Journals / Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma / 2023 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Changes of oil and fatty acid ratios during germination of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds

Endüstriyel kenevir (Cannabis sativa L.) tohumlarının çimlenme süresince yağ ve yağ asidi oranlarının değişimleri

Pages
56–62
Publication Date
2023-04-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the values obtained in the study, changes in the ratio of fatty acids during germination were similar to previous studies, while the selective use and synthesis of fatty acids by the seed differed according to the plant species.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aimed to investigate the change of oil ratio and fatty acid contents during germination of industrial hemp seeds.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Oil content and fatty acid contents were determined from the samples taken at 0 (control), 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours from industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L. cv.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the values obtained in the study, changes in the ratio of fatty acids during germination were similar to previous studies, while the selective use and synthesis of fatty acids by the seed differed according to the plant species.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Endüstriyel kenevir · yağ oranı · yağ asidi

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the change of oil ratio and fatty acid contents during germination of industrial hemp seeds. Oil content and fatty acid contents were determined from the samples taken at 0 (control), 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours from industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L. cv. Vezir-55) seeds germinated under controlled conditions. The effects of germination hours on behenic, lignoceric, linoleic, palmitic, gamma-linolenic acid ratios and polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios were statistically significant. The lowest and highest values for these parameters were determined as 0.22-0.35%, 0.40-0.70%, 47.33-49.11%, 7.96-9.01%, 1.29-1.61% and 69.96-71.69%, respectively. Seed oil ratio, arachidic, eicosapentaenoic, lauric, alpha-linolenic, margaric, myristic, oleic, palmitoleic, ricinoleic, stearic acid ratios and saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids ratios were not affected by germination hours. According to the values obtained in the study, changes in the ratio of fatty acids during germination were similar to previous studies, while the selective use and synthesis of fatty acids by the seed differed according to the plant species.

Özet

Bu çalışma endüstriyel kenevir tohumlarının çimlenmesi boyunca yağ oranı ve yağ asidi içeriklerinin değişimini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Kontrollü koşullarda çimlenen endüstriyel kenevir (Cannabis sativa L. çeşit Vezir-55) tohumlarından 0 (kontrol), 24, 48, 72 ve 96. saatlerde alınan örneklerden yağ elde edilerek yağ oranı ve yağ asidi içerikleri tayin edilmiştir. Behenik, lignoserik, linoleik, palmitik, gamma-linolenik asit oranları ve çoklu doymamış yağ oranları üzerine çimlenme saatlerinin etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Bu parametreler için en düşük ve yüksek değerler sırasıyla %0.22-0.35, %0.40-0.70, %47.33-49.11, %9.96-9.01, %1.29-1.61 ve %69.96-71.69 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tohumdaki yağ oranı, araşidik, eykosapentaenoik, laurik, alfa-linolenik, margarik, miristik, oleik, palmitoleik, risinoleik, stearik asit oranları ve doymuş ve tekli doymamış yağ asitleri oranları ise çimlenme saatlerinden etkilenmemiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen değerlere göre çimlenme sırasında yağ asitleri oranlarında değişimler olduğu önceki çalışmalarla benzerlik gösterirken yağ asitlerinin tohum tarafından seçici kullanımı ve sentezlenmesinin bitki türüne göre farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYGÜN, Y. Z., MERT, M. (2023). Changes of oil and fatty acid ratios during germination of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 56–62. https://ajindex.com/articles/902964

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Vandenhove, H., & Van Hees, M. (2005). Fibre crops as alternative land use for radioactively contaminated arable land. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 81(2-3), 131-141
  2. Salentijn, E. M., Zhang, Q., Amaducci, S., Yang, M., & Trindade, L. M. (2015). New developments in fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) breeding. Industrial Crops and Products, 68, 32-41
  3. Fike, J. (2016). Industrial hemp: renewed opportunities for an ancient crop. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 35(5-6), 406-424
  4. Mert, M. (2020). Lif bitkileri (3. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayınları
  5. Leson, G., & Pless, P. (2002). Hemp seed and hemp oil. Cannabis and cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Potential, 411-425
  6. Erasmus, U. (1999). Fats that heal, fats that kill. Burnaby: Alive Books
  7. Leizer, C., Ribnicky, D., Poulev, A., Dushenkov, S., & Raskin, I. (2000). The composition of hemp seed oil and its potential as an important source of nutrition. Journal of Nutraceuticals, Functional & Medical Foods, 2(4), 35-53
  8. Simopoulos, A. P. (1994). Fatty acids: Functional Foods: Designer Foods, Pharmafoods, Nutraceuticals. New York: Chapman & Hall
  9. ISTA (1996). International Rules for Seed Testing. Rules. Seed Science and Technology 24. Supplement
  10. Ertekin, İ., Atış, İ., Yılmaz, Ş., Can, E., & Kızılşimşek M. (2019). Comparison of shrub leaves in terms of chemical composition and nutritive value. KSU Journal of Natural Sciences, 22, 781-786
  11. Türkmen, M. & Koçer, O. (2021). Variation of components in laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) fixed oil extracted by different methods. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 5(2), 167-171
  12. IBM Corp. Released. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp
  13. Yaniv, Z., Shabelsky, E., Schafferman, D., Granot, I., & Kipnis, T. (1998). Oil and fatty acid changes in Sinapis and Crambe seeds during germination and early development. Industrial Crops and Products, 9(1), 1-8
  14. Cho, B. M., Yoon, S. K., & Kim, W. J. (1985). Changes in amino acids and fatty acids composition during germination of rapeseed. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 17(5), 371-376
  15. Wanasundara, P. K. J. P. D., Wanasundara, U. N., & Shahidi, F. (1999). Changes in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) seed lipids during germination. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 76(1), 41-48
  16. Mostafa, M. M., Rahma, E. H., & Rady, A. H. (1987). Chemical and nutritional changes in soybea