Journals / Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3

Investigation of the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Caregiver Burden in Disabled Nursing Homes

Engelli Bakımevlerinde Covid-19 Salgınının Bakım Veren Yükü Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Pages
285–290
Publication Date
2022-12-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Screening personnel for depression symptoms and providing required psychological support appears to be critical for enhancing service quality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:It is very well documented that the number of patients residing in nursing homes has increased in recent years due to disabilities related with mental diseases.
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Key Findings & Data:Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, the working conditions of personnel caring for mentally ill patients in nursing homes have deteriorated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Screening personnel for depression symptoms and providing required psychological support appears to be critical for enhancing service quality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:bakım veren yükü · bakımevi personeli · covid-19

Abstract

It is very well documented that the number of patients residing in nursing homes has increased in recent years due to disabilities related with mental diseases. There is mounting evidence of the enormous burden placed on caregivers who care for people suffering from mental illness. Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, the working conditions of personnel caring for mentally ill patients in nursing homes have deteriorated. Shifts with 14-day intervals and quarantine have been implemented in order to minimize the risk of transmission. We designed this study to ascertain the impact of the pandemic and the associated regulations, as well as the issues encountered in the routine work system, on the mental health of personnel. We used sociodemographic data form to determine the personnel's sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) to determine anxiety levels associated with Covid-19, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) to determine caregiver burden, and the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) to determine depressive symptoms. The participants' mean CAS score was found to be 2.72±2.91, their mean ZBI score was 41.6±10.6, and their mean MADRS score was 11.55±7.70. Nurses had significantly higher MADRS and ZBI scores than caregivers. There was a positive and significant correlation between ZBI scores, and CAS and MADRS scores (p<0.05). By using multiple regression analysis, it was determined that MADRS scores and the wage received was sufficient or insufficient to predict ZBI scores. The outcomes of our study indicated that the depressive symptom levels of nursing home personnel were higher than the anxiety levels related to the pandemic, and contributed to the increase in caregiver burden. Screening personnel for depression symptoms and providing required psychological support appears to be critical for enhancing service quality.

Özet

Ruhsal hastalıklara bağlı engellilik nedeniyle son yıllarda bakımevlerinde yaşayan hasta sayısında artış olduğu bilinmektedir. Ruhsal hastalıklara bakım veren kişilerde bakım veren yükünün yüksek olduğuna dair veriler artmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde bakımevlerinde ruhsal hastalara bakım veren personellerin çalışma şartlarında değişiklikler olmuştur. Bulaş riskini azaltmak amacıyla 14 gün aralık mesai ve karantina uygulaması başlatılmıştır. Rutin çalışma düzenindeki zorlukların yanında pandemi ve pandemiye bağlı düzenlemelerin personelin ruhsal sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışmayı planladık. Personelin sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla sosyodemografik veri formunu, Covid-19 ile ilişkili anksiyete düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Koronavirus Anksiyete Ölçeği’ni, (KAÖ) bakım veren yükünü belirlemek amacıyla Zarit Bakım veren Yükü Ölçeği’ni (ZBYÖ), depresif belirtileri tespit etmek amacıyla Montgomery-Asberg Depresyon Ölçeği’ni (MADRS) kullandık. Katılımcıların KAÖ ortalama puanı 2.72±2.91, ZBYÖ ortalama 41.6±10.6, MADRS ortalama puanı 11.55±7.70 olarak saptandı. Hemşirelerde hasta bakıcılara kıyasla daha yüksek MADRS ve ZBYÖ puanları tespit edildi. ZBYÖ puanları ile KAÖ ve MADRS puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p<0.05). Yapılan çoklu regresyon analiziyle, MADRS puanları ve alınan ücretin yeterli bulunup bulunulmamasının ZBYÖ puanlarını yordadığı saptandı. Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar, bakımevi personelinin depresif belirti düzeylerinin pandemi ile ilişkili anksiyete düzeylerine göre daha yüksek olduğunu ve bakım veren yükünün artmasına katkıda bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Personelin depresif belirtiler açısından taranması ve gerekli ruhsal desteğin verilmesi, sunulan hizmet kalitesinin artması açısından önemli görünmektedir.

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Cite This Article

AYIK, B., KAYA, H., KELEŞ, D. B., SAĞLAM, N. G. U. (2022). Investigation of the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Caregiver Burden in Disabled Nursing Homes. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3, 285–290. https://ajindex.com/articles/862032

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