Journals / Bilgisayar Bilimleri / 2023 / Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023

Deep Learning Based Classification of Apple Leaf Diseases Using AlexNet

Elma Yaprağı Hastalıklarının AlexNet Kullanılarak Derin Öğrenme Tabanlı Sınıflandırılması

Pages
67–74
Publication Date
2023-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The proposed apple leaf disease categorization system achieves an overall accuracy of 99.56 percent.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The diagnosis of a disease on the plants is a critical step in avoiding a significant loss of harvest and agricultural product amount.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The leaf demonstrates the symptoms by changing, and therefore revealing the spots on it.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The proposed apple leaf disease categorization system achieves an overall accuracy of 99.56 percent.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Elma yaprağı hastalıkları · tespit · derin öğrenme

Abstract

The diagnosis of a disease on the plants is a critical step in avoiding a significant loss of harvest and agricultural product amount. The indications can be found on parts of plants such as fruits, leaves, lesions, and stems. The leaf demonstrates the symptoms by changing, and therefore revealing the spots on it. This disease identification is accomplished through manual inspection for pathogen detection, which might take extra time and cost. Hence, automatic detection of plant diseases can be vital in the agricultural economy. This study proposes the use of a simple deep learning model, AlexNet, for detecting anomalies in apple leaves in order to predict the presence or absence of a disease in a tree correctly. The Convolutional Neural Network model is implemented using the Plant Village dataset, augmented to 12,624 images for proper training. The proposed apple leaf disease categorization system achieves an overall accuracy of 99.56 percent. For comparison of results, a different method, namely Binarized Statistical Image Features (BSIF), is also implemented. Furthermore, the results are juxtaposed against studies using similar state-of-the art approaches.

Özet

Bitkilerde hastalık teşhisi, önemli miktarda hasat ve tarımsal ürün kaybının önlenmesinde kritik bir adımdır. Endikasyonlar bitkinin gövde, yaprak, lezyon ve meyve gibi kısımlarında bulunabilir. Belirtiler, yaprağın değişmesi ve üzerindeki beneklerin ortaya çıkmasıyla belli olur. Bu hastalık tanımlaması, ekstra zaman ve maliyet gerektirebilecek patojen tespiti için manuel inceleme yoluyla gerçekleştirilir. Dolayısıyla, bitki hastalıklarının otomatik tespiti tarım ekonomisinde hayati olabilir. Bu çalışma, elma yapraklarındaki anormallikleri tespit etmek ve bir ağaçta bir hastalığın varlığını veya yokluğunu doğru bir şekilde tahmin etmek üzere basit bir derin öğrenme modeli olan AlexNet'in kullanılmasını önermektedir. Derin Evrişimli Sinir Ağı modeli, uygun eğitim için 12,624 görüntüye yükseltilmiş PlantVillage veri kümesi kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Hastalıklı elma yapraklarının görüntülerini sınıflandırmak için önerilen yöntem, %99.56'lık bir genel doğruluk elde etmiştir. Sonuçların karşılaştırılması için, farklı bir yöntem olan İkili İstatistiksel Görüntü Öznitelikleri (BSIF) uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, literatürdeki benzer son teknoloji yaklaşımları kullanan çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BABALOLA, F. O., KPAİ, N. I., TOYGAR, Ö. (2023). Deep Learning Based Classification of Apple Leaf Diseases Using AlexNet. Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023, 67–74. https://ajindex.com/articles/968704

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Alqethami S, Almtanni B, Alzhrani W, Alghamdi M. (2022). Disease detection in apple leaves using image processing techniques. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12(2), 8335–8341. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4721
  2. Babalola FO, Bitirim Y, Toygar Ö. (2020). Palm vein recognition through fusion of texture-based and CNN-based methods. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 15(3), 459–466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-020-01765-6
  3. Chakraborty S, Paul S, Rahat-uz-Zaman Md. (2021). Prediction of Apple leaf diseases using multiclass support vector machine. 2021 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST). https://doi.org/10.1109/icrest51555.2021.9331132
  4. Dutot M, Nelson LM, Tyson R.C. (2013). Predicting the spread of postharvest disease in stored fruit, with application to apples. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 85, 45–56.
  5. Es-saady Y, El Massi I, El Yassa M, Mammass D, Benazoun A. (2016). Automatic recognition of plant leaves diseases based on serial combination of two SVM classifiers. 2016 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies (ICEIT). https://doi.org/10.1109/eitech.2016.7519661
  6. Fu L, Li S, Sun Y, Mu Y, Hu T, Gong H. (2022). Lightweight-convolutional neural network for Apple Leaf Disease Identification. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.831219
  7. Islam M, Anh Dinh, Wahid K, Bhowmik P. (2017). Detection of potato diseases using image segmentation and multiclass support vector machine. 2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946594
  8. Kannala J, Rahtu E. (2012). BSIF: Binarized statistical image features, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2012),
  9. Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 1363-1366.
  10. Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE. (2017). ImageNet classification with deep convolutional Neural Networks. Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386
  11. Liu B, Zhang Y, He D, Li Y. (2017). Identification of Apple leaf diseases based on deep convolutional neural networks. Symmetry, 10(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10010011
  12. Meyyappan S, Chandramouleeswaran S. (2018). Plant Infection Detection Using Image Processing. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER). 8. 2249-6645.
  13. Qin F, Liu D, Sun B, Ruan L, Ma Z, Wang H. (2016). Identification of alfalfa leaf diseases using image recognition technology. P