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Dergiler / Avrasya Terim Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Orman Nedir? Tanımlar Farklı Sonuçlar Doğurur Türkiye Örneği

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H. Gyde Lund
Sayfa
9–16
Yayın Tarihi
2014-04-03
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Forest, deforestation, reforestation, afforestation, Turkey.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Estimates of forest area vary according to source and definition.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:This paper, for example, illustrates some of the difference for estimates of forest land in Turkey and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and how different definitions of forest may be interpreted for deforestation, reforestation, and afforestation.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Forest, deforestation, reforestation, afforestation, Turkey.
🔬Tür:Makale
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Orman · ormansızlaşma · tekrar (yeniden) ormanlaştırma

Abstract

Estimates of forest area vary according to source and definition. How forest is defined can influence how deforestation, reforestation and afforestation can be interpreted. This paper, for example, illustrates some of the difference for estimates of forest land in Turkey and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and how different definitions of forest may be interpreted for deforestation, reforestation, and afforestation. Lastly I provide some suggestions for developing clearer definitions. Forest, deforestation, reforestation, afforestation, Turkey.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Lund, H. G. (2014). Orman Nedir? Tanımlar Farklı Sonuçlar Doğurur Türkiye Örneği. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 9–16. https://ajindex.com/articles/1197227

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Kaynakça (18)

  1. Atasoy, M., C. Biyik, O. Demir and F. Karsli, 2004. A sound approach for resolving the forest property problems with digital photogrammetric method. International Archives of Photogrammetry. 35; 442-446. http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/xxxv/congress/comm7/papers/86.pdf
  2. Ayanoğlu, S., n.d. Legal Basis of Property Rights on Forestlands. University of Istanbul Department of Environmental & Forest Law, Istanbul, Turkey. 18 p. http://www.cepf-eu.org/vedl/Property%20Rights-turkey.pdf
  3. Edmund, 2012. Forest Survey Commissions in Turkey are misdirected to classify all forest as State Forest. Turkish Forest Laws and Property Rights. http://turkeyforest.blogspot.com/2012/03/forest-survey-commissions-in-turkey-are.html FAO, 2010a. Terms and Definitions. Global Forest Resource Assessment. Working Paper 144/E.
  4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 27 p. http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/am665e/am665e00.pdf FAO, 2010b. Turkey. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 Country Report FRA2010/214.
  5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. http://web.ogm.gov.tr/diger/iklim/Dokumanlar/RAPORLAR/FRA_2010.pdfGDF, 1956. Forest Law 6831. Republic of Turkey.
  6. Ministry of Environment and Forestry. General Directorate of Forestry. 22 p. http://web.ogm.gov.tr/languages/English/dokumanlar/dgf6831law.pdf GDF, 2009. State of Turkey's Forests. Republic of Turkey.
  7. Ministry of Environment and Forestry. General Directorate of Forestry. Forest Administration and Planning Department. 28 p. http://web.ogm.gov.tr/languages/English/dokumanlar/Publications/stateofforests.pdf
  8. Guneş, Y., and A.A. Coşkun. 2008? Trends In Forest Ownership, Forest Resources Tenure And Institutional Arrangements: Are They Contributing To Better Forest Management And Poverty Reduction? A Case Study From Turkey. 20 p. http://www.fao.org/forestry/16407-0c0665eddd86a68c9fbbc87cdde52501c.pdf
  9. eurasscience.com 16
  10. Knuth, L. 2005. Legal and institutional aspects of urban, peri-urban forestry and greening: A working paper for discussion. FAO Legal Papers Online #48. 40 p. http://www.fao.org
  11. /fileadmin/user_upload/legal/docs/lpo48.pdf
  12. Lund, H. G., 1999. Accountability of afforestation, reforestation, and deforestation. In: Proceedings Japanese Forestry Society Annual Convention - Global Environmental Issues and World Forests, Matsuyama, Japan, 2-5 April 1999. 16 p. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/23558481/ACCOUNTABILITY-OFDEFORESTATION-AFFORESTATIONAND-REFORESTATION
  13. Lund, H. G., 2002. Coming to terms with politicians and definitions. In: Forest terminology: living expert knowledge – how to get society to understand forest terminology. Proceedings of IUFRO 6.03.02/SilvaVoc Group, IUFRO World Congress, 7-12 August 2000, Malaysia. IUFRO Occasional Paper 14. 23-44. http://www.iufro.org/download/file/552/387/op14.pdf
  14. Lund, H. G., 2013. Definitions of forest, deforestation, reforestation and afforestation. [Online report].
  15. Gainesville, VA: Forest Information Services. Misc. Pagination. http://home.comcast.net/%7Egyde/DEFpaper.htm. MFWA. 2013. Ormancilik İstatistikleri - Forestry Statistics 2011. Turkey Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MFWA). 134 p. http://web.ogm.gov.tr/Dkmanlar/istatistikler/Ormancilik-Istatistikleri_2011.pdf
  16. Ok, K., and B. Kayacan, 2005. Assessing the Situation of Non-forest Private Woodlands: The Turkish Case. Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy, 4(3): 311-324. http://akademikpersonel.duzce.edu.tr/bekirkayacan/diger/bekirkayacan09.03.2013_22.32.25diger.pdf
  17. Schoene, D., W. Killmann, H. von Lüpke and M. Loyche Wilkie, 2007. Definitional issues related to reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries FAO Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 5. 29 p. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/j9345e/j9345e00.pdf
  18. Yalçin, G., 2012. Forest and Cadastre in Turkey and Sustainable Development. FIG Working Week 2012. Knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage. Rome, Italy, 6-10 May 2012. 8 p. http://www.fig.net/pub/fig2012/papers/ts09l/TS09L_yalcin_5637.pdf