Journals / Participatory Educational Research / 2023 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Effect of Web-Based Collaborative Learning Method with Scratch on Critical Thinking Skills of 5th Grade Students

Pages
82–104
Publication Date
2023-03-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is recommended for younger individuals to use Scratch to come up with solutions by using critical thinking skills to cope with complex problems affecting the whole world such as global warming, wars, and pandemics, and to choose the right solution amongst the given ones.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aimed to investigate the effect of web-based collaborative learning method with Scratch software on the critical thinking skills of 5th grade students and to create materials in Scratch software on the biodiversity subject.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study, in which a quasi-experimental design with pre-test - post-test control group was used, was carried out with 96 fifth grade students selected using convenient sampling method.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is recommended for younger individuals to use Scratch to come up with solutions by using critical thinking skills to cope with complex problems affecting the whole world such as global warming, wars, and pandemics, and to choose the right solution amongst the given ones.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Scratch · web-based collaborative learning · critical thinking

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of web-based collaborative learning method with Scratch software on the critical thinking skills of 5th grade students and to create materials in Scratch software on the biodiversity subject. This study, in which a quasi-experimental design with pre-test - post-test control group was used, was carried out with 96 fifth grade students selected using convenient sampling method. In the implementation of the study, in addition to the education and training activities on biodiversity in the control groups, the students in the experimental group created products using the web-based collaborative learning method with Scratch in science and information technologies and software courses. As a result of the t-test for the independent samples of the post-test data obtained from the critical thinking questionnaire, it was determined that the critical thinking skills of the experimental group students were higher than the control group students. It is recommended for younger individuals to use Scratch to come up with solutions by using critical thinking skills to cope with complex problems affecting the whole world such as global warming, wars, and pandemics, and to choose the right solution amongst the given ones. Teachers can get an idea about students’ opinions, conceptual errors, and their capability to express themselves, and they can reorganize the educational activities by taking these variables into consideration.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALP, G., BULUNUZ, N. (2023). Effect of Web-Based Collaborative Learning Method with Scratch on Critical Thinking Skills of 5th Grade Students. Participatory Educational Research, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 82–104. https://ajindex.com/articles/892483

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Aivaloglou, E., Hermans, F., Moreno-León, J., & Robles, G. (2017). A dataset of scratch programs: scraped, shaped and scored. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (pp. 511-514).
  2. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Al-Kindi N. S., & Al-Mekhlafi A. M. (2017). The practice and challenges of implementing critical thinking skills in Omani post-basic EFL classrooms. English Language Teaching, 10(12), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n12p116
  3. Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping digital competence: Towards a conceptual understanding. Sevilla: Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, 7-60.
  4. Ali, G., & Awan, R.N. (2021). Thinking based instructional practices and academic achievement of undergraduate science students: Exploring the Role of Critical Thinking Skills and Dispositions. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 7(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.jis/2021/7.1.56.70
  5. Almeida, R., & Pessoa, T. (2017, November). Scratch software in higher education: Pedagogical experience in educational science. In Computers in Education (SIIE), 2017 International Symposium on (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Portugal. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIIE.2017.8259653
  6. Arısoy, B., & Aybek, B. (2021). The effects of subject-based critical thinking education in mathematics on students' critical thinking skills and virtues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 92, 99-119. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1294083
  7. Armoni, M., & Gal-Ezer, J. (2014). Early computing education: why? what? when? who?. ACM Inroads, 5(4), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.1145/2684721.2684734 Aydın E., & Selvi M. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik ekosistem, biyolojik çeşitlilik ve çevre sorunları başarı testinin geliştirilmesi [Development of ecosystem, biodiversity and environmental problems achievement test for secondary school students]. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 7(2),661-682. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/etad/issue/58757/825756
  8. Bacon, F. (1828). Advancement of learning. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  9. Benton, L., Hoyles, C., Kalas, I., & Noss, R. (2017). Bridging primary programming and mathematics: Some findings of design research in England. Digital Experiences in Mathematics Education, 3(2), 115-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40751-017-0028-x
  10. Bolat A., Karamustafaoğlu S., & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (2020). The effect of outdoor school learning environment on student achievement in 5th grade ‘world of living’ unit: example of biodiversity museum. Karaelmas Journal o