Journals / İran Çalışmaları Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

France and Iran's Rivalry in the Middle East: Strategies, Interactions, and Consequences

Fransa ve İran’ın Ortadoğu’da Rekabeti: Stratejiler, Etkileşimler ve Sonuçlar

Pages
53–81
Publication Date
2023-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Within the framework of neo-realist theory, which emphasizes the need to prevent the rise of regional hegemonic powers, this study argues that France's concern about Iran's growing influence in the region, the conflict of interests they face at the regional level and Iran's efforts to acquire nuclear weapons are the most important reasons for the unfriendly relations between the two countries.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study argues that France has recently sought to reassert itself as a power in the Middle East, North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean (MENA), especially in its former colonies.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this context, France's quest for "Pax Mediterranea" under the leadership of Emmanuel Macron, which has intensified its political-military initiatives in the MENA region, is analyzed through the rivalry between Paris and Tehran in Lebanon, Iraq and Syria, which are considered as Iran's spheres of influence in the Middle East.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Within the framework of neo-realist theory, which emphasizes the need to prevent the rise of regional hegemonic powers, this study argues that France's concern about Iran's growing influence in the region, the conflict of interests they face at the regional level and Iran's efforts to acquire nuclear weapons are the most important reasons for the unfriendly relations between the two countries.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Fransa · İran · Lübnan

Abstract

This study argues that France has recently sought to reassert itself as a power in the Middle East, North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean (MENA), especially in its former colonies. In this context, France's quest for "Pax Mediterranea" under the leadership of Emmanuel Macron, which has intensified its political-military initiatives in the MENA region, is analyzed through the rivalry between Paris and Tehran in Lebanon, Iraq and Syria, which are considered as Iran's spheres of influence in the Middle East. In this context, it is possible to explain the ups and downs of France-Iran relations from a realist perspective based on geopolitical competition, concrete threat perceptions and military-economic factors. Within the framework of neo-realist theory, which emphasizes the need to prevent the rise of regional hegemonic powers, this study argues that France's concern about Iran's growing influence in the region, the conflict of interests they face at the regional level and Iran's efforts to acquire nuclear weapons are the most important reasons for the unfriendly relations between the two countries.

Özet

Bu çalışma Fransa'nın Ortadoğu, Kuzey Afrika ve Doğu Akdeniz'de (MENA) son dönemde yeniden bir güç olma arayışında olduğunu ve özellikle eski sömürgesi ülkelerde yeniden nüfuzunu pekiştirmek istediğini öne sürmektedir. Bu bağlamda MENA bölgesinde siyasi-askeri girişimlerini yoğunlaştıran Emmanuel Macron liderliğindeki Fransa’nın “Pax Mediterranea” arayışları, Paris ve Tahran’ın Ortadoğu’da İran’ın nüfuz alanı olarak kabul edilen Lübnan, Irak ve Suriye'deki rekabeti üzerinden analiz edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Fransa-İran ilişkilerinin inişli çıkışlı seyrini jeopolitik rekabet, somut tehdit algıları ve askeri-ekonomik unsurlara dayalı realist bir perspektiften açıklamak mümkündür. Bu çalışma, bölgesel hegemonik güçlerin yükselişinin önlenmesi gerekliliğini vurgulayan neo-realist teori çerçevesinde Fransa'nın İran'ın bölgede artan etkisinden duyduğu endişenin, bölgesel düzeyde yaşadıkları çıkar çatışmasının ve İran'ın nükleer silah edinme çabalarının iki ülke arasındaki dostane olmayan ilişkilerin en önemli nedenlerini oluşturduğunu savunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

SARI, İ. (2023). France and Iran's Rivalry in the Middle East: Strategies, Interactions, and Consequences. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 53–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/949924

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Aftabnews. (2021, September 14). Tavaghof Iran va Faranse bar sar-e tashkil-e dolat dar Lebanon/ majara chist? https://www.aftabnews.ir/news/2021/sep/14/c_15184914.html Ankasam. (2017, November 16). Emmanuel Macron’un Ortadoğu Politikası. https://www.ankasam.org/emmanuel-macronun-ortadogu-politikasi-1/ Ankasam. (2018, May 30). Emmanuel Macron Döneminde Fransa’nın Ortadoğu Politikası ve İran. https://www.ankasam.org/emmanuel-macron-doneminde-fransanin-ortadogu-politikasi-ve-iran/ Ankasam. (2019, February 13). İran’ın Fırat’ın Doğusuna Bakışı. https://www.ankasam.org/iranin-firatin-dogusuna-bakisi/
  2. Aras, İ. (2017). Fransa’nın Arap Baharı Politikası. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.346635
  3. Aydoğan, B., & Alaca, M. (2021, September 2). Macron ABD sonrası Irak'ta neyi amaçlıyor? Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/macron-abd-sonrasi-irakta-neyi-amacliyor/2353349
  4. Azizi, H. (2021). Challenges to Iran’s Role in Iraq in the Post-Soleimani Era. German Institute for International and Security Affairs. SWP Comment (44). Blinken, A. (2021, June 25). Secretary Antony J. Blinken and French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian at a Joint Press Availability [Press release]. U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-french-foreign-minister-jean-yves-le-drian-at-a-joint-press-availability/
  5. Bourrat, F. (2020). French policy in the Persian Gulf: Economic issues and security challenges. Confluences Méditerranée, (113), 91-104. https://www.cairn-int.info/journal--2020-2-page-91.htm.
  6. Clemenceau, F. (2021, February 16). Jean-Yves Le Drian: "L'insurrection aux Etats-Unis nous enseigne qu'il faut rester vigilants". Le JDD. https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/jean-yves-le-drian-linsurrection-aux-etats-unis-nous-enseigne-quil-faut-rester-vigilants-4018881
  7. Cook, S. A. (2020, September 15). Macron wants France to be a Middle Eastern superpower. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/15/macron-france-lebanon-turkey-middle-eastern-superpower/
  8. Çalışkan, S. (2023, February 6). Irak Başbakanı Sudani’nin Fransa Ziyareti. ORSAM. https://orsam.org.tr/tr/irak-basbakani-sudaninin-fransa-ziyareti/
  9. Dağdelen, M. D. & Yılmaz, M. (2020). Fransa’nın Suriye Stratejisi. SETA. https://www.setav.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/20200625-Fransan%C4%B1n-Suriye-Stratejisi.pdf
  10. Dagher, M. (2021, September 23). The Secret Behind French Interest in Iraq: A Geostrategic Analysis. Center for Strategic and International