Journals / Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences / 2017 / Yıl: 2017 Sayı: 3

Assessment of Classification, Prevalance and Comparison with Antral Pathology of Sinus Floor Cortication by Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Kullanarak Sinüs Tabanı Kortikasyonunun Sınıflaması, Prevalansı ve Antral Patoloji ile İlişkisinin Tayini

Pages
243–247
Publication Date
2017-12-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There wasstatistically significant relation between antral pathology and sinus floor cortication (p<0.05).Conclusion: This classification that is based on the degree of the sinus floor cortication is valuable in order to evaluate whetherSAP (lateral window technique or transcrestal approach) is clinically necessary or not and to help clinician in the suitabilitystatement of implant placement and sinus lifting process, simultaneously.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Pneumatization of maxillary sinus at maxillary posterior region, alveolar bone tendency to resorption together with increasingof age and insufficient bone density cause various difficulties in dental implant placement.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to assess the relation between sinus floor cortication and antral pathology and to assess the frequency of sinus floor cortication types on cone beam computed tomography images.Material and Method: The study group consists of a total of 150 persons, 64 males and 86 females, that an average age is 48.63 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:There wasstatistically significant relation between antral pathology and sinus floor cortication (p<0.05).Conclusion: This classification that is based on the degree of the sinus floor cortication is valuable in order to evaluate whetherSAP (lateral window technique or transcrestal approach) is clinically necessary or not and to help clinician in the suitabilitystatement of implant placement and sinus lifting process, simultaneously.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Maksiller sinüs · konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi · patoloji

Abstract

Aim: Pneumatization of maxillary sinus at maxillary posterior region, alveolar bone tendency to resorption together with increasingof age and insufficient bone density cause various difficulties in dental implant placement. Whether implant will be put or notsimultaneously together with sinus lifting process at atrophic maxillary depends on the factors as the quality of the bone, the residual bone height and the primer stability. The aim of this study is to assess the relation between sinus floor cortication and antral pathology and to assess the frequency of sinus floor cortication types on cone beam computed tomography images.Material and Method: The study group consists of a total of 150 persons, 64 males and 86 females, that an average age is 48.63 years. CBCT images that consist of right and left maxillary sinuses have been examined. Antral pathologies and sinus floor cortications were compared with statistical chi-square analysis method.Results: According to the sinus floor cortication classification, it was stated that among maxillary sinuses Type 1was present in 158sinuses, Type 2 was present in 60 sinuses, Type 3 was present in 22 sinuses and Type 4 was present in 60 sinuses. There wasstatistically significant relation between antral pathology and sinus floor cortication (p<0.05).Conclusion: This classification that is based on the degree of the sinus floor cortication is valuable in order to evaluate whetherSAP (lateral window technique or transcrestal approach) is clinically necessary or not and to help clinician in the suitabilitystatement of implant placement and sinus lifting process, simultaneously.

Özet

Amaç: Maksiller posterior bölgede maksiller sinüsün pnömatizasyonu, yaşın artmasıyla birlikte alveolar kemiğin rezorpsiyona olaneğilimi ve yetersiz kemik yoğunluğu dental implant uygulamalarında çeşitli zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Atrofik maksillada sinüsduvarı kaldırılması işlemiyle birlikte eş zamanlı olarak implant uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı; kemiğin kalitesine, rezidüel kemik yüksekliğine ve primer stabilite gibi faktörlere bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, antral patoloji varlığı ile sinüs tabanı kortikasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi ve sinus taban kortikasyonunun tiplerine göre sıklığını konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri üzerinde araştırmadır.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma grubu, yaş ortalaması 48,63 olan 64 erkek ve 86 kadın olmak üzere toplam 150 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Sağ ve sol maksiller sinüsü içeren 300 adet KIBT görüntüsü incelenmiştir. Antral patoloji ve sinüs taban kortikasyonuistatistiksel ki-kare analiz yöntemi kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Sinüs tabanı kortikasyonu sınıflamasına göre, maksiller sinüslerden 158’inde Tip 1, 60’ında Tip 2, 22’sindeTip 3, 60’ında ise Tip 4 kortikasyon saptanmış, antral patoloji varlığı ile kortikasyon varlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki izlenmiştir (p<0,05).Sonuç: Sinüs tabanı kortikasyonu derecesine dayanan bu sınıflandırma klinik olarak sinüs ogmentasyon prosedürlerinin (SOP) (lateral pencere tekniği veya transkrestal teknik) gerekli olup olmadığına karar vermek ve sinüs tabanı yükseltilmesi işlemiyle eş zamanlı implant yerleştirmesinin uygunluğunu saptama konusunda hekime yardımcı olacağı için değerlidir.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRALP, K. Ö., ŞAHİN, O., ÇAKMAK, E. Ş. K., BAYRAK, S. (2017). Assessment of Classification, Prevalance and Comparison with Antral Pathology of Sinus Floor Cortication by Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, Yıl: 2017 Sayı: 3, 243–247. https://ajindex.com/articles/892157

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