Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2023 / Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Imitation and Adulteration Status of Some Cheeses Sold in Markets (Turkey)

Satışa Sunulan Bazı Peynirlerde Taklit ve Tağşiş Durumu

Pages
301–311
Publication Date
2023-10-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results, approximately 33.3% of cheese samples sold as White cheese were found to violate the Turkish Food Codex Cheese Communique in terms of dry matter and fat in dry matter (FDM).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to determine the imitation and adulteration status of some cheeses sold in the market.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, White (n=12), Kashar (n=10), Tulum (n=10), Köy cheese (n=6) and processed cheese (n=3) samples were obtained from different markets and analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the results, approximately 33.3% of cheese samples sold as White cheese were found to violate the Turkish Food Codex Cheese Communique in terms of dry matter and fat in dry matter (FDM).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Taklit ve tağşiş · Peynir · Nişasta varlığı

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the imitation and adulteration status of some cheeses sold in the market. For this purpose, White (n=12), Kashar (n=10), Tulum (n=10), Köy cheese (n=6) and processed cheese (n=3) samples were obtained from different markets and analyzed. According to the results, approximately 33.3% of cheese samples sold as White cheese were found to violate the Turkish Food Codex Cheese Communique in terms of dry matter and fat in dry matter (FDM). In addition, it was found that some of White cheese samples had the full-fat label whereas they must have been classified under the semi-fat class of the communique. Most of the samples sold as Kaşar cheese did not comply with the communique in terms of dry matter ratio. Except for three samples, the label information of cheese samples on their FDM values did not match the results of FDM analyses. The presence of starch and foreign fat was not detected in the samples of White and Kaşar cheeses. The dry matter values of 60% of Tulum cheese samples were not in accordance with the communique while starch and foreign fat were detected in 40% of Tulum cheese samples. The dry matter value of 3 Köy cheeses was lower than the legal value in the communique. The presence of starch and foreign fat was not detected in any of Köy cheese and processed cheese samples. In conclusion, it was observed that some cheeses offered for sale were produced and sold in violation of the legislation in terms of their contents, and this might result in unjust treatment and/or deception of consumers.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, piyasada satışa sunulan ve şüpheli görülen bazı peynirlerin taklit ve tağşiş durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla farklı market ve semt pazarlarından beyaz (n=12), kaşar (n=10), tulum (n=10), köy peyniri (n=6) ve eritme peyniri (n=3) örnekleri alınarak taklit ve tağşiş durumları araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre beyaz peynir olarak satışa sunulan peynir örneklerinin yaklaşık %33.3’ü kuru madde ve kuru maddede yağ oranı (KMY) bakımından Türk Gıda Kodeksi Peynir Tebliği’ne uygun bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca incelenen beyaz peynir örneklerinden bazılarının tam yağlı etiketiyle satışa sunulduğu ancak gerçekte yarım yağlı sınıfta yer aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Kaşar peyniri olarak satışa sunulan örneklerin çoğu kuru madde oranı bakımından tebliğe uygun bulunmamıştır. KMY değeri bakımından üç örnek hariç, diğer örneklerin etiket bilgilerinin analiz sonuçları ile uyuşmadığı görülmüştür. Beyaz ve kaşar peynirlerine ait örneklerde nişasta ve yabancı yağ varlığına rastlanmamıştır. Tulum peyniri örneklerinin %60’ı kuru madde değerleri bakımından tebliğe uygun bulunmamış ve örneklerin %40’ında nişasta ve yabancı yağ tespit edilmiştir. Köy peynirlerinden 3 örneğin kuru madde değeri, tebliğdeki değerden düşük bulunmuştur. Köy peynirleri ve eritme peynir örneklerinin hiçbirinde nişasta ve yabancı yağ varlığına rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, satışa sunulan bazı peynirlerin içerikleri bakımından mevzuata aykırı bir şekilde üretilip satıldığı ve bu durumun tüketicilerin haksızlığa uğraması ve/veya aldatılmasıyla sonuçlanabileceği görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

KEKİK, G., COŞKUN, H. (2023). Imitation and Adulteration Status of Some Cheeses Sold in Markets (Turkey). Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 301–311. https://ajindex.com/articles/970982

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