Journals / Akademik Hassasiyetler / 2022 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 20

GLOBAL EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE FINANCIAL MARKETS: IS GOLD HEDGE OR SAFE HAVEN FOR STOCKS?

COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN FİNANSAL PİYASALARA GLOBAL ETKİSİ: ALTIN HİSSELER İÇİN HEDGE VEYA GÜVENLİ LİMAN MIDIR?

Pages
337–353
Publication Date
2022-12-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicate that gold is hedge and safe haven especially for the emerging markets during the COVID-19 pandemic when market falls become more severe in the aftermath of the worldwide economic turmoil.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study investigates whether gold is hedge or safe haven for stocks for a sample of 14 countries (7 developed and 7 emerging markets), using regression methods with GARCH(1,1) errors.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The analysis is based on daily frequency observations of a period of nearly 20 years, ranging from September 17, 2001 to September 10, 2021.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results indicate that gold is hedge and safe haven especially for the emerging markets during the COVID-19 pandemic when market falls become more severe in the aftermath of the worldwide economic turmoil.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Altın · Hisse Senetleri · COVID-19 Etkileri

Abstract

This study investigates whether gold is hedge or safe haven for stocks for a sample of 14 countries (7 developed and 7 emerging markets), using regression methods with GARCH(1,1) errors. The analysis is based on daily frequency observations of a period of nearly 20 years, ranging from September 17, 2001 to September 10, 2021. The data are split into two sub-samples on December 30, 2019 to diversify the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on global investor behavior. Different currency denominations are considered for gold and stock prices both in terms of national currencies and the U.S. dollar to distinguish between the behaviors of domestic and foreign investors. The results indicate that gold is hedge and safe haven especially for the emerging markets during the COVID-19 pandemic when market falls become more severe in the aftermath of the worldwide economic turmoil. The number of countries where gold acts as hedge and safe haven increases when the market prices are in terms of national currencies.

Özet

Bu çalışma altının, 14 ülkede (7 gelişmiş ve 7 gelişmekte olan) hisse senedi yatırımlarına karşı güvenli liman ve hedge özelliğini GARCH (1,1) hata terimleri varsayımlı regresyon metodları kullanarak araştırmaktadır. Verilerimiz günlük frekansta olup 17 Eylül 2001 tarihinden 10 Eylül 2021 tarihine kadar uzanan yaklaşık 20 yıllık bir periyodu kapsamaktadır. COVİD-19 krizinin global yatırımcı davranışını nasıl değiştirdiğinin ayrıştırılmasına yönelik olarak, 30 Aralık 2019 tarihi itibariyla örneklem iki alt gruba ayrılmıştır. Yerli ve yabancı yatırımcıların farklı davranışlarını ortaya çıkarabilmek için tüm fiyatlar hem yerel para birimleri hem de A.B.D. doları olarak analiz edilmiştir. Altın, özellikle de gelişmekte olan piyasalar için COVID-19 kriz döneminde hedge ve güvenli liman olarak öne çıkmaktadır. COVID-19 döneminde, dünya çapındaki ekonomik çalkantının ardından piyasa düşüşleri daha şiddetli hale gelmiştir. Yerli yatırımcı davranışını anlayabilmek için A.B.D. doları yerine yerel para birimi cinsinden piyasa fiyatlarına odaklandığımızda da altının riskten korunma aracı ve güvenli liman işlevi gördüğü ülke sayısının arttığı görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SERTTAŞ, F. Ö., YAŞAR, Z. R. (2022). GLOBAL EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE FINANCIAL MARKETS: IS GOLD HEDGE OR SAFE HAVEN FOR STOCKS?. Akademik Hassasiyetler, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 20, 337–353. https://ajindex.com/articles/874405

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Adekoya, O.B., Oliyide, J.A., and Oduyemi, G.O. (2021). How COVID-19 upturns the hedging potentials of gold against oil and stock markets risks: Nonlinear evidences through threshold regression and markov-regime switching models. Resources Policy, 70, 101926.
  2. Akhtaruzzaman, M., Boubaker, S., Lucey, B.M. and Sensoy, A. (2021). Is gold a hedge or a safe-haven asset in the COVID-19–19 crisis?. Economic Modelling, 102, 105588. Bahloul, S., Mroura, M., and Naifar, N. (2021).
  3. Are Islamic indexes, Bitcoin and gold, still “safe-haven” assets during the COVID-19-19 pandemic crisis? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2020-0295
  4. Baur, D.G. and Lucey, B.M. (2010). Is gold a hedge or a safe haven? An analysis of stocks, bonds and gold. Financial Review, 45(2), 217-229.
  5. Baur, D.G. and McDermott, T.K. (2010). Is gold a safe haven? International evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(8), 1886-1898.
  6. Bouri, E., Molnar P., Azzi G., Roubaud D. & Hagfors, L. I. (2017). On the hedge and safe haven properties of Bitcoin: Is it really more than a diversifier? Finance Research Letters, 20, 192-198.
  7. Bouri, E., Shahzad, S. J. H., Roubaud D., Kristoufek L. & Lucey, B. (2020). Bitcoin, gold, and commodities as safe havens for stocks: New insight through wavelet analysis. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 77, 156-164.
  8. Bulut, L. & Rizvanoghlu, I. (2020). Is gold a safe haven? The international evidence revisited. Acta Oeconomia, 70(4), 531-549
  9. Ciner, C., Gurdgiev, C., and Lucey, B.M. (2013). Hedges and safe havens: An examination of stocks, bonds, gold, oil, and Exchange rates. International Review of Financial Analysis, 29, 202-211.
  10. Dyhrberg, A. (2016). Hedging capabilities of bitcoin. Is it the virtual gold? Finance Research Letters, 16, 136-144. Gold prices. (2021, September 14). World Gold Council. https://www.gold.org/goldhub/data/gold-prices
  11. Gürgün, G. and Ünalmış, İ. (2014). Is gold a safe haven against equity market investment in emerging and developing countries?. Finance Research Letters, 11, 341-348.
  12. Holmes, F. (2019, August 11) UPDATED: Top 10 Gold Producing Countries. NPR. https://www.usfunds.com/resource/updated-top-10-gold-producing-countries
  13. Hong, Y., Ma, F., Wang, L., and Liang C. (2022). How does the COVID-19 outbreak affect the causality between gold and the stock market? New evidence from the extreme Granger causality test. Resources Policy, 78, 102859. Hedges and safe havens: