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Journals / Bitki Koruma Bülteni / 2023 / Cilt: 63 - Sayı: 1

Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens

Vermikompost ekstraktlarının bazı havai fungal bitki patojenleri baskılama etkinliğinin belirlenmesi

Servet UZUNOK
Şebnem KUŞVURAN
Pages
30–34
Publication Date
2023-03-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While the best results were found in M. laxa (90.6%), P. viticola (80.2%), A. mali (65.1%) at 100% concentration for horse and cattle vermicomposts respectively, the suppression of B. obtusa (44.7%), C. leucostoma (38.1%), and B. cinerea (35.5%) was found to be lower.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The use of vermicompost in agriculture has become increasingly common, especially in organic agriculture.
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Key Findings & Data:In this research, the suppression efficiency of horse and cattle vermicompost extracts against some aerial fungal plant pathogens (Monilinia laxa, Cytospora leucostoma, Botryosphaeria obtusa, Phomopsis viticola, Alternaria mali, and Botrytis cinerea) that damage fruit trees and are common in fruit production areas, was studied for the first time in our country. 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations of horse and cattle extracts were tested against fungal plant isolates.
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Conclusion & Impact:While the best results were found in M. laxa (90.6%), P. viticola (80.2%), A. mali (65.1%) at 100% concentration for horse and cattle vermicomposts respectively, the suppression of B. obtusa (44.7%), C. leucostoma (38.1%), and B. cinerea (35.5%) was found to be lower.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:vermikompost ekstraktı · sığır · bitki

Abstract

The use of vermicompost in agriculture has become increasingly common, especially in organic agriculture. In this research, the suppression efficiency of horse and cattle vermicompost extracts against some aerial fungal plant pathogens (Monilinia laxa, Cytospora leucostoma, Botryosphaeria obtusa, Phomopsis viticola, Alternaria mali, and Botrytis cinerea) that damage fruit trees and are common in fruit production areas, was studied for the first time in our country. 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations of horse and cattle extracts were tested against fungal plant isolates. The results were evaluated by two-way ANOVA testing the suppression rates of vermicompost extracts in petri plates. While the best results were found in M. laxa (90.6%), P. viticola (80.2%), A. mali (65.1%) at 100% concentration for horse and cattle vermicomposts respectively, the suppression of B. obtusa (44.7%), C. leucostoma (38.1%), and B. cinerea (35.5%) was found to be lower.

Özet

Tarımda vermikompost kullanımı, özellikle organik tarımda giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, ülkemizde ilk kez meyve ağaçlarına zarar veren ve meyve üretim alanlarında yaygın olan bazı havai fungal bitki patojenlerine (Monilinia laxa, Cytospora leucostoma, Botryosphaeria obtusa, Phomopsis viticola, Alternaria mali ve Botrytis cinerea) karşı at ve sığır vermikompost ekstraktlarının baskılama etkinliği araştırılmıştır. At ve sığır vermikompostlarının %25, %50, %75 ve %100 konsantrasyonları, fungal bitki izolatlarına karşı test edilmiştir. Hazırlanan vermikompost ekstraktlarının baskılama oranları petri kaplarında denenerek, sonuçlar iki yönlü ANOVA ile istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. At ve sığır vermikompostları için en iyi sonuçlar sırasıyla %100 konsantrasyonda M. laxa (%90.6), P. viticola (%80.2) ve A. mali'de (%65.1) bulunurken, B. obtusa (%44.7), C. leucostoma (%38.1) ve B. cinerea’nın (%35.5) baskılanması daha düşük bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

UZUNOK, S., KUŞVURAN, Ş. (2023). Determination of suppression efficiency of vermicompost extracts on some aerial fungal plant pathogens. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, Cilt: 63 - Sayı: 1, 30–34. https://ajindex.com/articles/885282

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