Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 3

Toxic and in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-carboxylesterase effects of various plant extracts on Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) üzerine toksik in vitro anti-asetilkolinesteraz ve anti-karboksil esteraz enzim etkisi

Pages
339–346
Publication Date
2019-09-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, D. odora, E. camaldulensis, F. carica and N. oleander extracts gave promising results for future studies on the discovery of potential xenobiotics against A. gossypii and for pest control.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The significance of discovering new active substances that are environment friendly when compared to pesticides, agriculturally sustainable, plant-based, and in the status of GRAS (generally regarded as safe) has been increasing every day.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, leaves of Daphne odora L., Dieffenbachia amoena L., Eucalyptus camaldulensis L., Ficus carica L., Lantana camara L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Mentha pulegium L. and Nerium oleander L. were collected from Adana in 2018.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, D. odora, E. camaldulensis, F. carica and N. oleander extracts gave promising results for future studies on the discovery of potential xenobiotics against A. gossypii and for pest control.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Anti-asetilkolinestreaz · anti-karboksilesteraz · Aphis gossypii

Abstract

The significance of discovering new active substances that are environment friendly when compared to pesticides, agriculturally sustainable, plant-based, and in the status of GRAS (generally regarded as safe) has been increasing every day. For this purpose, leaves of Daphne odora L., Dieffenbachia amoena L., Eucalyptus camaldulensis L., Ficus carica L., Lantana camara L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Mentha pulegium L. and Nerium oleander L. were collected from Adana in 2018. Toxic and in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and anti-carboxylesterase (CE) activities of aqueous leaf extracts of these species on the important polyphagous pest, Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae), were determined after 24 and 72 h. The fastest and greatest toxic effect was obtained with 20% F. carica extract giving 75.6% mortality. This was followed by N. oleander with 71.6% and D. odora with 62.1% mortality. Aphis gossypii in vitro anti-AcHe and anti-CE activities were highest at 10% concentration of the plant extracts and inhibition levels were 51.8-82.5% with F. carica extract, 40.9-54.9% with D. odora extract and 40.2-82.5% with E. camaldulensis extract. In conclusion, D. odora, E. camaldulensis, F. carica and N. oleander extracts gave promising results for future studies on the discovery of potential xenobiotics against A. gossypii and for pest control.

Özet

Pestisitlerle karşılaştırıldığında çevre dostu, tarımsal olarak sürdürülebilir, bitki orjinli ve GRAS statüsünde yeni aktif maddelerin keşfedilmesinin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu amaçla, Adana ilinden 2018 yılında Daphne odora L., Dieffenbachia amoena L., Eucalyptus camaldulensis L., Ficus carica L., Lantana camara L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Mentha pulegium L. ve Nerium oleander L. bitkileri toplanmıştır. Bu bitkilere ait yaprakların sulu ekstraktlarının tarımsal alanlarda önemli bir polifag zararlı olan Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) üzerinde toksik, in vitro anti-asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) ve anti-karboksilesteraz (CE) enzim aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. En hızlı ve en yüksek toksik etki %75.6 ölüm oranı ile 3. günde F. carica bitkisinin %20 konsantrasyonunda gözlemlenmiştir. Bunu %71.6 ölüm oranıyla N. oleander, %62.1 ölüm oranıyla D. odora bitkisinde gözlenmiştir. Aphis gossypii in vitro anti-AcHe ve anti-CE aktiviteleri en yüksek test edilen bitki ekstraktlarının %10 konsantrasyonunda görülürken, engelleme seviyeleri sırasıyla F. carica için %51.8-82.5, D. odora için %40.9-54.9, E. camaldulensis için %40.2-82.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, D. odora, E. camaldulensis, F. carica ve N. oleander bitki ekstraktları A. gossypii mücadelesinde ve zararlılarla mücadelede potansiyel ksenobiyotiklerin keşfinde yapılacak sonraki çalışmalar için ümit var sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ULUSOY, S., ÖZGÜR, O., ALPKENT, Y. N. (2019). Toxic and in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-carboxylesterase effects of various plant extracts on Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 3, 339–346. https://ajindex.com/articles/93227

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Bass, C. & L. M. Field, 2011. Gene amplification and insecticide resistance. Pest Management Science, 67 (8): 886-890.
  2. Bayhan, S. O., E. Bayhan & M. R. Ulusoy, 2006. Impact of neem and extracts of some plants on development and fecundity of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 12: 781-787.
  3. Birgücü, A. K., S. Satar & İ. Karaca, 2015. Effects of some plant extracts on Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 3 (2): 149-154.
  4. Bradford, M. M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytic Biochemistry, 72: 248-254.
  5. Dadel, E. & S. Saleh, 2017. The impact of terpenoids isolated from seeds of Peganum harmala and leaves Nerium oleander plants against cotton insect Aphis gossypii. International Journal of Chemical Technical Research, 10 (2): 775-777.
  6. Field, L. M., R. L. Blackman, C. Tyler-Smith & A. L. Devonshire, 1999. Relationship between amount of esterase and gene copy number in insecticide resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Biochemical Journal, 339 (3): 737-742.
  7. Gershenzon, J. & R. Croteau, 1991. “Herbivores. Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites: The Chemical Participants, 165-219”. In: Terpenoids (Eds. G. A. Rosenthal & M. R. Berenbaum). Academic Press (Vol. 1), New York, 452 pp. Ghada, E. A., E. Manal, E. M. Amal & E. M. Hala, 2017. Application of tomato leaves extract as pesticide against Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). International Journal of Advanced Research, 5 (4): 286-290.
  8. Ghosh, S. K., 2015. Integrated field management of aphids (Myzus persicae Sulz. and Aphis gossypii Glov. Together) on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) using bio-pesticides. International Journal of Science Environment and Technology, 4 (3): 682-689.
  9. Godfrey, L. D., K. J. Fuson & J. P. Wood, 1997. “Physiological and yield responses of cotton to mid-season cotton aphid infestations in California, 1048-1051”. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences (6-10 January 1997,
  10. New Orleans, Louisiana, Tennessee, USA), National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, 1671 pp. Gottlieb, O. R., 1990. Phytochemicals: differentiation and function. Phytochemistry, 29 (6): 1715-1724.
  11. Hansson, D., M. J. Morra, V. Borek & S. D. Eigenbrode, 2012. Green peach aphid [Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae