Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4

Determination of plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea in Turkey

Türkiye'de nohut alanlarındaki bitki paraziti nematodların belirlenmesi

Pages
357–366
Publication Date
2019-12-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Other nematodes found at lower frequency were species of Aphelenchus Bastian, 1965, Criconemoides Taylor, 1936, Dorylaimida species, Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945, Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970, Paratrophurus Arias, 1970, Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922, Trophurus Loof, 1957, Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1930, Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 and Xiphinema Cobb, 1913.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A survey of plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea was conducted in the chickpea growing areas of Turkey including 37 districts in 17 provinces during spring and summer of 2014-2016.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 211 soil and root samples were collected.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Other nematodes found at lower frequency were species of Aphelenchus Bastian, 1965, Criconemoides Taylor, 1936, Dorylaimida species, Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945, Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970, Paratrophurus Arias, 1970, Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922, Trophurus Loof, 1957, Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1930, Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 and Xiphinema Cobb, 1913.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2014-2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Nohut · bitki paraziti nematodlar · moleküler teşhis

Abstract

A survey of plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea was conducted in the chickpea growing areas of Turkey including 37 districts in 17 provinces during spring and summer of 2014-2016. A total of 211 soil and root samples were collected. Nematodes were extracted from soil by different extraction methods to ensure all kinds of nematode groups. Nematodes were identified using morphological and morphometric features. In addition, Pratylenchus spp. Filipjev, 1936 were determined using species-specific primers. Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857), Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) and Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 were the most common of the plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea in the areas surveyed. Pratylenchusneglectus, P. penetrans (Cobb, 1917) and P. thornei were present in almost all samples. In descending order, P. thornei, P. neglectus and D. dipsaci were detected in 179, 138 and 95 in samples (84, 65 and 45% of samples, respectively). Other nematodes found at lower frequency were species of Aphelenchus Bastian, 1965, Criconemoides Taylor, 1936, Dorylaimida species, Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945, Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970, Paratrophurus Arias, 1970, Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922, Trophurus Loof, 1957, Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1930, Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 and Xiphinema Cobb, 1913.

Özet

Türkiye nohut üretim alanlarında nematod türlerini belirlemek amacıyla 17 ile bağlı 37 ilçede 2014-2016 yılları arasında yürütülen sürvey çalışmasında toplam 211 toprak ve kök örnekler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen örneklerde tüm nematod gruplarını elde etmek amacıyla, topraktan farklı ekstraksiyon yöntemleriyle elde edilmiştir. Nematod türlerinin teşhisi, morfolojik ve morfometrik özellikler kullanılarak klasik teşhis yöntemlerine göre yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 türlerinin teşhisi için türe özgü primer yardımıyla moleküler yöntemleri kullanılmıştır .Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857), Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) ve Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953, sürvey yapılan nohut alanlarda en yaygın bitki paraziti nematodları tespit edilmiştir. Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) ve P. thornei tüm örneklerde tespit edilmiştir. Pratylenchus thornei, P. neglectus ve D. dipsaci incelenen toprak ve köklerde sırasıyla 179, 138 ve 95 örnekte (toplam örneklerin sırasıyla %84, 65 ve 45'inde) tespit edilmiştir. Toprak örneklerinde daha düşük Aphelenchus Bastian, 1965, Criconemoides Taylor, 1936, Dorylaimida species, Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945, Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970, Paratrophurus Arias, 1970, Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922, Trophurus Loof, 1957, Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1930, Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 ve Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 cinslerine bağlı türler belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BEHMAND, T., ELEKCİOĞLU, N. Z., BERGER, J., CAN, C., ELEKCİOĞLU, İ. H. (2019). Determination of plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea in Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4, 357–366. https://ajindex.com/articles/93044

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Al-Banna, L., A. T. Ploeg, V. M. Williamson & I. Kaloshian, 2004. Discrimination of six Pratylenchus species using PCR and species- specific primers. Journal of Nematology, 36: 142-146.
  2. Barker, K. R. & J. P. Noe, 1987. Establishing and using threshold population levels. Vistas on Nematology, 75-81.
  3. Behmand, T., 2018. Screening of chickpea genotypes collected from Turkey against to the root lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus neglectus, P. thornei and Ditylenchus dipsaci for resistance. Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 163 pp. Bora, T. & İ. Karaca, 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, Yayın No: 167, E.Ü. Matbaası, Bornova-İzmir, 8s. Castillo, P., A. Gomez-Barcina & R. M. Jimenez-Diaz, 1996. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea in southern Spain and effect of soil temperature on reproduction of Pratylenchus thornei. Nematologica, 42 (2): 211-219.
  4. Castillo, P. & N. Vovlas, 2007. “Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): Diagnosis, Biology, Pathogenicity and Management, 305-324”. In: Biology and Ecology of Pratylenchus (Eds. D. J. Hunt & R. N. Perry). Nematology Monographs Perspectives 6, Brill, Leden-Boston, MA, 529 pp. Castillo, P., N. Vovlas & R. M. Jimenez-Diaz, 1998. Pathogenicity and histopathology of Pratylenchus thornei populations on selected chickpea genotypes. Plant Pathology, 47: 370-376.
  5. Chattopadhyay, C. & S. D. Mohapatra, 2015. Perception of constraints in chickpea production in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85: 287-289.
  6. Chitwood, D. J. & L. R. Krusberg, 1977. Pectolytic enzymes in three populations of Ditylenchus dipsaci. Journal of Nematology, 9: 187-192.
  7. Coolen, W. A., 1979. “Methods for the Extraction of Meloidogyne spp. and Other Nematodes from Roots and Soil, 317-329". In: Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne Species) Systematics, Biology and Control (Eds. F. Lamberti & C. E. Taylor). Academic Press, London, 802 pp. Di Vito, M., N. Greco, H. M. Haula Mabsout, M. Labdi, S. P. S. Beniwal, M. C. Saxena, K. B. Singh & M. B. Solh, 1994. Nematodes of winter season legumes in North Africa. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22: 3-10.
  8. Di Vito, M., N. Greco, G. Ores, M. C. Saxena, K. B. Singh & I. Kusmenoglu, 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes of legumes in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22: 245-251.
  9. Di Vito, M., N. Greco & M. C. Saxena, 1992. Patogenicity of Pratylenchus thornei on chickpea