Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2019 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 4

The efficiency of low-dose hepatitis B immunoglobulin plus nucleos(t)ide analogs in preventing posttransplant hepatitis B virus recurrence

Sayfa
1019–1024
Yayın Tarihi
2019-08-01
DOI
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HBsAg positivity was more frequently detected in patients with HCC (P = 0.009).Conclusion: The HBV recurrence should be evaluated as a predictor of the HCC recurrence in patients who were transplanted due to HCC.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Background/aim: In this study, the efficiency of using low-dose hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) plus antiviral treatment according to individual needs has been evaluated in posttransplant hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients.Materials and methods: We retrospectively evaluated 179 patients who were admitted between 2009 and 2014.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Five thousand IU intravenous HBIG was given in the anhepatic phase, and 400 IU/day intramuscular (IM) HBIG was given in the posttransplant period.
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Sonuç & Katkı:HBsAg positivity was more frequently detected in patients with HCC (P = 0.009).Conclusion: The HBV recurrence should be evaluated as a predictor of the HCC recurrence in patients who were transplanted due to HCC.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2009 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Liver transplantation · Hepatitis B immunoglobulin · dose

Abstract

Background/aim: In this study, the efficiency of using low-dose hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) plus antiviral treatment according to individual needs has been evaluated in posttransplant hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients.Materials and methods: We retrospectively evaluated 179 patients who were admitted between 2009 and 2014. Five thousand IU intravenous HBIG was given in the anhepatic phase, and 400 IU/day intramuscular (IM) HBIG was given in the posttransplant period. After HBsAg seroconversion, 400 IU IM HBIG was continued as prophylaxis every two weeks.Results: The average follow-up period was 26 (2-65) months. Seventy patients had hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The HBV recurrence was 4.5% in the first year, and 5.8% in the third year. The HBsAg became negative in 11 (2-63) days, and anti-HBs became positive in 9 (1-31) days. HBsAg positivity occurred in 6 patients during the follow-up period. Five of these patients were those who underwent transplantation due to HCC. In 5 of the HCC patients, in whom HBsAg became positive, tumor recurrence was observed after 0.3-9.9 months. HBsAg positivity was more frequently detected in patients with HCC (P = 0.009).Conclusion: The HBV recurrence should be evaluated as a predictor of the HCC recurrence in patients who were transplanted due to HCC.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

VATANSEVER, S., FERECOV, R., YILMAZ, H. C., ZEYTUNLU, M., KILIÇ, M. (2019). The efficiency of low-dose hepatitis B immunoglobulin plus nucleos(t)ide analogs in preventing posttransplant hepatitis B virus recurrence. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 4, 1019–1024. https://ajindex.com/articles/113327

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