SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1

Seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in Satsuma mandarin orchards in İzmir, Turkey

İzmir ili Satsuma mandarini bahçelerindeki yaprakbiti türleri ve doğal düşmanlarının mevsimsel değişimi

Zeynep YOLDAŞ
Ali GÜNCAN
Türkan KOÇLU
Pages
59–74
Publication Date
2011-02-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, conservation of natural enemies is an essential component of the management of aphids in Satsuma mandarins in Izmir

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Field surveys were carried to determine the seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in four Satsuma mandarin orchards in İzmir, Turkey between January 2006 and November 2007.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Aphid species determined included Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854; Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877; Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914; Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, conservation of natural enemies is an essential component of the management of aphids in Satsuma mandarins in Izmir
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Aphididae · biyolojik savaş · turunçgil

Abstract

Field surveys were carried to determine the seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in four Satsuma mandarin orchards in İzmir, Turkey between January 2006 and November 2007. Aphid species determined included Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854; Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877; Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914; Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841). Predators from the following families were determined: Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), Syrphidae, Cecidomyiidae, and Chamaemyiidae (Diptera). Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids were reared from field-collected mummies. Aphid numbers fluctuated from early April to the beginning of July and were highest from late April to early June. Several species natural enemies of aphid were found and, when combined with high summer temperatures, negated the need for insecticidal application. Therefore, conservation of natural enemies is an essential component of the management of aphids in Satsuma mandarins in Izmir

🔖

Cite This Article

YOLDAŞ, Z., GÜNCAN, A., KOÇLU, T. (2011). Seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in Satsuma mandarin orchards in İzmir, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1, 59–74. https://ajindex.com/articles/93564

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Anonymous, 2009. Crop production statistics. Turkish Statistical Institute. (Web page: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr), (Date accessed 15 May 2009).
  2. Barbagallo, S. & I. Patti, 1986. “The citrus aphids: Behaviour, damages and integrated control, 67-75”. Proceedings of the Experts’ Meeting, Integrated Pest Control in Citrus-groves (26-29 March 1985,
  3. Acireale, Italy), 600 pp. Ebeling, W., 1959. Subtropical Fruit Pests. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Riverside, California 436 pp. Evans, E. W., 2008. Multitrophic interactions among plants, aphids, alternate prey and shared natural enemies – A review. European Journal of Entomology, 105 (3): 369-380.
  4. Ferguson, J. J., 1996.
  5. The Satsuma Tangerine, The Satsuma Tangerine. Uni. Florida Fact Sheet. HS 195. (Web page: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/CH/CH11600.pdf) (Date accessed: 10 April 2009).
  6. Güncan, A., Z. Yoldaş & T. Koçlu, 2008. Studies on pest and beneficial insects of citrus in İzmir province (Turkey). IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 38: 268-274.
  7. Güncan, A., Z. Yoldaş & T. Koçlu, 2009. Investigations on pest status of the Citrus Leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on Satsuma mandarin in İzmir province. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 46 (3): 175-179.
  8. Halbert, S. E. & L. G. Brown, 1996. Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy), Brown Citrus Aphid Identification, Biology and Management Strategies, Florida Department Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Entomology Circular 374, Florida, 6 pp. Kaneko, S., 2007. Predator and parasitoid attacking ant-attended aphids: Effects of predator presence and attending ant species on emerging parasitoid numbers. Ecological Research, 22 (3): 451-458.
  9. Kavallieratos, N.G., Z. Tomanovic, C. G. Athanassiou, P. Starý, V. Zikic, G. P. Sarlis & C. Fasseas, 2005. Aphid parasitoids infesting cotton, citrus, tobacco, and cereal crops in southeastern Europe: Aphid–plant associations and keys. The Canadian Entomologist, 137 (5): 516-531.
  10. Komazaki, S., 1982. Effect of constant temperatures on population growth of three aphid species, Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy), Aphis citricola van der Goot and Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) on citrus. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 17 (1): 75–81.
  11. Korkmaz, S., S. Önder & M. Gümüş, 2008. Investigation of biological properties, double- stranded RNA patterns and antigen concentration in Satsuma Owari mandarins infected with Citrus Tristeza Virus in Aegean region