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Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Kadınlarda Premenstrual Sendrom ve Psikolojik Değişimler

Premenstrual Syndrome and Psychological Changes in Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Havva Yeşildere Sağlam(Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi)0000-0001-8311-3745
Elif Gursoy(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-0147-8682
Atike Kaya(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)0000-0003-2896-3143
Sayfa
162–172
Yayın Tarihi
2023-12-14
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: Kadınların %68.8'inde premenstrual sendrom, %63.8'inde depresyon, %75.8'inde anksiyete ve %39.3'ünde stres saptanmıştır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Premenstrual sendrom kadın sağlığını etkileyen önemli bir sorundur.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışmada kadınlarda COVID-19 pandemisinde premenstrual sendrom ve psikolojik değişimlerin incelenmesi ve premenstrual sendrom ile psikolojik değişimler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: Kadınların %68.8'inde premenstrual sendrom, %63.8'inde depresyon, %75.8'inde anksiyete ve %39.3'ünde stres saptanmıştır.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Anksiyete · COVID-19 · depresyon

Özet

Amaç: Premenstrual sendrom kadın sağlığını etkileyen önemli bir sorundur. Bu çalışmada kadınlarda COVID-19 pandemisinde premenstrual sendrom ve psikolojik değişimlerin incelenmesi ve premenstrual sendrom ile psikolojik değişimler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışma 18-49 yaş grubunda yer alan 910 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği” ve “Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği-21” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, bağımsız gruplarda t test, ANOVA testi, korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların %68.8'inde premenstrual sendrom, %63.8'inde depresyon, %75.8'inde anksiyete ve %39.3'ünde stres saptanmıştır. Kadınların premenstrual sendrom puanları ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanları arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapılan korelasyon analizinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Kadınlarda artan depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin premenstrual semptomları arttırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde kadınların depresyon, anksiyete ve stres duygu durumu değişikliklerinin artmasıyla premenstrual sendrom semptomlarının şiddetlendiği düşünülmektir.

Abstract

Aim: Premenstrual syndrome is an important problem affecting women's health. This study aimed to examine premenstrual syndrome and psychological changes in women during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and psychological changes. Subjects and Method: The study, designed as a descriptive type, was conducted with 910 women in the 18-49 age group. "Premenstrual Syndrome Scale" and "Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21" were used as data collection tools in the study. Frequency, percentage, t test in independent groups, ANOVA test and correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data. Results: Premenstrual syndrome was detected in 68.8% of women, depression in 63.8%, anxiety in 75.8%, and stress in 39.3%. In the correlation analysis conducted on the relationship between women's premenstrual syndrome scores and depression, anxiety and stress scores, a positive significant relationship was found (p<0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that increasing depression, anxiety and stress levels in women increased premenstrual symptoms. It is thought that premenstrual syndrome symptoms are exacerbated by the increase in women's depression, anxiety and stress mood changes during the pandemic period.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Sağlam, H. Y., Gursoy, E., Kaya, A. (2023). Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Kadınlarda Premenstrual Sendrom ve Psikolojik Değişimler. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 162–172. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1302060

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