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Dergiler / KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ / 2022 / Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cinsel Saldırı - İstismar Olguları Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

A Retrospective Study on Sexual Assault - Abuse Cases

Veyis Gündoğdu(Aydın Forensic Medicine Branch Office, Council Of Forensic Medicine)0000-0003-4337-1883
Zerrin Erkol(ABANT IZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE)0000-0003-0281-9389
Erdem Hösükler(ABANT IZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE)0000-0002-7736-748X
Hakan Samurcu(Kayseri Forensic Medicine Branch Office, Council Of Forensic Medicine)0000-0001-6049-2463
Bora Büken(DUZCE UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE)0000-0003-2768-5946
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-20
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 148 olgunun 131’i (%88,5) kadın, 17’si (%11,5) erkektir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Çalışmada Bolu ilinde meydana gelen ve Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi’nde yargılaması yapılarak karara bağlanan cinsel saldırı - istismar olgularının analizi amaçlanmıştır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materyal ve Metod: 2007-2016 yılları arasında Bolu Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi’nde karara bağlanmış toplam 148 cinsel saldırı-istismar olgusu retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 148 olgunun 131’i (%88,5) kadın, 17’si (%11,5) erkektir.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:2007-2016 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Sexual attack · Sexual abuse · Victim

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmada Bolu ilinde meydana gelen ve Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi’nde yargılaması yapılarak karara bağlanan cinsel saldırı - istismar olgularının analizi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: 2007-2016 yılları arasında Bolu Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi’nde karara bağlanmış toplam 148 cinsel saldırı-istismar olgusu retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 148 olgunun 131’i (%88,5) kadın, 17’si (%11,5) erkektir. Ortalama yaş 18,6±11,6’dır (min:4, max:83). En fazla olgu %35,2 (n=52) oranı ile 13-15 yaş grubundaydı. Cinsel saldırı-istismar eyleminin en sık vajinal penetrasyon (n:72, %48,6) şeklinde gerçekleşmişti. En sık tespit edilen psikiyatrik hastalık akut stres bozukluğu (n:12, %10,8) ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğuydu (n:12, %10,8). Fiziksel şiddetin, olay sonrasında ruhsal bozukluk oluşmasında istatistiksel olarak etkili (p=0,008) olduğu bulundu. Saldırganların %81,8’i mağdur tarafından tanınıyordu. Sonuç: Ülke genelinde yapılacak daha geniş çaplı araştırmalar ile ülkemizdeki cinsel saldırı-istismar risk faktörlerinin tespit edilerek, ulusal düzeyde daha etkili cinsel saldırı-istismar önleme stratejilerinin geliştirilebileceğini düşünüyoruz.

Abstract

Objective: In this study; it is aimed to analyze the sexual attack-abuse cases that occurred in Bolu province and were judged by the High Criminal Court. Methods: A total of 148 cases of sexual assault - abuse decided by the Bolu High Criminal Court between 2007 and 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: This study included 148 cases: 131 (88.5%) cases were female and 17 (11.5%) were male. The mean age was 18.6 ± 11.6 (min:4, max:83). The highest number of cases was in the 13-15 age group (n=52, 35.2%). Sexual abuse most frequently occurred through vaginal penetration (n=72: 48.6%). The most common psychiatric diagnosis was acute stress disorder (n:12, 10.8%) and post-traumatic stress disorder (n:12, 10.8%). Physical violence was found to be statistically effective (p = 0.008) in the occurrence of mental disorders after the event. The victim recognized 81.8% of the attacker. Conclusion: We think that more effective sexual attack-abuse prevention strategies can be developed at the national level by determining the risk factors of sexual assault-abuse in our country through wider research to be conducted across the country.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Gündoğdu, V., Erkol, Z., Hösükler, E., Samurcu, H., Büken, B. (2022). Cinsel Saldırı - İstismar Olguları Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Çalışma. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, Volume: 14 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1136521

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