Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research / 2023 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler.

Pages
97–106
Publication Date
2023-10-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Even if the additionally nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed (30 mg/kg) to broiler rations did not have any positive effect on body weight gain, it is also important that it has no negative effect on blood, heart, liver, kidney, lung and spleen.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed added to the broiler diet on body weight, electrocardiogram, hematological and histopathological parameters.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: In this study 40 daily Ross 308 female broilers were used.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Even if the additionally nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed (30 mg/kg) to broiler rations did not have any positive effect on body weight gain, it is also important that it has no negative effect on blood, heart, liver, kidney, lung and spleen.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:body weight · electrocardiogram · blood parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed added to the broiler diet on body weight, electrocardiogram, hematological and histopathological parameters. Materials and Methods: In this study 40 daily Ross 308 female broilers were used. Chicks were divided into 4 groups of 10 chicks each. During 42 days, in addition to standard broiler feed, nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed with 30 gr/kg/day were added to group II, III, IV, respectively. The values of erythrocyte (RBC), leukocyte (WBC), platelet (PLT), hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (Hb) and percentages of white blood cell were determined by conventional methods. The liver, kidney, spleen and lung tissues held in formaldehyde (10%), were passed through the alcohol and xylose serial in routine tissue tracking and were buried in paraffin blocks. They were prepeared on the lam and stained with Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and examined by light microscopy. Results: It was determined that body weight was higher in control group than those in the other groups in the second weighing and there was a decrease in the number of heart breath in the group IV (p≤0.05). There was no significant difference with regard to hematological and histopathological findings. Conclusion: Even if the additionally nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed (30 mg/kg) to broiler rations did not have any positive effect on body weight gain, it is also important that it has no negative effect on blood, heart, liver, kidney, lung and spleen.

🔖

Cite This Article

COMBA, B., YILDIRIM, S., COMBA, A., AKVERAN, G. A. (2023). Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler.. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 97–106. https://ajindex.com/articles/970021

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Abdul-Majeed AF, Rahawi Gh.A, Al-Chalabi AM. Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. IJVS. 2021; 35(3):115-119.
  2. Ahmadipour B, Khajali F. Expression of antioxidant genes in broiler chickens fed nettle (Urtica dioica) and its link with pulmonary hypertension. Anim Nutr. 2019; 5(3):264-269.
  3. Ahmed M, Parsuraman S. Urtica dioica L., (Urticaceae): A Stinging Nettle. Sys Rev Pharm. 2016; 5(1):6-8.
  4. Akbay P, Basaran A, Undeger Ü. In vitro immunomodulatory activity of flavonoid glycosides from Urtica dioica L. Phytother Res. 2004; 17:34-37.
  5. Al-Salihi AAK, Hassan MA, Al-Gharawi JKM. Effect of using water extract of nettle leaves (Urtica dioica) on some immunological and blood traits of broiler. J Res Ecol. 2018; 6 (2):1794-1799.
  6. Ander BP, Weber AR, Rampersad PP. Dietary flaxseed protects against ventricular fibrillation induced by ischemia-reperfusion in normal and hypercholesterolemic Rabbits. J Nutr. 2004; 134:3250-3256. AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official methods of analysis - Animal feed section. 1994.
  7. Apperson KD, Cherian G. Effect of whole flax seed and carbohydrase enzymes on gastrointestinal morphology, muscle fatty acids, and production performance in broiler chickens. Poul Sci. 2017; 96(5):1228-1234.
  8. Baghbanzadeh A, Decuypere E. Ascites syndrome in broilers: physiological and nutritional perspectives. Avian Pathol. 2008; 37:117-126.
  9. Belge F, Çınar A, Selçuk M. Effects of stress produced by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on the lipid peroxidation. and some antioxidants in vitamin C-treated and nontreated chickens. S Afr J Anim Sci, 2003; 33(3):201-205.
  10. Brenes A, Viveros A, Goni I, et al. Effect of grape seed extract on growth performance, protein, and polyphenol digestibilities, and antioxidant activity in chickens. SJAR. 2010; 8:326-333.
  11. Caligiuri SP, Aukema HM, Ravandi A. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory oxylipins in older subjects are normalized by flaxseed consumption. Exp Gerontol. 2014; 59:51-57.
  12. Chanmugam P, Boudreau M, Boutte T, et al. Incorporation of different types of omega-3 fatty acids into tissue lipids of poultry. Poul Sci. 1992; 71:516-521.
  13. Comba B, Cinar A, Comba A. Effects of ACTH application on kidney function tests, the electrolytes and hematological parameters in rats. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016; 63(3):229-233.
  14. Comba B, Mis L, Comba A. The effects of sildenafil citrate on some hematological parameters and mineral matters in wound healing of rats create