Dergiler / Anadolu Araştırmaları / 2026 / Issue: 30

Hopper–Rubbers or Olynthus Mills from Şarhöyük/ Dorylaion: Recent Evidence on Typology and Chronology

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk(Anadolu University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Archaeology)0000-0003-4421-6084
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2024-09-04
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The aim of this study is to analyse a specific ‘eastern type’ Olynthus mill and the timeframe of its usage based on archaeological data from Şarhöyük/Dorylaion and its surrounding region.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Şarhöyük/Dorylaion (Dorylaeum) is one of the largest mounds in central Anatolia and boasts a stratigraphical sequence that spans from the Late Chalcolithic period to the end of the 12th century AD.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:With the exception of the mill with hand grips, all other samples that can be classified based on a certain typology belong to the Olynthus Mills group with Vertical Holes for Pivot, commonly referred to as Frankel’s Type II.4 or Bombardieri’s Type IIID.3e.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The aim of this study is to analyse a specific ‘eastern type’ Olynthus mill and the timeframe of its usage based on archaeological data from Şarhöyük/Dorylaion and its surrounding region.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Dorylaion/Dorylaeum · Hopper-rubber · Olynthus mill

Abstract

Şarhöyük/Dorylaion (Dorylaeum) is one of the largest mounds in central Anatolia and boasts a stratigraphical sequence that spans from the Late Chalcolithic period to the end of the 12th century AD. This paper focuses on a particular set of discoveries made at Şarhöyük, namely the Olynthus millstones, or the hopper-rubbers, which are generally considered as an important development stage from basic grinding mills to complex grinding techniques. Most of the millstones discovered were found in the Hellenistic layers, either in situ or in secondary contexts. With the exception of the mill with hand grips, all other samples that can be classified based on a certain typology belong to the Olynthus Mills group with Vertical Holes for Pivot, commonly referred to as Frankel’s Type II.4 or Bombardieri’s Type IIID.3e. However, it is plausible to suggest subtypes within this group. The aim of this study is to analyse a specific ‘eastern type’ Olynthus mill and the timeframe of its usage based on archaeological data from Şarhöyük/Dorylaion and its surrounding region.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Baştürk, M. B. (2024). Hopper–Rubbers or Olynthus Mills from Şarhöyük/ Dorylaion: Recent Evidence on Typology and Chronology. Anadolu Araştırmaları, Issue: 30. https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (41)

  1. Akçay, A. & Bulut, A.E. (2022). Kurul Kalesi’nde Mekânsal Organizasyon, Mimari Malzeme ve Yapı Fonksiyonları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Araştırmaları, 7, 175-224. google scholar
  2. Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale: technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar
  3. Baştürk, M.B. (2019). Stratigraphic Sequence at Şarhöyük/Dorylaion: An Overview. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, (pp. 561-580), Colloquia Antiqua 24, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  4. Baştürk, M.B., & Baştürk, E. (2021). A Bronze Bowl with Swivelling Handle from Şarhöyük - Dorylaion. OLBA, 29, 25-46. google scholar
  5. Bombardieri, L. (2005). Mulini assiri a scanalatura e mulini a tramoggia. In Pecorella, P.E, Benoit, R.P. (Eds.), Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2002. Relazione preliminare, (pp. 156-179), Firenze University Press. google scholar
  6. Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  7. Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  8. Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  9. D’Alfonso, L. & Castellano, L. (2018). Kınık Höyük in South Cappadocia. Altorientalische Forschungen, 45(1), 84-93. google scholar
  10. D’Alfonso, L., Gorrini, M. E., Mora, C. (2014). Archaeological Excavations at Kınık Höyük. Preliminary Report of the Third Campaign (2013), Athenaeum, 102/2, 565-585. google scholar
  11. Darga, M. (2006). Şarhöyük-Dorylaion Kazılarından İki Buluntu: Dörtgen Kerpiç Odalar ve Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. In Erkanal-Öktü, A., Özgen, E., Günel, S., Ökse, A.T., Hüryılmaz, H., Tekin, T., Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N., Uysal, B., Karaduman, F.A., Engin, A., SpieB, R., Aykurt, A., Tuncel, R., Deniz, U., Rennie, A. (Eds.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections (pp. 241-248), İstanbul: Homer Kitapevi. google scholar
  12. Deonna, W. (1938). LeMobilierDelien (Delos 18), Paris: E. de Boccard. google scholar
  13. Devries, K. (2005). Greek pottery and Gordion chronology. In Kealhofer, L. (Ed.), The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians (pp. 36-55), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. google scholar
  14. Efe, T. (2007): The theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: the Early Bronze Age III period in inland western Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 57, 47-64. google scholar
  15. Erpehlivan, H. (2022). A Trade Route from the Propontis to Phrygia: assessing the economic status of Kios between the Archaic and the Early Hellenistic Periods. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 42, 71-88. google scholar
  16. Flinders Petrie, W.M. (1888). Tanis II, Nebesheh, and Defennen (Tampanhes) (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society 4), London: Trubner & Co. google scholar
  17. Frankel, R. (2003). The Olynthus Mill, Its Origin, and Diffusion: Typology and Distribution, American Journal of Archaeology, 107/1, 1-21. google scholar
  18. French, D.H. (2013). Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor, Vol. 3 Milestones Fasc. 3.4: Pontus et Bithynia (with northern Galatia), Ankara: British Institute at Ankara. google scholar
  19. Fugmann, E. (1958). Hama. Fouilles et recherches 1931-1938 II, L’architecture des periodes pre-hellenistiques, Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  20. Highcock, N., Crabtree, P., Campana, V.D., Capardoni, M., Lanaro, A., Matessi, A., Miller, N.F., Strosahal, P., Trameri, A., D’Alfonso, L. (2015). Kınık Höyük, Niğde: A New Archaeological Project in Southern Cappadocia. In Steadman, S.R., Mcmahon, G. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Anatolia Recent Discoveries (2011-2014) Volume I (pp. 98-127), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. google scholar
  21. Kandemir, Ö. & Anar, F. (2018). Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi. Eskişehir - İ 24 Paftası. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara: MTA. google scholar
  22. Kaya, Y. (2019). İç Kuzeybatı Anadolu Bölgesi Demir Çağ Seramik Gelenekleri (M.A. thesis, Bilecik University). google scholar
  23. Kourouniotis, K. (1917). KivaıSoı ııu/.oıOpoı, ApxaıoIoYiK^ Etpn^spK (Archaiologike Ephimeris) 3-4, 151157. google scholar
  24. Körte, G. & Körte, A. (1904). Gordion Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900 (Berlin). google scholar
  25. Massa, M. (2016). Networks before Empires: Cultural Transfers in West and Central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (Ph.D. thesis, University College London). google scholar
  26. Matsumura, K. (2017). A Hopper-Rubber or Olynthus Mill from Büklükale: Its Stratigrafical Setting and Dating. In Adak-Adıbelli, I., Ilgezdi-Bertram, G., Matsumura, K., Baştürk, E., Koyuncu, C., Kızılarslanoğlu, H.A., Yedidağ, T.Y., Topaloğlu-Uzunel, A. (Eds.), Barış Salman Anı Kitabı (pp. 127139), İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  27. Moritz, L.A. (1958). Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity, Oxford: The Clarendon Press. google scholar
  28. Ramsay, W.M. (1890). The Historical Geography ofAsia Minor, London: John Murray. google scholar
  29. Riis, PJ. & Buhl, M.L. (1990). Hama. Fouilles et Recherches 1931-1938II, 2: Les Objets de laPeriode dite Syro-Hittite (Âge duFer), Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  30. Robinson, D.M. & Graham, J.W. (1938). Excavations at Olynthus, Vol. 8. The Hellenic House Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. google scholar
  31. Schmidt, E.F. (1931): Anatolia through the Ages. Discoveries at the Alishar Mound 1927-29, OIP 11. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  32. Tüfekçi-Sivas, T. (2018). Excavations at Dorylaion/Şarhöyük in Phrygia Epiktetos. In Tsetskhladze, G.R. (Ed.) Pessinus and its Regional Setting (pp. 99-128) Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  33. Türkteki, M., Sarı, D., Şahin, F., Türkteki, S., Tuna, Y. (2021). Anadolu’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağı Kenti: Küllüoba, Genel Değerlendirme ve 2020 Yılı Çalışmaları. Lycus, 3, 105-128. google scholar
  34. Trameri, A. & D’Alfonso, L. (2020). The “Sacred City” of Kınık Höyük: Continuity and Change in Cappadocia (Turkey) between the Late Achaemenid and Late Hellenistic Periods. In Held, W. (Ed.). The Transition from the Achaemenid to the Hellenistic Period in the Levant, Cyprus, and Cilicia: Cultural Interruption or Continuity? Symposion atPhilipps-UniversitatMarburg, October 12-15, 2017, (pp. 65-81), Marburg: eigenverlag des Archaologischen Seminars der Philipps-Universitat. google scholar
  35. von Der Osten, H.H. (1937): The AlisharHüyük. Seasons of 1930-32, Part 3. OIP 30, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  36. von Der Osten H.H. & Schmidt, E.F. (1930): The Alishar Hüyük. Season of 1927, Part 1. OIP 6, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  37. Wells, M.G. (2012): A cosmopolitan village: the Hellenistic settlement at Gordion (Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota). google scholar
  38. Wiegand, T. & Schrader, H. (1934): Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Band 1, Berlin: Reimer. google scholar
  39. Yedidağ, T.Y. (2019): Şarhöyük (Dorylaion) during the Hellenistic Period. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, Colloquia Antiqua 24, (pp. 582-294), Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  40. Yıldırım, Ö.C. (2022): Seyitömer Höyük Olynthus Değirmenleri. In: Ünan, S. (Ed.), Seyitömer Höyük Kurtarma Kazısı 1989 - 2021 (pp. 745-753), Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. google scholar
  41. Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale: technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar