Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 1983 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Studies on the morpholoqical characters, brief life historyand effectiveness of the natural enerny of Orobanche, Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt (Oiptera, Agromyzdae) in lzmir Province

İzmir ilinde Orobancbe'ın Doğal Düşmanı olan Phytomyza Orobanchia Kalt.(Diptera, Agromyzidae)'nın Morfolojik Karakterleri, Kısaca Biyolojisi ve Etkinliği Üzerinde Araştırmalar

Pages
183–192
Publication Date
1983-06-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

More detailed studies must be done for the possibities of biological control by means of P. orobanchia against Orobanche in Turkey.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Orobanche is an important weed root - parazite of many crop plants. it removes their nutrient elements and water, so which causes the serious loss of their yields.
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Key Findings & Data:On the field its larvae destroyed 94 % of seed oapsules.
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Conclusion & Impact:More detailed studies must be done for the possibities of biological control by means of P. orobanchia against Orobanche in Turkey.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İzmir · Orobancbe'ın · Doğal Düşmanı

Abstract

Orobanche is an important weed root - parazite of many crop plants. it removes their nutrient elements and water, so which causes the serious loss of their yields. Control of this parasttc plant is difficult. But many research workers agreed that the most important biologioal control agent against Orobanche is Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. (Dipt , Agrornyzidae). Its larvae feed in the seeds and alsa damage the stalks of this plant. Recently, this fly has been quite succesfull in controlling Orobanche in D.S.S.R. and Yugoslavia. In this paper, the morfhological characters and brief life history of P. orobanchia has been given. Its effeetiveness on Orobanche has been alsa investigated in nature. On the field its larvae destroyed 94 % of seed oapsules. As a result, this is preliminary work of the effeetiveness of this Agromyzld. More detailed studies must be done for the possibities of biological control by means of P. orobanchia against Orobanche in Turkey.

Özet

Halk arasında «canavarotu» olarak bilinen Orobanche türleri birçok kültür bitkisinde önemli bir kök parazitidir. Çünkü bu parazit bitki bItkilerin besin maddeler'ne ve suyuna ortak olarak onların büyümelerini önler. Böylece yılda % 30-70 arasında değişen ciddi ürün kayıplarına neden olduğu saptanmıştır (Moiseeva and Mamraliev, 1969). Canavarotu türleri dünyanın yarı kurak bölgelerinde gen.ş bir yayılma alanına sahiptir. Türkiye'de Orobanche türlerinin yayılışı, tanırımaları. biyolojisi, zarar derecesi ve savaşını yöntemleri. üzerinde GilIi (1971), Karasu (1966), Selçuk (1966) ve Özhatay (1973) tarafından araştırmalar yapılmış bulunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

GİRAY, H., NEMLİ, Y. (1983). Studies on the morpholoqical characters, brief life historyand effectiveness of the natural enerny of Orobanche, Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt (Oiptera, Agromyzdae) in lzmir Province. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 183–192. https://ajindex.com/articles/94226

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