Journals / Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care / 2023 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Predictive value of c-reactive protein to albumin ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index for the long-term mortality in COVID-19

COVID-19'un uzun dönem mortalitesinde C-reaktif protein/ albümin oranı ve sistemik immün inflamasyon indeksinin prediktif değeri

Pages
126–132
Publication Date
2023-03-27
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: CAR and SII can be used as valuable prognostic indexes to predict both the short-term and long-term mortality in COVID-19.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Several studies have investigated the association between biomarkers and short-term prognosis in the coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19).
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Key Findings & Data:To determine the predictive value of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to albumin ratio (CAR) for in-hospital and 1-year outcomes during COVID-19.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: CAR and SII can be used as valuable prognostic indexes to predict both the short-term and long-term mortality in COVID-19.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Sistemik İmmün İnflamasyon İndeksi · SII · C-reaktif protein/albümin oranı

Abstract

Aim: Several studies have investigated the association between biomarkers and short-term prognosis in the coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, data on the long-term prognosis are limited. To determine the predictive value of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to albumin ratio (CAR) for in-hospital and 1-year outcomes during COVID-19. Material and Method: The primary outcomes were in-hospital and 1-year mortality. The secondary outcomes were the intensive care unit (ICU) need at admission and transfer to the ICU later on. Results: The study included 449 (53.6%) males and 389 (46.4%) females with a mean age of 53.8±18.5 years. Previously known heart failure (HF), COVID-19-related HF, acute renal failure (ARF), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/asthma, high CO-RADS scores (>4), low ejection fraction (EF), higher CAR and SII were associated with an increased in-hospital and 1-year mortality (p<0.05). After multivariate analysis; CAR, SII, ARF, and diabetes mellitus were independent predictors of in-hospital and 1-year mortality,whereas CAD was only an independent predictor of 1-year mortality. After ROC analysis, CAR cut-off levels of 2.54 and 2.23 predicted in-hospital and 1-year mortality, respectively (p<0.001). The SII cut-off levels of 1274 and 1191 predicted in-hospital and 1-year mortality, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion: CAR and SII can be used as valuable prognostic indexes to predict both the short-term and long-term mortality in COVID-19.

Özet

Amaç: Coronavirüs-19 hastalığının (COVID-19) kısa dönem prognozu ile biyobelirteçlerle ilgili bir çok çalışma yapılmıştır; ancak uzun dönem prognozu ile ilgili çalışmalar kısıtlıdır. Amacımız; sistemik inflamasyon indeksi (SII) ve C-reaktif protein/ albümin oranının (CAR) COVID-19 hastalığının hastane içi ve 1 yıllık takiplerinde prediktif değerini saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Primer sonuçlar hastane içi mortalite ve 1 yıllık mortalite idi. İkincil sonuçlar; yatışta yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ) ihtiyacı ve sonrasında YBÜ'ye transfer olma durumu idi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 449 (53.6 %) erkek ve 389 ( 46.4 %) kadın katıldı. Yaş ortalaması 53.8±18.5 idi. Önceden bilinen kalp yetmezliği (KY), COVID-19 ile ilişkili KY, akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY), diyabetes mellitus (DM), hipertansiyon (HT), koroner arter hastalığı (KAH), kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH)/astım , yüksek CO-RADS skoru ( >4), düşük Ejeksiyon Fraksiyonu (EF), yüksek CAR ve SII, artmış hastane içi ve 1 yıllık mortalite ile ilişkilendirildi (p < 0.05). Çok değişkenli analiz sonucunda; CAR, SII, ABY ve DM hastane içi ve 1 yıllık mortalitenin bağımsız belirteçleri iken, KAH sadece 1 yıllık mortalitenin bağımsız bir öngörücüsüydü. ROC analizi ile sırasıyla 2.54 ve 2.23 CAR değerleri, hastane içi ve 1 yıllık mortaliteyi predikte etti (p <0.001). Sırasıyla 1274 ve 1191 SII değerleri, hastane içi ve 1 yıllık mortaliteyi predikte etti (p <0.001). Sonuç: CAR ve SII, COVID-19’da hem kısa dönemde hem uzun dönemde mortaliteyi tahmin etmek için değerli prognostik indeksler olarak kullanılabilir.

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Cite This Article

POLAT, E., ŞABANOĞLU, C., CANER, M., URKMEZ, F. Y., İNANÇ, F. A., ÖZTÜRK, Ü., KANDEMİR, H., ARSLAN, G. Y., YÜCE, E. İ., İNANÇ, İ. H. (2023). Predictive value of c-reactive protein to albumin ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index for the long-term mortality in COVID-19. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 126–132. https://ajindex.com/articles/908039

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