Journals / Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma / 2020 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

The Effects of Various Carbohydrates and Tannic Acid on the Food Consumption and Growth Performance of Uresiphita gilvata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Çeşitli Karbonhidratlar ve Tanik Asidin Uresiphita gilvata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)’nın Besin Tüketimi ve Gelişme Performansına Etkileri

Pages
178–186
Publication Date
2020-08-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results of the study, sucrose was consumed by larvae more than glucose and fructose.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The effects of carbohydrates and tannen on the development and food preferences of Uresiphita gilvata larvae were investigated in this study.
📊
Key Findings & Data:To investigate the effect of tannic acid, 5 % tannic acid was added to the diets each containing sucrose, starch, glucose or maltose at the same concentration.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the results of the study, sucrose was consumed by larvae more than glucose and fructose.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Karbonhidrat · Uresiphita gilvata · tanen

Abstract

The effects of carbohydrates and tannen on the development and food preferences of Uresiphita gilvata larvae were investigated in this study. In addition, with the addition of tannin, the importance of plant-herbivore co-evolution in the food choice of the larvae was mentioned. For this reason, thirteen different artificial diets were prepared. Each diet contains sucrose, glucose, galactose, maltose, fructose, arabinose, mannose, or starch at the same concentration. To investigate the effect of tannic acid, 5 % tannic acid was added to the diets each containing sucrose, starch, glucose or maltose at the same concentration. According to the results of the study, sucrose was consumed by larvae more than glucose and fructose. However, the maximum food consumption of U. gilvata larvae was on the diet containing arabinose and their minimum consumption was on the diet containing mannose. Galactose is more consumed by larvae. However, intake galactose can not converted to pupal lipid by larvae. The addition of tannin to the diet reduced the amount of consumption of diet the dry pupal weight and lipid amount of pupae. However, the addition of tannin to the diet increased the amount of protein and extended the development time of pupae.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Uresiphita gilvata larvalarının besin tercihi ve gelişiminde karbonhidratların ve tanennin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, tanen ilavesiyle larvaların besin tercihinde bitki-herbivor birlikte evrimleşmesinin önemine değinilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 13 farklı yapay diyet hazırlanmıştır. Herbir diyet aynı konsantrasyonda sükroz, galaktoz, glikoz, maltız, fruktoz, arabinoz, mannoz ya da nişasta içermektedir. Tanenlerin etkisini incelemek için aynı konsantrasyonda sükroz, nişasta, glikoz veya maltoz içeren diyetlere %5 tanen ilavesi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, larvalar sükrozu, glikoz ve maltozdan daha fazla tüketmiştir. Fakat, U. gilvata larvaları en fazla arabinoz içeren diyeti, en az ise mannoz içeren diyeti tüketmiştir. Galaktoz içeren diyet fazla tüketilmesine rağmen larva tarafından dönüştürülememiştir. Diyete tanen ilavesiyle besin tüketim miktarı, pupa kuru ağırlığı, pupa lipit miktarı azalmıştır. Fakat, pupa protein miktarı artmış, gelişim süresi de uzamıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALTUN, E., BİLGENER, M., ALTUN, N. (2020). The Effects of Various Carbohydrates and Tannic Acid on the Food Consumption and Growth Performance of Uresiphita gilvata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 178–186. https://ajindex.com/articles/903042

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Stam, J. M., Kroes, A., Li, Y., Gols, R., van Loon, J. J. A., Poelman, E. H. & Dicke, M. (2014). Plant interactions with multiple insect herbivores: from the community to genes. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 65 (1), 689-713
  2. Coyle, D.R., Clark, K.E., Raffa, K.F. & Johnson, S.N. (2011). Prior host feeding experience influences ovipositional but not feeding preference in a polyphagous insect herbivore. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 138 (2), 137-145
  3. Rockstein, M. (1978). Biochemistry of Insects. 1-55. NewYork: Academic Press
  4. Gündüz, E. A., Gl, A., Varer Işıtan, Ö., Boz, A. & Cesur, Ö. (2010). Effects of sugar feeding on lipid, glycogen, and total sugar levels of a female parasitoid, Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34, 343-347
  5. Sarwar, M. (2009). Populations’ synchronization of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and exploitation of food attractants for predator: Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2, 85-89
  6. Kaufmann, C., Mathis, A. & Vorburger, C. (2015). Sugar-feeding behaviour and longevity of European Culicoides biting midges: Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 29, 17-25. https: // doi: 10.1111/mve.12086
  7. Bernklau, E. J., Hibbard, B. E. & Bjostad, L. B. (2018). Sugar preferences of western corn rootworm larvae in a feeding stimulant blend: Journal of Applied Entomology, 142, 947-958
  8. Barbehenn, R.V. & Constabel, P.C. (2011). Tannins in plant-herbivore interactions: Phytochemistry, 72 (13), 1551-1564
  9. Monteys, V. S. (2002). Nueva planta alimenticia para Uresiphita gilvata (Lep. Crambidae) y nuevo parasitoide bracónido (Hym.) de ésta: Phytoma, 138, 43-45
  10. Can, Ö. & Taş, B. (2012). Ecological and socio-economic importance of Cernek Lake and wetland area (Kızılırmak Delta, Samsun) located in Ramsar area: TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi 5 (2), 1-11
  11. Yamamoto, R. T. (1969). Mass rearing of tobacco hornworm. II. Larval rearing and pupation: Journal of Economical Entomology, 62, 1427-1431
  12. Lee, K. P., Behmer, S. T., Simpson, S. J. & Raubenheimer, D. (2002). A geometric analysis of nutrient regulation in the generalist caterpillar Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval). Journal of Insect Physiology, 48 (6), 655-665
  13. Simpson, S. J. & Raubenheimer, D. (2001). The geometric analysis of nutrient–allelochemical interactions: a case study using locusts. Ecology, 82, 422–439
  14. Yi, L., Lakemonda, C. M. M., Sag