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AI InsightMalazgirt zaferini takip eden yıllarda Anadolu’ya Türkmen göçleri ardı arkası
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Özet
Malazgirt zaferini takip eden yıllarda Anadolu’ya Türkmen göçleri ardı arkası
Abstract
After the following years of the Battle of Manzikert, Turkmen migrations to Anatolia went on constantly for ages. As a result of that situation, new villages and towns were established in the countryside of Anatolia. These villages and towns were founded around the khanqahs, lodges, madrasahs, imarets which were built mostly by Akhies in the name of religious and cult leaders and service institutions and organizations such as foundations and charities. In this manner, the numbers of villages and towns reached rapidly thousands. The Seljukian statesmen organized these newly founded villages in a certain way and had them governed in a certain concept. In this respect, Najm al‐Dîn Daye 1223 (620), one of the sheikhs of Kubrawiyya order, gave original information under the title of “The rules to be obeyed by village owners, village headmen, farmers and workers” in his book “Mersād al‐ebād” and he presented this book to Kayqubad I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rum, and he was honoured by the Sultan. In this regard, the rules on the organizations and governances of villages in his book were studiously obeyed. For this reason, the moral principles which were to be followed by headmen of villages and farmers and the explanations about the hierarchical relations among them served as models for the rulers of the Sultanate of Rum.