Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2022 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 4

Alpha-Amylase Production and Purification from Myxobacteria Isolates of Soil Origin

Toprak Kökenli Miksobakteri İzolatlarından Alfa-Amilaz Enzimi Üretimi ve Saflaştırılması

Pages
398–403
Publication Date
2022-12-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

By using dialysis and gel filtration methods, the activity of the enzyme obtained in the first application reached 883.27 U while enzyme purity increased 28.35 times, and enzyme activity was 1754.99 U after the second application while enzyme purity increased 810.24 times.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, 19 myxobacteria strains were isolated from 28 soil samples in the different habitats.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Among the 19 myxobacteria isolated, Myxococcus sp KK2 was determined to have the highest α-amylase activity.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:By using dialysis and gel filtration methods, the activity of the enzyme obtained in the first application reached 883.27 U while enzyme purity increased 28.35 times, and enzyme activity was 1754.99 U after the second application while enzyme purity increased 810.24 times.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Miksobakteriler · Myxococcus · Enzim saflaştırma

Abstract

In this study, 19 myxobacteria strains were isolated from 28 soil samples in the different habitats. They were collected from different provinces (Antalya, Konya and Isparta) and their districts (Kulu, Şarkikaraağaç and Atabey). Among the 19 myxobacteria isolated, Myxococcus sp KK2 was determined to have the highest α-amylase activity. With protein precipitation, enzyme purity was increased by using 40, 65 and 80% ammonium sulfate concentrations in the first application, then 20, 40 and 65% concentrations in the second application. By using dialysis and gel filtration methods, the activity of the enzyme obtained in the first application reached 883.27 U while enzyme purity increased 28.35 times, and enzyme activity was 1754.99 U after the second application while enzyme purity increased 810.24 times.

Özet

Bu çalışmada farklı il (Antalya, Konya, Isparta) ve ilçelerden (Kulu, Şarkikaraağaç, Atabey) toplanan farklı habitatlara ait 28 toprak örneğinden 19 miksobakteri suşu izole edilmiştir. İzole edilen 19 miksobakteri arasında Myxococcus sp KK2’nin en yüksek α-amilaz aktivitesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Protein çöktürülmesi ile ilk uygulamada %40, 65 ve 80 amonyum sülfat konsantrasyonları, ikinci uygulamada ise %20, 40 ve 65 konsantrasyonları kullanılarak enzim saflığı artırılmıştır. Diyaliz ve jel filtrasyon yöntemleri kullanılarak ilk uygulamada elde edilen enzimin aktivitesi 883.27 U’ya ulaşırken enzim saflığı 28.35 kat artmıştır. İkinci uygulama ile ise enzim aktivitesi 1754.99 U olarak saptanmış ve enzim saflığı 810.24 kat artmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

EKİNCİ, M. B., ÇAKMAKÇI, A. G. K. (2022). Alpha-Amylase Production and Purification from Myxobacteria Isolates of Soil Origin. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 4, 398–403. https://ajindex.com/articles/874384

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Msarah, J.M., Ibrahim, I.,Hamid, A.A., Aqma, S. (2020). Optimisation and production of alpha amylase from thermophilic Bacillus spp. and its application in food waste biodegradation. Heliyon, 6(6), e04183
  2. Chohan, N.A., Aruwajoye, G.S., Sewsynker-Suka, Y., Gueguim-Kana, E.B. (2020). Valorisation of potato peel wastes for bioethanol production using simultaneous saccharification and fermentation: Process optimization and kinetic assessment. Renewable Energy, 146, 1031-1040
  3. Gavahian, M., Chu., R., Ratchaneesiripap, P. (2021). An ultrasound-assisted extraction system to accelerate production of Mhiskey, a rice spirit-based product, inside oak barrel: Total phenolics, color, and energy consumption. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 45(6), e13861
  4. Xia, W., Zhang, K., Su, L., Wu, J. (2021). Microbial starch debranching enzymes: Developments and applications. Biotechnology Advances, 50, 107786
  5. Maniglia, C.B., Castanha, N., Le-Bail, P., Augusto, P.E.D. (2021). Starch modification through environmentally friendly alternatives: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 61(15), 2482-2505
  6. Alexa, E., Negrea, M., Cocan, I. (2021). Natural improvers for bakery technology. Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies, 27(4), 392-498
  7. Singh, P., Kumar, S. (2019). Microbial Enzyme in Food Biotechnology. Enzymes in Food Biotechnology: Production, Applications, and Future Prospects, Chapter 2, Academic Press, United Kingdom
  8. Chapman, J., Ismail, A.E., Dinu, C.Z. (2018). Industrial applications of enzymes: recent advances, techniques, and outlooks. Catalysts, 8(6), 238
  9. Awasti, K.M., Wong, J.W.C, Kumar, S., Awasti, S.K., Wang, K., Wang, M., Ren, X., Zhao, J., Chen, H., Zhang, Z. (2018). Biodegradation of food waste using microbial cultures producing thermostable α-amylase and cellulase under different pH and temperature. Bioresource Technology (Part B), 248, 160-17
  10. Paul, J.S., Gupta, N., Beliya, E., Tiwari,S., Jadhav, S.K. (2021). Aspects and recent trends in microbial α-amylase: a review. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 193, 2649-2698
  11. Lahiri, D., Moupriya, N., Sarkar., T., Dutta, B., Ray, R.R. (2021). Antibiofilm activity of α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis and prediction of the optimized conditions for biofilm removal by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, (193), 1853-1872
  12. Vaikundamoorthy, R., Rajendran, R.,Se