Journals / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

What is the latest status of cats' health in Hatay (Türkiye) province following the SARS-COV 2 pandemic?

SARS-COV 2 pandemisi sonrası Hatay (Türkiye) ilinde kedilerin son sağlık durumu nedir? ikinci bölüm

Serkan İrfan Köse(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-3189-6690
Aliye Sağkan Öztürk(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-1037-6733
Gökhan Uyanık(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-4488-3055
Alper Ertürk(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4271-7953
Ramazan Durgut(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK İÇ HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-1507-2309
Pages
450–458
Publication Date
2023-09-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Consequentially, although restrictions implemented during the pandemic that caused stress on cats were ended, the chronic impacts of stress seem to be continuing on cats, especially in terms of the gastrointestinal system, following the pandemic.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The current study, as episode two, focused on the latest status of gastrointestinal, urinary tract, and hepatobiliary diseases, which might be induced by stress in cats following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Hatay province in Türkiye.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The study looked at post-pandemic (June 2021–June 2022) diagnosis data of cats with gastrointestinal, urinary tract, and hepatobiliary diseases (n: 147), admitted to Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Veterinary Health, Practice, and Research Center.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Consequentially, although restrictions implemented during the pandemic that caused stress on cats were ended, the chronic impacts of stress seem to be continuing on cats, especially in terms of the gastrointestinal system, following the pandemic.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Kedi · Gastrointestinal bozukluklar · Pandemi Sonrası

Abstract

The current study, as episode two, focused on the latest status of gastrointestinal, urinary tract, and hepatobiliary diseases, which might be induced by stress in cats following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Hatay province in Türkiye. The study looked at post-pandemic (June 2021–June 2022) diagnosis data of cats with gastrointestinal, urinary tract, and hepatobiliary diseases (n: 147), admitted to Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Veterinary Health, Practice, and Research Center. The average age of the cats admitted to the clinic was 33.04 ± 2.77 months in post-pandemic period. The ages of the cats diagnosed with gastrointestinal, urinary tract and hepatobiliary diseases were 27.78 ± 4.33, 38.04 ± 3.95, and 40.12 ± 6.27, respectively. There were no breed and sex difference for diseases diagnosed in post-pandemic duration. Distributions of gastrointestinal, urinary, and hepatobiliary diseases were determined as 51.0%, 37.4%, and 11.6%, respectively. There was no statistical difference between the cat breeds that presented to the clinic in terms of gastrointestinal, urinary, and hepatobiliary diseases. Gastroenteritis (40%), gastritis (17.33%), and unconfirmed and suspected Feline inflammatory bowel disease (13.33%) are more diagnosed digestive system diseases. Cystitis (54.54%) and hemorrhagic cystitis (32.72%) were commonly diagnosed in urinary diseases. Besides, cholangiohepatitis was commonly diagnosed either alone (41.17%) or accompanied by hepatic lipidosis (23.52%) or cholecystitis (17.65%) in cats following the pandemic. Consequentially, although restrictions implemented during the pandemic that caused stress on cats were ended, the chronic impacts of stress seem to be continuing on cats, especially in terms of the gastrointestinal system, following the pandemic.

Özet

Bu çalışma, ikinci bölüm olarak, Türkiye'nin Hatay ilinde SARS-CoV-2 pandemisi sonrası kedilerde stresin tetikleyebileceği gastrointestinal, idrar yolu ve hepatobiliyer hastalıkların son durumuna odaklanmıştır. Çalışmada Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Veteriner Sağlık, Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi'ne başvuran gastrointestinal, idrar yolları ve hepatobilier hastalıkları olan kedilerin (n: 147) post-pandemik (Haziran 2021–Haziran 2022) tanı verilerine bakılmıştır. Pandemi sonrası kliniğe başvuran kedilerin ortalama yaşı 33.04 ± 2.77 aydı. Gastrointestinal, idrar yolu ve hepatobiliyer hastalık tanısı konulan kedilerin yaşları sırasıyla 27.78 ± 4.33, 38.04 ± 3.95 ve 40.12 ± 6.27 idi. Pandemi sonrası dönemde teşhis edilen hastalıklar için ırk ve cinsiyet farkı yoktu. Pandeminin ardından kliniğe yaygın olarak getirilen kedi ırkları sırasıyla tekir, melez, British shorthair, İran ve Scottish fold-ear idi. Pandemi sonrası gastrointestinal, üriner ve hepatobiliyer hastalıkların dağılımları sırasıyla %51,0, %37,4 ve %11,6 olarak belirlendi. Kliniğe başvuran kedi ırkları arasında gastrointestinal, üriner ve hepatobilier hastalıklar açısından istatistiksel fark yoktu. Gastroenterit (%40), gastrit (%17,33) ve Feline inflamatuar barsak hastalığı şüpheli (%13,33) hastalıklar en yaygın teşhis edilen sindirim sistemi hastalıkları idi. Sistit (%54.54) ve hemorajik sistit (%32.72) yaygın olarak teşhis edilen hastalıklar idi. Ayrıca, kolanjiyohepatit, pandemi sonrasında kedilerde sıklıkla tek başına (%41,17) veya hepatik lipidoz (%23,52) ya da kolesistit (%17,65) ile birlikte teşhis edilmiş olgulardı. Sonuç olarak, pandemi döneminde uygulanan ve kediler üzerinde strese neden olan kısıtlamalara son verilmiş olsa da, pandemi sonrasında özellikle gastrointestinal sistem hastalıkları açısından stresin kediler üzerindeki kronik etkilerinin sürdüğü kanaatine varıldı.

🔖

Cite This Article

Köse, S. İ., Öztürk, A. S., Uyanık, G., Ertürk, A., Durgut, R. (2023). What is the latest status of cats' health in Hatay (Türkiye) province following the SARS-COV 2 pandemic?. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 450–458. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1336381

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (41)

  1. Adamelli, S., Marinelli, L., Normando, S., & Bono, G. (2005). Owner and cat features influence the quality of life of the cat. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 94(1–2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.02.003
  2. Amat, M., Camps, T., & Manteca, X. (2016). Stress in owned cats: behavioural changes and welfare implications. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 18(8), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X15590867
  3. Batson, A. (2008). Global Companion Animal Ownership and Trade: Project Summary. World Society for the Protection of Companion Animals (WSPCA). https://cupdf.com/document/global-reports-tcm.html?page=1/ [Accessed Date: 20.07.2023]
  4. Bernstein, P. L. (2007). The Human-Cat Relationship. In: Rochlitz, I. (editor). The Welfare of Cats, Springer Netherlands. pp. 47–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3227-1_3
  5. Bowen, J., García, E., Darder, P., Argüelles, J., & Fatjó, J. (2020). The effects of the Spanish COVID-19 lockdown on people, their pets, and the human-animal bond. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 40, 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2020.05.013
  6. Bradshaw, J. W. S., & Cook, S. E. (1996). Patterns of pet cat behaviour at feeding occasions. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 47(1–2), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(95)01011-4
  7. Broom, D. M., & Johnson, K. G. (1993). Stress and Animal Welfare. Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0980-2
  8. Buffington, C. A. T. (2002). External and internal influences on disease risk in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220(7), 994–1002. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.994
  9. Buffington, C. A. T. (2011). Idiopathic cystitis in domestic cats-beyond the lower urinary tract. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 25(4), 784–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0732.x
  10. Casey, R. A., Vandenbussche, S., Bradshaw, J. W. S., & Roberts, M. A. (2009). Reasons for relinquishment and return of domestic cats (felis silvestris catus) to rescue shelters in the UK. Anthrozoos, 22(4), 347-358. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279309X12538695316185
  11. Černá, P., Kilpatrick, S., & Gunn-Moore, D. A. (2020). Feline comorbidities: What do we really know about feline triaditis? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(11), 1047–1067. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20965831
  12. Edney, A. T. B. (1998). Reasons for the euthanasia of dogs and cats. Veterinary Record, 143(4), 114. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.143.4.114
  13. Enck, P., & Holtmann, G. (1992). Stress and gastrointestinal motility in animals: a review of the literature. Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 4(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2982.1992.tb00084.x
  14. Fatjó, J., & Bowen, J. (2020). Making the case for multi-axis assessment of behavioural problems. Animals, 10(3), 383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10030383
  15. Hargrave, C. (2015). Anxiety, fear, frustration and stress in cats and dogs — Implications for the welfare of companion animals and practice finances. Companion Animal, 20(3), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2015.20.3.136
  16. Horwitz, D. F., & Rodan, I. (2018). Behavioral awareness in the feline consultation: Understanding physical and emotional health. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 20(5), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X18771204
  17. Huremović, D. (2019). Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History). In: Huremović, D. (editor). Psychiatry of Pandemics, Springer International Publishing. pp. 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5_2
  18. Islam, M. S., Potenza, M. N., & van Os, J. (2021). Posttraumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: Upcoming challenges in Bangladesh and preventive strategies. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(2), 205–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020954469
  19. Jensen, J. B. H., Sandøe, P., & Nielsen, S. S. (2020). Owner-Related Reasons Matter more than Behavioural Problems—A Study of Why Owners Relinquished Dogs and Cats to a Danish Animal Shelter from 1996 to 2017. Animals, 10(6), 1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10061064
  20. Keeling, L., & Jensen, P. (2002). Behavioural Disturbances, Stress and Welfare. In: Jensen, P. (editor). The ethology of domestic animals: an introductory text, CABI Pub. pp. 79–98.
  21. Keser, G. Ö. (2018). İşitsel, koku uyaranlarının ve insan temasının barinak köpeklerinin stres seviyeleri üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi. https://acikerisim.uludag.edu.tr/bitstream/11452/10200/3/G%c3%96KHAN%20%c3%96NDER%20KESER-K%c4%b1s%c4%b1tl%c4%b1%206%20ay.pdf
  22. Köse, S. İ., Sağkan Öztürk, A., & Uyanık, G. (2022). How did SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affect the cats’ health in Hatay province? A retrospective study. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 50, 100696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2022.100696
  23. Kuzi, S., Segev, G., Kedar, S., Yas, E., & Aroch, I. (2017). Prognostic markers in feline hepatic lipidosis: A retrospective study of 71 cats. Veterinary Record, 181(19). https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104252
  24. Lue, T. W., Pantenburg, D. P., & Crawford, P. M. (2008). Impact of the owner-pet and client-veterinarian bond on the care that pets receive. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 232(4), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.232.4.531
  25. Maden, M. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Health communication, one health and biosecurity. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 11(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.5336/vetsci.2020-76210
  26. Moberg, G., & Mench, J. (2000). The biology of animal stress: basic principles and implications for animal welfare. CABI Publishing.
  27. Piret, J., & Boivin, G. (2021). Pandemics throughout history. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 631736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.631736
  28. Rakesh, D., Tandon, K., Bhatia, V., & Tandon, R. K. (2005). Stress and the gastrointestinal tract. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 20, 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1400-1746.2004.03508.x
  29. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior. (2021). 81 İl Valiliğine Kademeli Normalleşme Tedbirleri Genelgesi Gönderildi. https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-il-valiligine-kademeli-normallesme-tedbirleri-genelgesi-gonderildi [Accessed Date: 18.07.2023]
  30. Rodan, I. (2016). Importance of Feline Behavior in Veterinary Practice. In: Rodan, I. & Heath, S. (editors). Feline Behavioral Health and Welfare, Elsevier. pp. 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7401-2.00001-5
  31. Rodan, I., & Heath, S. (2016). Feline Behavior and Welfare. In: Rodan, I. & Heath, S. (editors). Feline Behavioral Health and Welfare, Elsevier. pp. 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7401-2.00002-7
  32. Ropski, M. K., Pike, A. L., & Ramezani, N. (2023). Analysis of illness and length of stay for cats in a foster-based rescue organization compared with cats housed in a cat café. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 62, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2023.02.002
  33. Rutgers, C. (1998). Feline liver disease. In Practice, 20(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.20.1.16 Salman, M. D., Hutchison, J., Ruch-Gallie, R., Kogan, L., New, J. C., Kass, P. H., & Scarlett, J. M. (2000). Behavioral reasons for relinquishment of dogs and cats to 12 shelters. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 3(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327604jaws0302_2
  34. Şeker, M., Özer, A., Tosun, Z., Korkut, C., & Doğrul, M. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu. Turkish Academy of Sciences. http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/yayinlar/raporlar/1. Versiyon Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu.pdf
  35. Shoesmith, E., Shahab, L., Kale, D., Mills, D. S., Reeve, C., Toner, P., de Assis, L. S., & Ratschen, E. (2021). The influence of human–animal interactions on mental and physical health during the first COVID-19 lockdown phase in the U.K.: A qualitative exploration. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030976
  36. Stella, J., Croney, C., & Buffington, T. (2013). Effects of stressors on the behavior and physiology of domestic cats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 143(2–4), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2012.10.014
  37. Stella, J. L., Lord, L. K., & Buffington, C. A. T. (2011). Sickness behaviors in response to unusual external events in healthy cats and cats with feline interstitial cystitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.238.1.67
  38. Tanaka, A., Wagner, D. C., Kass, P. H., & Hurley, K. F. (2012). Associations among weight loss, stress, and upper respiratory tract infection in shelter cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 240(5), 570–576. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.240.5.570
  39. Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395(10223), 470–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  40. Wood, L., Martin, K., Christian, H., Nathan, A., Lauritsen, C., Houghton, S., Kawachi, I., & McCune, S. (2015). The pet factor - companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation and social support. PLOS ONE, 10(4), e0122085. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122085
  41. World Health Organization. (2020). Who statement regarding cluster of pneumonia cases in wuhan, China. https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china [Accessed Date: 19.07.2023]