Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2014 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 4

Calving assistance influences the occurrence of umbilical cord pathologies treated surgically in calves

Sayfa
405–408
Yayın Tarihi
2014-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The occurrence of umbilical cord diseases treated surgically was significantly higher in assisted calving (77%) than in eutocic birth.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Ninety-two umbilical pathologies were surgically treated in Holstein, Aberdeen Angus, and Polled Hereford calves, both males and females, whose ages ranged between 2 and 8 months.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The proportion of affected umbilical cords in calves born via assisted calving (77%) was significantly higher than that observed in calves born from normal parturition.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The occurrence of umbilical cord diseases treated surgically was significantly higher in assisted calving (77%) than in eutocic birth.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Calf · omphalophlebitis · omphaloarteritis

Özet

Ninety-two umbilical pathologies were surgically treated in Holstein, Aberdeen Angus, and Polled Hereford calves, both males and females, whose ages ranged between 2 and 8 months. The pathology diagnosis was performed considering the main anatomical elements involved in the umbilical cord, the inflammation progression, and the macroscopic characteristics of injuries. The umbilical cord pathologies were related to calving characteristics. The proportion of affected umbilical cords in calves born via assisted calving (77%) was significantly higher than that observed in calves born from normal parturition. The umbilical cord pathology of highest occurrence was omphalophlebitis (53.2%). A considerable proportion of infectious diseases of the urachus was observed (29.3%). First-degree omphalophlebitis was diagnosed in a major proportion of surgical cases (30.4%) and showed significant differences in relation to the more serious pathologies of third-degree omphalophlebitis (5.4%) and third-degree omphalourachitis (5.4%). The occurrence of umbilical cord diseases treated surgically was significantly higher in assisted calving (77%) than in eutocic birth.

Abstract

Ninety-two umbilical pathologies were surgically treated in Holstein, Aberdeen Angus, and Polled Hereford calves, both males and females, whose ages ranged between 2 and 8 months. The pathology diagnosis was performed considering the main anatomical elements involved in the umbilical cord, the inflammation progression, and the macroscopic characteristics of injuries. The umbilical cord pathologies were related to calving characteristics. The proportion of affected umbilical cords in calves born via assisted calving (77%) was significantly higher than that observed in calves born from normal parturition. The umbilical cord pathology of highest occurrence was omphalophlebitis (53.2%). A considerable proportion of infectious diseases of the urachus was observed (29.3%). First-degree omphalophlebitis was diagnosed in a major proportion of surgical cases (30.4%) and showed significant differences in relation to the more serious pathologies of third-degree omphalophlebitis (5.4%) and third-degree omphalourachitis (5.4%). The occurrence of umbilical cord diseases treated surgically was significantly higher in assisted calving (77%) than in eutocic birth.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

MOSCUZZA, C., MILICICH, H., ALVAREZ, G., GUTIERREZ, B., NAHUM, M. (2014). Calving assistance influences the occurrence of umbilical cord pathologies treated surgically in calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 4, 405–408. https://ajindex.com/articles/121565

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (9)

  1. Dargatz D, Dewell G, Mortimer R. Calving and calving management of beef cows and heifers on cow-calf operations in the United Sates. Theriogenology 2004; 61: 997–1007.
  2. Patterson DJ, Bellows RA, Burfening PJ, Carr JB. Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle I. Calf loss incidence from birth to weaning, backward and breech presentations and effects of calf loss on subsequent pregnancy rate of dams. Theriogenology 1987; 28: 557–571. USDA. National Animal Health Monitoring System. Part 1: Reference of Beef Cow/Calf Management Practices. Washington, DC, USA: USDA; 1997. 4. Bellows RA, Patterson DJ, Burfening PJ, Phelps DA. Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle II. Factors contributing to calf death. Theriogenology 1987; 28: 573–586.
  3. Bellows RA, Short RE, Staigmiller, RB, Milmine WL. Effects of induced parturition and early obstetrical assistance in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 1988; 66: 1073–1080.
  4. Laster DB, Gregory KE. Factors influencing peri- and early postnatal calf mortality. J Anim Sci 1973; 37: 1092–1097.
  5. Wehrend A, Hoffman E, Failing K, Bostedt H. Behaviour during the first stage of labour in cattle: influence of parity and dystocia. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2006; 100: 164–170. 8. Nodkes DE. Dystocia in cattle. Vet J 1997; 153: 123–124. Campero CM. Perinatal and neonatal calf loss in range beef cattle. Therios 1998; 27: 130–148. Anderson DE. Surgical diseases of the neonate. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Buiatrics Congress, Quebec City, Canada: WBC; 2004.
  6. Herrmann R, Utz J, Rosemberger E, Doll K, Distl O. Risk factors of congenital umbilical hernia in German Fleckvieh. Vet J 2001; 162: 233–240.
  7. Sutradhar BC, Hossain MF,Das BC, Kim G, Hossain MA. Comparison between open and closed methods of herniorrhaphy in calves affected with umbilical hernia. J Vet Sci 2009; 10: 343–347.
  8. Virtala AM, Mechor GD, Grohn YT, Erb HN. The effect on calfhood diseases on growth of female dairy calves during the first 3 months of life in New York State. J Dairy Sci 1996; 79: 1040–1049. Abrahamsen EJ. Ruminant field anesthesia. Vet Clin Food Anim Practice 2008; 24: 429–442. Abrahamsen EJ. Chemical restraint in ruminants. Vet Clin Food Anim Practice 2008; 24: 227–244. Baird A. Umbilical surgery in calves. Vet Clin Food Anim 2008; 24: 467–477.
  9. Edwards RB, Fubini SL. A one-stage marsupialization procedure for management of infected umbilical vein remnants in calves and foals. Vet Surg 1995; 24: 32–35. Baxter GM. Umbilical masses