Journals / Bitki Koruma Bülteni / 2026 / Cilt: 63 Sayı: 3

Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic fungi from coastal districts of Ordu province, Turkey

Ordu ili kıyı ilçelerinden entomopatojen fungusların izolasyonu ve tanımlanması

Funda Şahin(TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-9150-7066
Yusuf Yanar(TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5795-6340
Pages
17–24
Publication Date
2023-10-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the coastal area of Ordu province, the most common entomopathogen fungal genus is Metarhizium followed by Beauveria bassiana.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A total of 250 soil samples were taken from the forest, hazelnut, kiwi, vegetable, and meadow-rangeland areas in the coastal regions of Ordu province, Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:After morphological characterization, 64 out of 85 isolates were identified molecularly.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the coastal area of Ordu province, the most common entomopathogen fungal genus is Metarhizium followed by Beauveria bassiana.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:entomopatojen fungus · izolasyon · biyolojik mücadele

Abstract

A total of 250 soil samples were taken from the forest, hazelnut, kiwi, vegetable, and meadow-rangeland areas in the coastal regions of Ordu province, Turkey. Entomopathogenic fungi were isolated from these soil samples using the Galleria-bait method. Eighty-five fungal isolates were isolated from these soil samples, after which they were morphologically and molecularly identified. After morphological characterization, 64 out of 85 isolates were identified molecularly. Based on the molecular characterization results, twenty-three out of the 64 isolates were Beauveria bassiana (35.94%), 11 isolates were Metarhizium brunneum (17.19%), 8 isolates were Metarhizium anisopliae (12.5%), 6 isolates were Metarhizium robertsii (9.38%), 4 isolates were Purpureocillium lilacinum (6.25%), 4 isolates were Clonostachys rogersoniana (6.25%), 3 isolates were Fusarium solani (4.69%), 1 isolate was Clonostachys rossmaniae (1.56%), 1 isolate was Aspergillus flavus (1.56%), 1 isolate was Cordyceps cicadae (1.56%), 1 isolate was Cordyceps fumosorosea (1.56%), and 1 isolate was Fusarium oxysporum (1.56%). In the coastal area of Ordu province, the most common entomopathogen fungal genus is Metarhizium followed by Beauveria bassiana.

Özet

Ordu ili kıyı bölgelerindeki orman, fındık, kivi, sebze ve çayır-mera alanlarından toplam 250 adet toprak örneği alınmıştır. Bu toprak örneklerinden Galleria-tuzak yöntemi kullanılarak entomopatojen funguslar izole edilmiştir. İzolasyonlar sonucunda 85 fungal izolat elde edilmiştir. Morfolojik karakterizasyondan sonra 85 izolattan 64'ü moleküler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Moleküler karakterizasyon sonuçlarına göre 64 izolattan 23'ü Beauveria bassiana (%35.94), 11 izolat Metarhizium brunneum (%17.19), 8 izolat Metarhizium anisopliae (%12.5), 6 izolat Metarhizium robertsii (%9.38), 4 izolat Purpureocillium lilacinum (%6.25), 4 izolat Clonostachys rogersoniana (%6.25), 3 izolat Fusarium solani (%4.69), 1 izolat Clonostachys rossmaniae (%1.56), 1 izolat Aspergillus flavus (%1.56), 1 izolat Cordyceps cicadae (%1.56), 1 izolat Cordyceps fumosorosea (%1.56) ve 1 izolat Fusarium oxysporum (%1.56) idi. Ordu ilinin kıyı kesimlerinde en yaygın entomopatojen mantar türü Metarhizium'dur ve bunu Beauveria bassiana izlemektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Şahin, F., Yanar, Y. (2023). Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic fungi from coastal districts of Ordu province, Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, Cilt: 63 Sayı: 3, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1296436

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (33)

  1. Abdullah S.K., Mustafa R.A., Assaf L.H., 2015. Isolation of entomopathogenic and opportunistic fungi from soil in Duhok province, Kurdistan region of Iraq by different selective isolation media. Journal of Biology, Agriculture, and Healthcare, 5, 73-79.
  2. Ali-Shtayeh M.S., Mara'i A.B.B., Jamous R.M., 2003. Distribution, occurrence,and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soil in the Palestinian area. Mycopathologia, 156 (3), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023339103522
  3. Anonymous, 2023. General statistical data of the cities https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=ORDU (accessed date: 29.08.2023).
  4. Bidochka M.J., Kasperski J.E., Wild G.A., 1998. Occurrence of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in soils from temperate and near-northern habitats. Canadian Journal of Botany, 76 (7), 1198-1204. https://doi.org/10.1139/b98-115
  5. D'Alessandro C.P., Jones L.R., Humber R.A., López Lastra C.C., Sosa-Gomez D.R., 2014. Characterization and phylogeny of Isaria spp. strains (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) using ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and elongation factor 1-alpha sequences. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 54, 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201300499
  6. Eilenberg J., Hajek A., Lomer C., 2001. Suggestions for unifying the terminology in biological control. BioControl, 46 (4), 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014193329979
  7. European Commision 2021. Farm to fork targets – progress. https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/farm-fork-targets-progress_en
  8. Gebremariam A., Chekol Y., Assefa F., 2021. Phenotypic, molecular, and virulence characterization of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Balsam) Vuillemin, and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin from soil samples of Ethiopia for the development of mycoinsecticide. Heliyon, 7 (5), e07091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07091
  9. Gül E., 2016. Morphological and molecular identification of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from sunn pests (Eurygaster spp.) and determination of their pathogenicity. Ankara University, Doctoral dissertation, Ankara, 70 p.
  10. https://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui;/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/84201/434744.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  11. Han R., Ehlers R.U., 2000. Pathogenicity, development, and reproduction of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema carpocapsae under axenic in vivo conditions. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 75 (1), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1999.4900
  12. Humber R.A., 1997. Fungi: identification. Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology, 153-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012432555-5/50011-7
  13. Keller S., Kessler P., Schweizer C., 2003. Distribution of insect pathogenic soil fungi in Switzerland with special reference to Beauveria brongniartii and Metarhizium anisopliae. BioControl, 48, 307-319. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023646207455
  14. Keskin A., Koprulu T.K., Bursali A., Ozsemir A.C., Yavuz K.E. Tekin S., 2014. First record of Ixodes arboricola (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Turkey with presence of Candidatus Rickettsia vini (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 864-7. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13169
  15. Kulkarni S.A., 2015. Biochemical and molecular studies of chitin deacetylase from Metarhizium species. Savitribai Phule Pune University, Doctoral dissertation, Pune, India. http://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/document/d2lzYlFSMWhDSTFQNHRvOGtpVmhEZDJDZVBuRDVOWlBTTTFDdmV1Q3lrYz0
  16. Liu Y.C., Ni N.T., Chang J.C., Li Y.H., Lee M.R., Kim J.S., Nai Y.S., 2021. Isolation and selection of entomopathogenic fungi from soil samples and evaluation of fungal virulence against insect pests. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 175, e62882. https://doi.org/ 10.3791/62882
  17. Majchrowska-Safaryan A., Tkaczuk C., 2021. Abundance of entomopathogenic fungi in leaf litter and soil layers in forested habitats in Poland. Insects, 12 (2), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12020134
  18. Meyling N.V., Eilenberg J., 2006. Isolation and characterization of Beauveria bassiana isolates from phylloplanes of hedgerow vegetation. Mycological Research, 110 (2), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.008
  19. Meyling N.V., Eilenberg J., 2007. Ecology of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in temperate agroecosystems: potential for conservation biological control. Biological control, 43 (2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.007
  20. Mietkiewski R.T., Pell J.K., Clark S.J., 1997. Influence of pesticide use on the natural occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in arable soils in the UK: field and laboratory comparisons. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 7 (4), 565-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159730622
  21. Mishra S., Kumar P., Malik A., 2015. Effect of temperature and humidity on pathogenicity of native Beauveria bassiana isolate against Musca domestica L. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 39 (4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0408-0
  22. Niu X., Xie W., Zhang J., Hu Q., 2019. Biodiversity of entomopathogenic fungi in the soils of South China. Microorganisms, 7 (9), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090311
  23. Saygılı İ., 2019. Intogression of barley drought tolerance QTL using marker-assisted selection. Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Doctoral Dissertation, 120 p., Tokat. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/684229/yokAcikBilim_10237873.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y
  24. Sevim A., Demir I., Höfte M., Humber R.A., Demirbag Z., 2010. Isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from hazelnut-growing region of Turkey. Biocontrol, 55, 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-009-9235-8
  25. Shin T.Y., Ko S.H., Lee W.W., Bae S.M., Choi J.B., Woo S.D., 2013. Screening and evaluation of antibacterial metabolites from entomopathogenic fungi. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 26 (2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2013.26.2.89
  26. Steenberg T., 1995. Natural occurrence of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. with focus on infectivity to Sitona species and other insects in lucerne. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Copenhagen, Denmark, 126 p.
  27. Şahin F., Yanar Y. 2021. Pathogenicity of some local entomopathogenic fungus isolates on the cotton leafworm larvae, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00494-3
  28. Teetor-Barsch G.H., Roberts D.W., 1983. Entomogenous Fusarium species. Mycopathologia, 84 (1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436991
  29. White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S.J.W.T., Taylor J., 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and applications, 18 (1), 315-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  30. Woo P.C., Ngan A.H., Chui H.K., Lau S.K., Yuen K.Y., 2010. Agar block smear preparation: a novel method of slide preparation for preservation of native fungal structures for microscopic examination and long-term storage. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48 (9), 3053-3061. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00917-10
  31. Vänninen I., 1996. Distribution and occurrence of four entomopathogenic fungi in Finland: effect of geographical location, habitat type and soil type. Mycological Research, 100 (1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80106-7
  32. Zimmermann G., 1986. The 'Galleria bait method' for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil. Journal of applied Entomology, 102 (1‐5), 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1986.tb00912.x
  33. Ali-Shtayeh M.S., Mara'i A.B.B., Jamous R.M., 2003. Distribution, occurrence,and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soil in the Palestinian area. Mycopathologia, 156 (3), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023339103522