Journals / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Determination of Heavy Metal Levels of Canned Fish with Different Contents

Farklı İçeriğe Sahip Konserve Balıkların Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
213–232
Publication Date
2023-04-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: According to the results of the study, the highest lead level of the samples was determined in canned tuna with sauce-oil (0.13±0.13 mg/kg), cadmium level in plain-lean tuna (6.64±4.68 µg/kg), aluminum level in canned mackerel with sauce-oil (2.49±1.24 mg/kg), and arsenic level in canned sardines with sauce-oil (3.02±0.03 mg/kg).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the lead, cadmium, aluminum and arsenic levels of 66 canned fish with different contents sold in Ankara market and over the internet.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Results: According to the results of the study, the highest lead level of the samples was determined in canned tuna with sauce-oil (0.13±0.13 mg/kg), cadmium level in plain-lean tuna (6.64±4.68 µg/kg), aluminum level in canned mackerel with sauce-oil (2.49±1.24 mg/kg), and arsenic level in canned sardines with sauce-oil (3.02±0.03 mg/kg).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, there is a need for further research on heavy metal exposures due to dietary and non-dietary factors in individuals in different age groups.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:ağır metal · konserve balık · yağ içeriği

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the lead, cadmium, aluminum and arsenic levels of 66 canned fish with different contents sold in Ankara market and over the internet. As well as, within the scope of the research, fat, moisture and pH levels of canned fish were analyzed and their relations with heavy metal contents were examined. Materials and Methods: Fat, moisture and pH analyzes were performed in all samples. In addition, heavy metal (lead, cadmium, aluminum and arsenic) contents were also analyzed with the ICP-MS method. Results: According to the results of the study, the highest lead level of the samples was determined in canned tuna with sauce-oil (0.13±0.13 mg/kg), cadmium level in plain-lean tuna (6.64±4.68 µg/kg), aluminum level in canned mackerel with sauce-oil (2.49±1.24 mg/kg), and arsenic level in canned sardines with sauce-oil (3.02±0.03 mg/kg). The aluminum level of the samples with sauce was higher than the plain samples (p<0,001). It was determined that the arsenic level of the oily samples was higher than the non-oily samples (p<0,001). Conclusion: According to the research, heavy metal concentrations of canned fish vary according to the type of fish, sauce and oil conditions. As a result of the analysis, the heavy metals contained in canned fish are below the legal limits. Therefore, heavy metal exposures of individuals are in the safe range. However, there is a need for further research on heavy metal exposures due to dietary and non-dietary factors in individuals in different age groups.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Ankara piyasasında ve internet üzerinden satılan farklı içeriğe sahip 66 adet konserve balık örneğinin kurşun, kadmiyum, alüminyum ve arsenik düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Aynı zamanda araştırma kapsamında konserve balıkların yağ, nem ve pH düzeyleri de analiz edilerek ağır metal içerikleri ile ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tüm örneklerde yağ, nem ve pH analizleri yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra ağır metal (kurşun, kadmiyum, alüminyum ve arsenik) içerikleri de ICP-MS cihazıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre örneklerin en yüksek kurşun içeriği soslu-yağlı ton balığı konservesinde (0,13±0,13 mg/kg), kadmiyum içeriği sade-yağsız ton balığı konservesinde (6,64±4,68 µg/kg), alüminyum içeriği soslu-yağlı uskumru konservesinde (2,49±1,24 mg/kg), arsenik içeriği ise soslu-yağlı sardalya konservesinde (3,02±0,03 mg/kg) saptanmıştır. Soslu numunelerin alüminyum düzeyi sade numunelere kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Yağlı numunelerin ise arsenik düzeyinin yağsız numunelerden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Sonuç: Araştırmaya göre konserve balıkların içerdikleri balık türü, sos ve yağ durumuna göre ağır metal düzeyleri değişiklik göstermektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre konserve balıkların içerdikleri ağır metaller yasal limitlerin altında bulunmuştur Buna göre bireylerin ağır metal maruziyetleri güvenli aralıktadır. Fakat farklı yaş grubundaki bireylerin diyet ve diyet dışı faktörlere bağlı ağır metal maruziyetleri üzerine yapılacak ileri araştırmalara gereksinim vardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

SAYGILI, S. A., EROĞLU, E. İ., GÜLEÇ, A., AYAZ, A. (2023). Determination of Heavy Metal Levels of Canned Fish with Different Contents. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 213–232. https://ajindex.com/articles/929326

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Abdel-Rahman, G. N. E. (2022). Heavy metals, definition, sources of food contamination, incidence, impacts and remediation: A literature review with recent updates. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 65(1), 419-437.
  2. Ahamed, M., Verma, S., Kumar, A., & Siddiqui, M. (2005). Environmental exposure to lead and its correlation with biochemical indices in children. Science of the Total Environment, 346(1), 48-55.
  3. Alamdar, A., Eqani, S. A. M. A. S., Hanif, N., Ali, S. M., Fasola, M., Bokhari, H., ve diğerleri. (2017). Human exposure to trace metals and arsenic via consumption of fish from river Chenab, Pakistan and associated health risks. Chemosphere, 168, 1004-1012.
  4. Andayesh, S., Hadiani, M. R., Mousavi, Z., & Shoeibi, S. (2015). Lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury in canned tuna fish marketed in Tehran, Iran. Food Additives & Contaminants Part B Surveillance, 8(2), 93-98. doi:10.1080/19393210.2014.993430 Anishchenko, O. V., Sushchik, N. N., Makhutova, O. N., Kalachova, G. S., Gribovskaya, I. V., Morgun, V. N., ve diğerleri. (2017). Benefit-risk ratio of canned pacific saury (Cololabis saira) intake: Essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 101(Supplement C), 8-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2016.12.035
  5. Bertin, G., & Averbeck, D. (2006). Cadmium: cellular effects, modifications of biomolecules, modulation of DNA repair and genotoxic consequences (a review). Biochimie, 88(11), 1549-1559. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2006.10.001 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htm
  6. De Lima, N. V., Melo, E. S. d. P., Arakaki, D. G., Tschinkel, P. F. S., de Souza, I. D., Ulbrecht, M. O. d. O., ve diğerleri. (2021). Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil. Data in Brief, 35, 106865. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106865
  7. Environmental Protection Agency. (2000). Cadmium Compounds (A). https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-09/documents/cadmium-compounds.pdf
  8. Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Dose-response assessment for assessing health risks associated with exposure to hazardous air pollutants. https://www.epa.gov/fera/dose-response-assessment-assessing-health-risks-associated-exposure-hazardous-air-pollutants European Food Safety Authority Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM). (2009). Scientific opinion on arsenic in food. EFSA Journal, 7(10), 1351. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.