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Dergiler / Turkish Journal Of Field Crops / 2026 / Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Improving Selection Efficiency at the Head Rows Stage of Winter Wheat Breeding by Using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Emrah Koç(International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)-Türkiye)0000-0003-3024-8691
Beyhan Akın(International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)-Türkiye)0000-0002-2721-9577
Savaş Belen(Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute)0000-0001-7357-8127
Emel Ozer(Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute)0000-0002-2320-3105
Kemal Subasi(Agricultural Credit Seed Company (TAREKS))0000-0003-3087-1678
Fatih Özdemir(General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies)0000-0001-7934-2844
Mesut Keser(International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)-Türkiye)0000-0001-6316-7981
Alexey Morgounov(Al Farabi Kazakh National University)0000-0001-7082-5655
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2026-09-07
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Considering the higher proportion of lines advanced by NDVI+ and Breeder & NDVI+ protocols, and the correlation between mean NDVI and grain yield at the HR and PYT stages, revealed that NDVI can improve selection efficiency.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Visual selection in early stage of wheat breeding is usually implemented method.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Performances of HRs selected by each protocol were studied for grain yield and relationship of NDVI with yield in yield trials. 403 HRs of total 1246 HRs derived from 38 populations were selected by protocols at varying rates: 13.2% by Breeder, 10% by NDVI+, 3% by NDVI-, and 6.1% by Breeder & NDVI+.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Considering the higher proportion of lines advanced by NDVI+ and Breeder & NDVI+ protocols, and the correlation between mean NDVI and grain yield at the HR and PYT stages, revealed that NDVI can improve selection efficiency.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Head rows stage · NDVI · Selection efficiency

Abstract

Visual selection in early stage of wheat breeding is usually implemented method. This study was conducted to compare breeders’ visual selection with normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) selection. Three different selection protocols were used at Head Rows (HR) stage: Breeder visual, NDVI+ (high mean NDVI), and NDVI- (low mean NDVI). Some HRs were selected by both Breeder and NDVI+ (Breeder & NDVI+). Performances of HRs selected by each protocol were studied for grain yield and relationship of NDVI with yield in yield trials. 403 HRs of total 1246 HRs derived from 38 populations were selected by protocols at varying rates: 13.2% by Breeder, 10% by NDVI+, 3% by NDVI-, and 6.1% by Breeder & NDVI+. NDVI values measured at the pre-heading stage in the HR and early grain filling in the Preliminary Yield Trial (PYT) showed strong correlations with grain yield (r= 0.55** and r= 0.73**, respectively; p<0.01). Lines selected by NDVI+ and Breeder & NDVI+ protocols had higher mean NDVI and Area Under NDVI Curve (AUNDVIC) values than selected by Breeder and NDVI- protocols at both stages. The lines selected by Breeder & NDVI+ protocol had the highest mean grain yields, while NDVI- had the lowest at both stages. Thirty-four lines were advanced to Advanced Yield Trial (AYT) stage: 14 by Breeder, 13 by NDVI+, 1 by NDVI-, and 6 by Breeder & NDVI+. Considering the higher proportion of lines advanced by NDVI+ and Breeder & NDVI+ protocols, and the correlation between mean NDVI and grain yield at the HR and PYT stages, revealed that NDVI can improve selection efficiency.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Koç, E., Akın, B., Belen, S., Ozer, E., Subasi, K., Özdemir, F., Keser, M., Morgounov, A. (2026). Improving Selection Efficiency at the Head Rows Stage of Winter Wheat Breeding by Using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, Volume: 31 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1860713

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