Dergiler / Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Hooghly Bölgesi’ndeki (Batı Bengal, Hindistan) İki Alt İdari Birimde Yetişen Kışlık Ürünlerdeki Dikotiledon (İki Çenekli) Yabancı Ot Fideleri: Bir Teşhis Stratejisi ve Kısmi Eko-İstatistiksel Analiz

Dicotyledonous Weed Seedlings in Winter Crops of Two Subdivisions in Hooghly District, West Bengal, India- A Strategy for Identification and Partial Eco-statistical Analysis

Rahul Dey(Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University)0000-0002-2809-8682
Ratul Mandal(Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University)0000-0001-6953-0788
Ajoy Das(Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College)0009-0007-7504-0911
Debadin Bose(Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University)0000-0002-4050-6474
Parasuram Kamilya(Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya)0000-0002-5622-4498
Sayfa
75–92
Yayın Tarihi
2026-06-29
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Kışlık ürünlerdeki yabancı otların fide çeşitliliğinin incelenmesi, yabancı ot yönetimi ile ilgili diğer çeşitli araştırma alanlarını ortaya çıkarabilecek özgün bir yaklaşımdı.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Mevcut araştırma, 18 kışlık ürün göz önünde bulundurularak, Hooghly bölgesinin iki alt idari birimindeki kırk sekiz dikot (iki çenekli) yabancı ot türünün fidelerine odaklanmıştır.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışma, etkili yabancı ot yönetimi stratejileri için gerekli olan, yabancı otları gençlik (fide) dönemlerinde teşhis etme becerisini geliştirmiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Kışlık ürünlerdeki yabancı otların fide çeşitliliğinin incelenmesi, yabancı ot yönetimi ile ilgili diğer çeşitli araştırma alanlarını ortaya çıkarabilecek özgün bir yaklaşımdı.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Kışlık ürün yabancı otu · Fide Yapay anahtarı · IVI

Özet

Mevcut araştırma, 18 kışlık ürün göz önünde bulundurularak, Hooghly bölgesinin iki alt idari birimindeki kırk sekiz dikot (iki çenekli) yabancı ot türünün fidelerine odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma, etkili yabancı ot yönetimi stratejileri için gerekli olan, yabancı otları gençlik (fide) dönemlerinde teşhis etme becerisini geliştirmiştir. Yapay anahtarın oluşturulmasında nitel ve nicel özellikler dikkate alınmıştır. Çeşitli kırsal bölgelerden toplanan incelenmiş taksonların tür yoğunluğu, frekansı ve bolluğunu hesaplamak için kuadrat yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Önem Değeri İndeksi (IVI), göreceli değerler kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Kuadrat verileri, Raunkiaer (1934) takip edilerek, fide vejetasyonunun heterojenliğini belirlemek amacıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapay anahtar, anahtarda kullanılan özelliklerin çoğunun ilk iki temel bileşenle pozitif ilişkili olduğu Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA) ile yeniden güçlendirilmiştir. Kışlık ürünlerdeki yabancı otların fide çeşitliliğinin incelenmesi, yabancı ot yönetimi ile ilgili diğer çeşitli araştırma alanlarını ortaya çıkarabilecek özgün bir yaklaşımdı.

Abstract

The present investigation focused on seedlings of forty-eight dicot weed species within two subdivisions of Hooghly district, considering 18 winter crops. This study improved the skill to identify weeds at their juvenile stages, which is essential for effective weed management strategies. Qualitative and quantitative traits were considered for the construction of artificial key. The quadrat method was employed to calculate species density, frequency, and abundance of studied taxa collected from diverse rural jurisdictions. The Important Value Index (IVI) was computed using the relative values. Quadrat data were analyzed to determine the heterogeneity of seedling vegetation, following Raunkiaer (1934). The artificial key was again strengthened by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), where most of the traits used in the key were positively correlated to the first two principal components. Study of seedling diversity of weeds in winter crops was a novel approach that might generate various other fields of research relevant to weed management.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Dey, R., Mandal, R., Das, A., Bose, D., Kamilya, P. (2026). Hooghly Bölgesi’ndeki (Batı Bengal, Hindistan) İki Alt İdari Birimde Yetişen Kışlık Ürünlerdeki Dikotiledon (İki Çenekli) Yabancı Ot Fideleri: Bir Teşhis Stratejisi ve Kısmi Eko-İstatistiksel Analiz. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 75–92. https://ajindex.com/articles/1231605

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (34)

  1. Attri, M., Kashmir, J., Sharma, J., Bochalaya, R., Sandhu, R. and Nesar, N. (2022). Weed management in vegetables and flowers crops in India. The Pharma Innovation Journal 11(2): 652-661.
  2. Bhullar, MS., Kaur, T., Kaur, S. and Yadav, R. (2015). Weed management in vegetable and flower crop-based systems. Indian Journal of Weed Science 47(3): 277-287.
  3. Chancellor, RJ. (1966). The identification of weed seedlings of farm and garden. Blackwell scientific Publication, Oxford.
  4. Das, A. and Kamilya, P. (2014). Seedling morphology of some tree species of the angiospermic order Rutales in the forest patches of Dakshin Dinajpur district, West Bengal and their significance in revealing correlation. Indian Journal of Biological Sciences 20: 1-7.
  5. Das, A. and Kamilya, P. (2020). Describing morphological characters of seedlings of some dicotyledonous weeds their identification and management. Indian Journal of Weed Science 52(4): 366-377.
  6. Das, A., Das, S., Mandal, R., Dey, R., Sarkar, A. and Kamilya P. (2022). Identification and comparison of chemical profiling of some crops and weeds at seedlings stage in the fields of Balurghat block, Dakshin Dinajpur, west Bengal. International Journal of Current Research 14(1): 20486-20491. https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.42805.01.2022
  7. Debnath, A. and Debnath, B. (2017). Diversity, Invasion Status and Usages of Alien Plant Species in Northeastern Hilly State of Tripura: A Confluence of Indo-Barman Hotspot. American Journal of Plant Sciences 8: 212-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.82017
  8. Dey, R., Mandal, R. and Kamilya, P. (2022). Identification of some Indian Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) at seedling stage and their numerical analysis in relation to taxonomy. Pleione 16(1): 19-27.
  9. Fogliani, B., Hopkins, HCF., Bouraïma-Madjèbi, S. and Medevielle, V. (2009). Morphological development of Geissois pruinosa (Cunoniaceae) from seed to adult stage and the expression of plesiomorphic characters in seedlings. Flora 204: 7–16. Garwood, NC. (2009). Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the neotropics. Comstock Pub., Ithaca.
  10. Gharde, Y., Singh, PK., Dubey, RP. and Gupta, PK. (2018). Assessment of yield and economic losses in agriculture due to weeds in India. Crop Protection 107: 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.01.007.
  11. Hajra, PK. (1997). Flora of West Bengal. Vol-I, The Director Botanical Survey of India Publication, India. Kamilya, P., Das, A., Das, A. and Sarkar, A. (2015). Comparative analysis of major phenotypical traits of some Dicotyledonous weed seedlings of crop fields of Balurghat Block, Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal. Pleione 9(1): 107-118.
  12. Kamilya, P., Das, S., Das, A. and Sarkar, A. (2018). Analysis of qualitative and quantitative traits in seedlings of some crop field weeds (dicot) of Kaliachak-II Block of Malda district of West Bengal, India. Pleione 12(2): 242-248. Kanjilal, UN., Kanjilal, PC., Das, A., Purkayastha, C. and Bor, NL. (1934-1940). Flora of Assam (1-5 volumes). Govt. of Assam Press, Shillong, India.
  13. Kaur, R., Das, T., Singh, R., Jaidka, M. and Shekhawat, K. (2020). Managing weeds using sequential herbicides in maize for improving crop growth and productivity under irrigated conditions in North-Western India. Maydica 65:10.
  14. Khan, AA., Sana, QH. and Khan, A. (2018). Rainy Season Weed Species Diversity in Aligarh District (Uttar Pradesh) India. Indian Journal Pure & Applied Biosciences 6(4): 269-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6715 Korav, S. (2018). A study on crop weed competition in field crops. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(4): 3235-3240.
  15. Lakshminarasimhan, P., Dash, SS., Singh, P. and Chowdhery, HJ. (2019). Flora of West Bengal Vol-IV, The Director Botanical Survey of India publication, India. ISBN: 8181770554-4.
  16. Leck, MA., Parker, VT. and Simpson, RL. (2008). Why Seedlings? In Seedling Ecology and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  17. Mandal, R., Dey, R. and Kamilya, P. (2022). Role of juvenile traits for identification of some crop field dicotyledonous weeds in relation to their taxonomy and management, Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences 10(2): 1-18
  18. Manjunath, TM. (2010). Challenges in Weed Management in Agro-Ecosystems: Present Status and Future Strategies. Conference. Mennan, H., Jabran, K., Zandstra, B., and Pala, F. (2020). Non-Chemical Weed Management in Vegetables by Using Cover Crops: A Review. Agronomy. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020257.
  19. Misra, R. and Puri, GS. (1954). Indian Manual of Plant Ecology. English Book Depot., Dehradun, India. Mitra, S., Mukherjee, and Sobhan, K. (2013). Flora and ethnobotany of West Dinajpur District, West Bengal. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh publication, India. ISBN: 8121107385.
  20. Parkinson, H., Mangold, J. and Menalled, F. (2013). Weed seedling identification guide for Montana and the Northern Great Plains. Montana State University Extension.
  21. Paul, TK., Lakshminarasimhan, P., Chowdhery, HJ., Dash, SS., and Singh, P. (2015). Flora of West Bengal Vol-II. The Director Botanical Survey of India Publication, India. ISBN: 81-8177-063-3.
  22. Prain, D. (2004). Bengal Plants Vols. I, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh publication, India. ISBN 81-211-0429-7.
  23. Prain, D. (2010). Bengal Plants Vols. II, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh publication, India. ISBN 81-211-0429-7
  24. Ranjan, V., Lakshminarasimhan, P., Dash, SS. and Chowdhery, HJ. (2016). Flora of West Bengal Vol-III. The Director Botanical Survey of India Publication, India. ISBN:818177075-7
  25. Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography: being the collected papers of C. Raunkiaer. Clarendon press, Oxford, England.
  26. Rodrigues, RS. and Tozzi, AMGA. (2008). Systematic relevance of seedling morphology in Acosmium, Guianodendron, and Leptolobium (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae). Brittonia 60: 287-296.
  27. Safdar ME, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Maqbool R. (2016). Critical competition period of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in maize. J. Crop Prot.; 80:101-107.
  28. Singh, HJ., Singh, HD., Ajaykumar, K., Chakraborty, D., Talang, HD., Devi, MT. and Singh, LK. (2022). Performance evaluation and modification of mini power weeder for intercultural operation under upland condition in northeast India. Indian Journal of Hill Farming 35: 13-19. DOI: 10.56678/iahf-2022.35.02.3.
  29. Singh, MC., Dubey, SC. and Kumar, S. (2018). Interception of weed species in quarantine and weed risk analysis. Indian Society of Weed Science, India. ISBN: 978-81-931978-7-5.
  30. Subbian, P. (2010). Challenges in Weed Management in AgroEcosystems: Present Status and Future Strategies. Conference.
  31. Takhtajan, A. (2003). Diversity and classification of flowering plants. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh publication, India. ISBN:81-211-0211-1.
  32. Tillich, HJ. (2003). Seedling diversity in Araceae and its systematic implications. Feddes Repertorium 114(7-8): 454-487. Tomlinson, PB. (1990). The Structural Biology Of Palms. Clarendon Press, Oxford. ISBN: 9780198545729. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1991.tb01815.x
  33. Vaghasiya, PM., Dhamsaniy, S., Paradva, BR. and Patel, RM. (2015). eJournal of Applied Forest Ecology 3(1): 65-73.
  34. Yaduraju, NT., Hegde, MR., and Sadananda, AR. (2024). Weeds- Impact on Indian agriculture and its mitigation strategies (Joint status Report). Federation of Seed Industry of India (FSII) & ICAR- Directorate of Weed Research (DWR), New Delhi, India.