Journals / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Cr(VI) Adsorption Performance of Commercial Anion Exchange Resin

Ticari Anyon Değiştirme Reçinesinin Cr(VI) Adsorpsiyon Performansı

Pages
306–315
Publication Date
2023-05-03
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A rise in the temperature has resulted in a rise of the equilibrium constant (Kc) value for the Cr (VI) sorption by AER.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Chromium (VI) batch system sorption from aqueous solutions by use of commercial Eichrom 1x4 anion exchange resin was studied at varying pH, temperature, and contact time, adsorbent dosage, desorption study, and starting Cr (VI) concentration.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The ideal pH range for Cr (VI) sorption via anion exchange resin (AER) was found as 2.0-6.0.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:A rise in the temperature has resulted in a rise of the equilibrium constant (Kc) value for the Cr (VI) sorption by AER.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anyon değişim reçinesi · Toplu Sorpsiyon · Altı değerlikli krom

Abstract

Chromium (VI) batch system sorption from aqueous solutions by use of commercial Eichrom 1x4 anion exchange resin was studied at varying pH, temperature, and contact time, adsorbent dosage, desorption study, and starting Cr (VI) concentration. The ideal pH range for Cr (VI) sorption via anion exchange resin (AER) was found as 2.0-6.0. The kinetic of Cr (VI) sorption by resin came after the secondorder kinetic model. The greatest chromium sorption emerged at 10 min for AER. The sorption isotherms were investigated with Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models. The optimum isothermal model for chromium sorption via AER was the Langmuir isotherm. Moreover, the sorption thermodynamic parameters like entropy change (ΔSo), free energy change (ΔGo), and enthalpy change (ΔHo) were also investigated. A rise in the temperature has resulted in a rise of the equilibrium constant (Kc) value for the Cr (VI) sorption by AER.

Özet

Ticari Eichrom 1x4 anyon değişim reçinesi kullanılarak sulu çözeltilerden krom (VI) kesikli sistem sorpsiyonu, değişen pH, sıcaklık ve temas süresi, adsorban dozajı, desorpsiyon çalışması ve başlangıç Cr (VI) konsantrasyonunda incelenmiştir. Anyon değiştirici reçine (AER) yoluyla Cr (VI) sorpsiyonu için ideal pH aralığı 2,0-6,0 olarak bulundu. Reçine tarafından Cr (VI) emiliminin kinetiği, ikinci dereceden kinetik modelden sonra geldi. AER için en büyük krom sorpsiyonu 10 dakikada ortaya çıkmıştır. Langmuir, Freundlich ve Redlich-Peterson modelleri ile sorpsiyon izotermleri incelenmiştir. AER yoluyla krom sorpsiyonu için optimum izotermal model Langmuir izotermidir. Ayrıca entropi değişimi (ΔSo), serbest enerji değişimi (ΔGo) ve entalpi değişimi (ΔHo) gibi sorpsiyon termodinamik parametreleri de incelenmiştir. Sıcaklıktaki bir artış, AER tarafından Cr(VI) sorpsiyonu için denge sabiti (Kc) değerinin yükselmesine neden olmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

SELİMOĞLU, F. (2023). Cr(VI) Adsorption Performance of Commercial Anion Exchange Resin. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 306–315. https://ajindex.com/articles/920830

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (4)

  1. Abdel-Azzem, M., Yousef, U.S., Ragab, A.Z.-E., 2010. A new modified electrode based on electrochemical oxidation of 1-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene in acetonitrile, Electrochimica Acta, 55, 1509-1518. DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.04 Alonso, A.I., Galán B., González, M., Ortiz, I. 1999. Experimental and theoretical analysis of a nondispersive solvent extraction pilot plant for the removal of Cr (VI) from a galvanic process wastewaters. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 38,1666-1675. DOI:10.1021/ie980288p Altundas, R., Demir, Ü., Ekinci, D., Horasan, N., 2000. The electrochemical oxidation of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-phenylthiophene: evidence for a new class of photoluminescent material. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 484, 101-106. DOI:10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00036-X Amiri, M., Bélanger, D., Donzel, N., Shul, G., 2021 Aqueous electrochemical energy storage system based on phenanthroline- and anthraquinone-modified carbon electrodes. Electrochimica Acta, 390, 138862. DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138862 Arslan, G., Edebali, S., Pehlivan, E., 2010. Physical and chemical factors affecting the adsorption of Cr (VI) via humic acids extracted from brown coals. Desalination, 255, 223-231. DOI:org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.01.006 Atmaca, U., Ekinci, D., Kudas, Z., Saruhan, T., Celik, M., 2020. Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen at Glassy Carbon Electrodes Coated with Diazonium‐derived Porphyrin/Metalloporphyrin Films. Electroanalysis, 32, 6, 1379-1390. DOI:10.1002/elan.201900707 ATSDR, 2000, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology/Toxicology Information Branch (ATSDR), Toxicological profile for chromium, ATSDR, Atlanta, USA, 1–157.
  2. Aurelia, M., Mariana, C., Maria, C., 1989. Glucose sensor: polypyrrole-glucose oxidase electrode in the presence of p-benzoquinone. Electrochimica Acta, 37, 11, 1987–1992.
  3. Barassi, G., Valdés, A., Araneda, C., Basualto, C., Sapag, J., Tapia, C., & Valenzuela, F., 2009. Cr (VI) sorption behavior from aqueous solutions onto polymeric microcapsules containing a long-chain quaternary ammonium salt: kinetics and thermodynamics analysis. Journal of hazardous materials, 172, 262-268. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.167 Barrière, F., & Downard, A. J., 2008. Covalent modification of graphitic carbon substrates by non-electrochemical methods. Journal of Solid-State Electrochemistry, 12, 1231-1244. DOI:10.1007/s10008-008-0526-2
  4. Cengeloğlu Y., Tor A., Kir E., Ersöz M., 2003. Transport of hexavalent chrom