Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 3

Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say,1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)]’ne karşı toksikolojik ve davranışsal etkileri

Pages
309–317
Publication Date
2017-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These results show that H. platytaenium extract could be a useful toll in the control of L. decemlineata.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Repellent, ovicidal and oviposition deterrent effects of six plant extracts (Heracleum platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)) were tested on Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Heracleum platytaenium extract was significantly more toxic against the egg stage than all other extracts, except for A. millefolium 5 d after treatment.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These results show that H. platytaenium extract could be a useful toll in the control of L. decemlineata.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Biyopestisit · Patates böceği · yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici etki

Abstract

Repellent, ovicidal and oviposition deterrent effects of six plant extracts (Heracleum platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)) were tested on Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions. Methanol extracts prepared from plant vegetative components were tested on L. decemlineata. Heracleum platytaenium extract was significantly more toxic against the egg stage than all other extracts, except for A. millefolium 5 d after treatment. It was followed by A. millefolium extract reducing the egg hatch rate to 15%. Significant mortality was not observed in the case of other plant extracts. In the second series of experiments, different dose-response bioassays with H. platytaenium against L. decemlineata eggs were conducted. The lowest egg hatch rate of 1% was observed at 7.5% [w/v (plant extract/acetone]. The greatest oviposition deterrent effect was seen with the H. platytaenium extract treatment, which resulted in no egg laying. Plant extracts showed a high level of repellent activity to L. decemlineata and their activity increased with extended incubation time. The greatest repellency was observed with the A. millefolium extract treatment, which gave 0.01% repellency in the first 15 min. These results show that H. platytaenium extract could be a useful toll in the control of L. decemlineata.

Özet

Altı bitki ekstraktının [Heracleum platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)], Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’ye karşı repellent, ovisidal ve yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici etkileri test edilmiştir. Bitkilerin vejetatif aksamlarından hazırlanan methanol ekstraktları L. decemlineata üzerinde test edilmiştir. En yüksek ovisidal etki beşinci gün itibari ile H. platytaenium uygulamasında gözlemlenmiş ve bunu A. millefolium ekstraktının etkisi izlemiştir. Heracleum platytaenium ekstraktının etkinliğini %15 yumurta açılım oranı ile A. millefolium ekstraktının etkinliği takip etmiştir. Diğer bitki ekstraktlarında önemli ölüm gözlenmemiştir. İkinci seri denemelerde Patates böceğinin yumurtalarına karşı H. platytaenium’un doz-etki çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Önemli derecede düşük yumurta açılım oranı sadece %7.5 [w/v (bitki ekstraktı/aseton)] konsantrasyonda %1 etki ile gözlemlenmiştir. En yüksek yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici etki H. platytaenium ekstraktında görülmüş ve bu muamelede hiç yumurta bırakılmamıştır. Bitki ekstraktları yüksek oranda repellent aktivite göstermiş ve bu aktivite inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak artmıştır. Test edilen bitki ekstraktları arasında en yüksek derecede uzaklaştırıcı etki %0.01’lik oransal değer ile ilk 15 dakikada A. millefolium ekstraktında saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar H. platytaenium ekstraktının L. decemlineata kontrolünde önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALKAN, M., GÖKÇE, A. (2017). Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 3, 309–317. https://ajindex.com/articles/93100

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Alkan, M. & A. Gökçe, 2012. Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) DRUCE (Asteraceae)’ un gövde ve çiçek ekstraktlarının Sitophilus granarius ve Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae)’ye olan kontakt ve davranışsal etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36 (3): 377-389.
  2. Alyokhin, A. 2009. Colorado potato beetle management on potatoes: Current challanges and future prospects fruit, vegetable and cereal. Science and Biotechnology, 3 (Special Issue 1): 10-19.
  3. Arivoli, S. & S. Tennyson, 2013. Ovicidal activity of plant extracts against Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctiduae). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 2(10):140-145.
  4. Booth, R.G., M.L. Cox & R.B. Madge, 1990. Lie guides to insects of importance to man, 3. Coleoptera. Printed in the UK at the University Pres, Cambridge. Borror, D.J. & D.M. Delong, 1966. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt Rinehart and Winston Inc. Newyork. 819. Carroll, M.J. & M.R. Berenbaum, 2002. Behavioral responses of the parsnip webworm to hostplant volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2191-2201.
  5. Chiasson, H., V. Groison, C. Vincent & A. Bélanger, 1994. Determination of the insecticidal properties of Tanacetum vulgare on the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Resume des Recherches, Centre de Rechercheet de Developpementen Horticulture, 23:43-44.
  6. Christie, R.D., A.C. Sumalde, J.T. Schutz & N.C. Gudmestad, 1991. Insect transmission of the bacterial ring rot pathogen. American Potato Journal, 68:363-372.
  7. Dehghani, A. & K. Ahmadi, 2013. Repellence and anti-oviposition activities of plant products on greenhouse whitefly. Pharmacognosy Communications, 3(2):02-05.
  8. Gökçe, A, L.L. Stelinski & M.E. Whalon, 2005, Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of leafroller moths to selected plant extracts. Environmental Entomology, 34 (6):1426-1432.
  9. Gökce, A., M.E. Whalon, H. Cam, Y. Yanar, I. Demirtas & N. Goren, 2006. Plant extract contact toxicities to various developmental stages of Colorado potato beetles. Annals of Applied Biology, 149:197–202.
  10. Gökçe, A., R. Isaacs &M.E. Whalon, 2011. Ovicidal, larvicidal and anti-ovipositional activities of Bifora radians and other plant extracts on the grape berry moth Partalobesia viteana (Clemens). Journal of Pest Science, 84 (4):487-493.
  11. Hare, J.D.,1990. Ecology and management of the Colorado potato beetle. Annual Review of Entomology, 35:81–100.
  12. Hassan, E. & A. Gökçe, 2014. Production and Consumption of Biopesticides in Advances in Plant Biopestici