Journals / Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology / 2022 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Determination of the Effects of Extracts Obtained from Seeds and Leaves of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Plant on Germination Parameters of Some Plants

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Bitkisinin Tohum ve Yapraklarından Elde Edilen Ekstraktların Bazı Bitkilerin Çimlenme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
40–52
Publication Date
2022-06-30
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it was determined that especially the herbal water extracts of Erdurmuş cultivar significantly reduced the germination of wheat, red-rooted cockscomb and purslane compared to the control group, and also significantly regressed the root and shoot length, one of the germination parameters of corn plant.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Diseases, pests and weeds are seen in the areas where crop production is carried out causing significant crop losses.
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Key Findings & Data:Gözde 80, Erdurmuş and Aldarı sorghum cultivars were used in this study to determine the effects of sorghum water extract on both weed and cultivated plant growth.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it was determined that especially the herbal water extracts of Erdurmuş cultivar significantly reduced the germination of wheat, red-rooted cockscomb and purslane compared to the control group, and also significantly regressed the root and shoot length, one of the germination parameters of corn plant.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sorgum · sorgoleone · allelopati

Abstract

Diseases, pests and weeds are seen in the areas where crop production is carried out causing significant crop losses. Due to the increasing environmental awareness all over the world, it has become important to use alternative practices instead of chemical control against weeds in order to eliminate the negative effects of synthetic drugs used in agricultural struggle on human health and the environment. One of these alternative methods is the use of naturally sourced compounds with allelopathic effects on weeds. It is known that sorghum has the potential to be used in the control of weeds thanks to its secondary metabolite compounds. Gözde 80, Erdurmuş and Aldarı sorghum cultivars were used in this study to determine the effects of sorghum water extract on both weed and cultivated plant growth. Wheat, grass, corn, fodder peas were used as cultivars and purslane and red-rooted cockscomb plants as weeds were used to determine the allelopathic effects of sorghum cultivars. 3 and 5% water solutions obtained from sorghum cultivars were applied on some cultivated plants and weeds and germination rate, root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight observations were taken. As a result, it was determined that especially the herbal water extracts of Erdurmuş cultivar significantly reduced the germination of wheat, red-rooted cockscomb and purslane compared to the control group, and also significantly regressed the root and shoot length, one of the germination parameters of corn plant.

Özet

Bitkisel üretimin yapıldığı alanlarda görülen hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otlar önemli düzeyde ürün kayıplarına sebep olmaktadır. Tüm Dünyada artan çevre bilinci sebebiyle tarımsal mücadelede kullanılan sentetik ilaçların insan sağlığı ve çevreye olan olumsuz etkilerini gidermek için yabancı otlarla kimyasal mücadele yerine, alternatif uygulamaların devreye sokulması önem kazanmıştır. Bu alternatif yöntemlerden biri yabancı otlar üzerinde allelopatik etkiye sahip, doğal kaynaklı bileşiklerin kullanılmasıdır. Sorgumun, içerdiği ikincil metabolit bileşikler sayesinde yabancı otların mücadelesinde kullanılabilme potansiyeli olduğu bilinmektedir. Sorgumun su ektraktının hem yabancı ot hem de kültür bitkisi gelişimi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada; Gözde 80, Erdurmuş ve Aldarı sorgum çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Sorgum çeşitlerinin, üzerine allelopatik etkisinin belirleneceği kültür bitkisi olarak; buğday, çim, mısır, yem bezelyesi, yabancı ot olarak ise; semizotu ve kırmızı köklü horozibiği bitkileri kullanılmıştır. Sorgum çeşitlerinden elde edilen %3 ve 5’lik su çözeltileri, belirlenen kültür bitkisi ve yabancı otlar üzerine uygulanmış ve çimlenme oranı, kök ve sürgün boyu, yaş ve kuru ağırlık gözlemleri alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak; özellikle Erdurmuş çeşidinin bitkisel su ekstraktlarının buğday, kırmızı köklü horozibiği ve semizotunda çimlenmeyi kontrol grubuna göre önemli düzeyde düşürdüğü, ayrıca mısır bitkisinin çimlenme parametrelerinden kök ve sürgün uzunluğunu önemli derecede gerilettiği belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÖTEN, M., ŞİN, B., KİREMİTCİ, S. (2022). Determination of the Effects of Extracts Obtained from Seeds and Leaves of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Plant on Germination Parameters of Some Plants. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 40–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/853721

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