, R., & Maat, H. (2016). Contested hydrosocial territories and disputed water governance: Struggles and competing claims over the Ilisu Dam development in southeastern Turkey. Geoforum, 71, 9–20. google scholar
  16. Islar, M. (2012). Privatised hydropower development in Turkey: A case of water grabbing? Water Alternatives, 5(2), 376–391. google scholar
  17. Juarez, J. A., & Brown, K. D. (2008). Extracting or empowering?: A critique of participatory methods for marginalized populations. Landscape Journal, 27(2), 190–204. google scholar
  18. Kibaroglu, A., & Sayan, R. C. (2016). Understanding water-society nexus: Insights from Turkey’s small-scale hydropower policy. Water Policy, 18(5), 1286–1301. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.235 google scholar
  19. Loftus, A. (2009). Rethinking Political Ecologies of Water. Third World Quarterly, 30(5), 953–968. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590902959198 google scholar
  20. Martínez-Torres, M. E., & Rosset, P. M. (2010). La Vía Campesina: The birth and evolution of a transnational social movement. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(1), 149–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150903498804 google scholar
  21. Mcallister, P. (2008). Are concepts such as ‘margins’ and marginalisation’ useful for analysing rural life in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa? Development Southern Africa, 25(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350802090550 google scholar
  22. Öztaş, A., Tona, A. U., Demir, V., & Eren, M. (2025). Uydu Görüntüleri Yardımıyla Burdur Gölü’nün Su Seviyesi Değişiminin Farklı Su İndeksleriyle Analizi ve Gelecek Yıllardaki Değişiminin Tahmini. Journal of Innovations in Civil Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 29–48. google scholar
  23. Pascual, U., Balvanera, P., Díaz, S., Pataki, G., Roth, E., Stenseke, M., Watson, R. T., Başak Dessane, E., Islar, M., Kelemen, E., Maris, V., Quaas, M., Subramanian, S. M., Wittmer, H., Adlan, A., Ahn, S., Al-Hafedh, Y. S., Amankwah, E., Asah, S. T., … Yagi, N. (2017). Valuing nature’s contributions to people: The IPBES approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 26–27, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006 google scholar
  24. Peet, R., Robbins, P., & Watts, M. (2010). Global political ecology. Routledge. google scholar
  25. Peker, E. A. (2019). Spatio-temporal changes of lake water extents in lakes region (Turkey) using remote sensing [Master Thesis, Middle East Technical University]. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/43519 google scholar
  26. Perreault, T. A., Bridge, G., & McCarthy, J. P. (2015). The Routledge handbook of political ecology. Routledge London. google scholar
  27. Robbins, P. (2019). Political ecology: A critical introduction. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  28. Schlosberg, D. (2007). Defining environmental justice: Theories, movements, and nature. OUP Oxford. google scholar
  29. Şehnaz, Ş., Şener, E., Davraz, A., & Varol, S. (2020). Hydrogeological and hydrochemical investigation in the Burdur Saline Lake Basin, southwest Turkey. Geochemistry, 80(4), 125592. google scholar
  30. Şener, E., & Davraz, A. (2024). Comparison of drought indices in the analysis of temporal and spatial changes of climatic drought events: A case study in the Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta/Turkey). Natural Hazards, 120(14), 12817–12849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06711-0 google scholar
  31. Soylu, M., Kaçıkoç, M., & Dadaser-celik, F. (2023). An evaluation of the environmental problems of Burdur Lake Basin. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(1), 87–99. google scholar
  32. Swyngedouw, E. (2015). Liquid Power: Contested Hydro-Modernities in Twentieth-Century Spain. MIT Press. google scholar
  33. Zimmerer, K. S., & Bassett, T. J. (2012). Political ecology: An integrative approach to geography and environment-development studies. Guilford Press. google scholar