Dergiler / Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Yabancı Dil Keyfi Ölçeği Kısa Formunun (K-YDKÖ) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Doğrulanması

Adaptation and Validation of Short Form of the Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (S-FLES) into Turkish

Sayfa
1–20
Yayın Tarihi
2025-01-29
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sağlam psikometrik özellikleri ile Türkçe geçerliliği yapılmış olan K-YDKÖ, eğitim araştırmacıları için değerli bir kaynak olabilir ve Türkiye bağlamında YDK’yi etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak için standartlaştırılmış bir ölçek sunabilir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:İkinci dil öğrenimi alanında Pozitif Psikolojiye olan ilginin artmasıyla birlikte, olumlu duyguların, özellikle de Yabancı Dil Keyfinin (YDK) rolü İkinci Dil Edinimi araştırmalarında dikkat çekmiştir (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014).
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışma, Botes vd. (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Yabancı Dil Keyfi Ölçeği Kısa Formunun (K-YDKÖ) Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik açıdan geçerlilik ve uyarlamasını yaparak bu boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Sağlam psikometrik özellikleri ile Türkçe geçerliliği yapılmış olan K-YDKÖ, eğitim araştırmacıları için değerli bir kaynak olabilir ve Türkiye bağlamında YDK’yi etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak için standartlaştırılmış bir ölçek sunabilir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2014 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Yabancı Dil Keyfi · YDKÖ · S-FLES’in doğrulanması

Özet

İkinci dil öğrenimi alanında Pozitif Psikolojiye olan ilginin artmasıyla birlikte, olumlu duyguların, özellikle de Yabancı Dil Keyfinin (YDK) rolü İkinci Dil Edinimi araştırmalarında dikkat çekmiştir (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014). Türkiye’de YDK’ye artan ilgiye rağmen, yaygın olarak kullanılan Yabancı Dil Keyfi Ölçeği (YDKÖ), Türkiye bağlamında psikometrik özellikleri tam olarak doğrulanmadan kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Botes vd. (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Yabancı Dil Keyfi Ölçeği Kısa Formunun (K-YDKÖ) Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik açıdan geçerlilik ve uyarlamasını yaparak bu boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye çevrilmiş versiyonu, Türkiye’deki üniversite düzeyinde yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen 390 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar, 3 faktörlü ve 9 maddeli model için kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyum iyiliği göstermiş ve K-YDKÖ’nün yapısal geçerliliğini doğrulamıştır. Sonuçlar ayrıca ölçeğin ayırt edici geçerliliğe ve yüksek iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Sağlam psikometrik özellikleri ile Türkçe geçerliliği yapılmış olan K-YDKÖ, eğitim araştırmacıları için değerli bir kaynak olabilir ve Türkiye bağlamında YDK’yi etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak için standartlaştırılmış bir ölçek sunabilir.

Abstract

With the increasing interest in Positive Psychology within the realm of L2 learning, the role of positive emotions, particularly Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) has garnered attention in Second Language Acquisition research (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014). Despite the growing interest in FLE in Turkey, the widely used Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (FLES) has been employed without thoroughly validating its psychometric properties in the Turkish context. This study addresses this gap by psychometrically validating and adapting the Turkish version of the Short Form of the Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (S-FLES) developed by Botes et al. (2021). The translated version was administered to 390 university-level Turkish EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students in Turkey. Results from Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicated acceptable levels of goodness of fit for the 3-factor and 9-item model, confirming the structural validity of the Turkish S-FLES. The results also demonstrated that the scale has discriminant validity and high internal consistency. With its robust psychometric properties, the validated S-FLES in Turkish can be a valuable resource for educational researchers, offering a standardized scale for investigating the factors influencing FLE in the Turkish context.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Güneş, H., Gürdal, H. H. U. (2025). Yabancı Dil Keyfi Ölçeği Kısa Formunun (K-YDKÖ) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Doğrulanması. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1430196

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (48)

  1. Acosta-Manzano, I., & Barrios, E. (2022). Validación de versiones en español de escalas de disfrute con el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera. Revista Signos, 55(110), 684-708.
  2. Alenezi, S. M. (2020). Foreign language enjoyment and anxiety among the Northern Borders University EFL students: Links to gender and majors. Al-Azhar Journal of Education (AJED), 39, 1203-1233. https://doi.org/10.21608/jsrep.2020.86081
  3. Aydın, S., Tekin, I., & Akkaş, F. D. (2023). Construction and validation of the foreign language learning enjoyment scale. Psychology in the Schools, 61(2), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23076
  4. Botes, E., Dewaele, J.–M., & Greiff, S. (2021). The development and validation of the short form of the foreign language enjoyment scale. The Modern Language Journal, 105(4), 858-876. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12741
  5. Botes, E., van der Westhuizen, L., Dewaele, J.–M., MacIntyre, P., & Greiff, S. (2022). Validating the short-form foreign language classroom anxiety scale. Applied Linguistics, 43(5), 1006-1033. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac018
  6. Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written material. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, (Vol. 1, pp. 389-444). Allyn & Bacon.
  7. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  8. Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  9. Chen, Z., Zhang, P., Lin, Y., & Li, Y. (2021). Interactions of trait emotional intelligence, foreign language anxiety, and foreign language enjoyment in the foreign language speaking classroom. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 45(2), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2021.1890754
  10. Dewaele, J.–M., & Alfawzan, M. (2018). Does the effect of enjoyment outweigh that of anxiety in foreign language performance? Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 21-45. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.1.2
  11. Dewaele, J.–M., Chen, X., Padilla, A. M., & Lake, J. (2019a). The flowering of positive psychology in foreign/second language teaching and acquisition research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 21-28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02128
  12. Dewaele, J.–M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4, 273–274.
  13. Dewaele, J.–M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2016). Foreign language enjoyment and foreign language classroom anxiety. The right and left feet of FL learning? In P. MacIntyre, T. Gregersen, & S. Mercer (Eds.), Positive psychology in SLA (pp. 215-236). Multilingual Matters.
  14. Dewaele, J.–M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2019). The predictive power of multicultural personality traits, learner and teacher variables on foreign language enjoyment and anxiety. In M. Sato & S. Loewen (Eds.), Evidence‐based second language pedagogy: A collection of instructed second language acquisition studies (pp. 263-286). Routledge.
  15. Dewaele, J.–M., Magdalena–Franco, A., & Saito, K. (2019b). The effect of perception of teacher characteristics on Spanish EFL Learners’ anxiety and enjoyment. Modern Language Journal, 103, 412-427.
  16. Dewaele, J.–M., Özdemir, C., Karci, D., Uysal, S., Özdemir, E. D., & Balta, N. (2022). How distinctive is the foreign language enjoyment and foreign language classroom anxiety of Kazakh learners of Turkish? Applied Linguistics Review, 13(2), 243-265. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2019-0021
  17. Dewaele, J.–M., Witney, J., Saito, K., & Dewaele, L. (2018). Foreign language enjoyment and anxiety: The effect of teacher and learner variables. Language Teaching Research, 22, 676–697.
  18. Dimitrov, D. M. (2012). Statistical methods for validation of assessment scale data in counseling and related fields. American Counseling Association.
  19. Durmuş, R. İ. (2022). Investigating the freshmen’s anxiety and enjoyment through online speaking skills courses in pre-service English language teacher education programmes in Turkey [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  20. Galesic, M., & Bosnjak, M. (2009). Effects of questionnaire length on participation and indicators of response quality in a web survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, 73, 349-360.
  21. Geisinger, K. F. (1994). Cross-cultural normative assessment: Translation and adaptation issues influencing the normative interpretation of assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment, 6(4), 304-312.
  22. Gordon, C. (2022). Foreign language enjoyment, foreign language anxiety, and achievement in an EFL course at a Korean university. Modern English Education, 23(4), 24-31.
  23. Hambleton, R. K. (2005). Issues, designs, and technical guidelines for adapting tests into multiple languages and cultures. In K. Hambleton, P. Merenda, & C. Spielberger (Eds.), Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment (pp. 3-38). Lawrence Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410611758
  24. Hoe, S. L. (2008). Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modeling technique. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 3(1), 76–83.
  25. Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132.
  26. Jin, Y., & Zhang, L. J. (2018). The dimensions of foreign language classroom enjoyment and their effect on foreign language achievement. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24, 948-962.
  27. Kaplan, Y. Ü. (2022). A descriptive study on foreign language enjoyment of learners in foreign language classrooms. Bingöl University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 23(1), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1033927
  28. Karabulut, H. İ. (2023). Psychometric Evaluation of the Adaptation of the Short Form Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 672-688.
  29. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling (2nd ed.) The Guilford Press.
  30. Li, C. (2020). A positive psychology perspective on Chinese EFL students’ trait emotional intelligence, foreign language enjoyment and EFL learning achievement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41, 246-263.
  31. Li, C., Jiang, G., & Dewaele, J.–M. (2018). Understanding Chinese high school students’ foreign language enjoyment: Validation of the Chinese version of the foreign language enjoyment scale. System, 76, 183-196.
  32. Loewen, S., & Gonulal, T. (2015). Exploratory factor analysis and principal components analysis. In L. Plonsky (Ed.), Advancing quantitative methods in second language research (pp. 182-212). Routledge.
  33. MacIntyre, P. D. (1992). Anxiety and language learning from a stages of processing perspective [Doctoral dissertation]. The University of Western Ontario. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/digitizedtheses/2155
  34. Marsh, H. W., Ellis, L. A., Parada, R. H., Richards, G., & Heubeck, B. G. (2005). A short version of the Self-Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analyses. Psychological Assessment, 17, 81-102.
  35. Mierzwa, E. (2018). The relationship between foreign language enjoyment and gender among secondary grammar school students. The Journal of Education, Culture, and Society, 1, 117-135.
  36. Nemati, F., Roohani, A., & Mirzaei, A. (2020). Investigating foreign language enjoyment and public speaking class anxiety in the EFL class: A mixed methods study. Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 39(1), 115-152. https://doi.org/10.22099/JTLS.2020.37330.2835
  37. Özer, Z., & Altay, I. F. (2021). Examining the level of enjoyment and anxiety among Turkish EFL students. Journal of Language & Linguistics Studies, 17, 663-671.
  38. Proietti Ergün, A. L., & Ersöz Demirdağ, H. (2022). The relation between Foreign Language Enjoyment, subjective well-being, and perceived stress in multilingual students. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-13.
  39. Ryan, R. M., Connell, J. P., & Plant, R. W. (1990). Emotions in non-directed text learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 2(1), 1-17.
  40. Saito, K., Dewaele, J.–M., Abe, M., & In’nami, Y. (2018). Motivation, emotion, learning experience, and second language comprehensibility development in classroom settings: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Language Learning, 68, 709-743.
  41. Schoeni, R. F., Stafford, F., McGonagle, K. A., & Andreski, P. (2013). Response rates in national panel surveys. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 645, 60-87.
  42. Shirvan, M. E., & Taherian, T. (2021). Longitudinal examination of university students’ foreign language enjoyment and foreign language classroom anxiety in the course of general English: Latent growth curve modeling. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24, 31-49.
  43. Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ekinoks Basın Yayın Dağıtım.
  44. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.) Allyn & Bacon.
  45. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.) Allyn & Bacon.
  46. Uzun, K. (2017). Compulsory English courses in higher education: A source of angst or thrill? The Journal of Language Learning and Teaching, 7(2), 1-20.
  47. Wei, H., Gao, K., & Wang, W. (2019). Understanding the relationship between grit and foreign language performance among middle school students: The roles of foreign language enjoyment and classroom environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1058. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01508
  48. Yeşilçınar, S., & Erdemir, N. (2023). Are enjoyment and anxiety specific to culture? An investigation into the sources of Turkish EFL learners’ foreign language enjoyment and anxiety. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(2), 453-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2063295