Journals / Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Clinical and Radiological Compatibility in Gonarthrosis

Gonartrozda Klinik ve Radyolojik Uyum

Pages
136–144
Publication Date
2021-12-26
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Also symptoms and radiological findings should be considered.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and radiologic grading system.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Patients with primary gonarthrosis between January 2012 and June 2013 were evaluated prospectively. 512 (70.7%) of 724 patients were women and 212 (29.3%) were men, who meet the criteria.
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Conclusion & Impact:Also symptoms and radiological findings should be considered.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Gonartroz · klinik sonuçlar · görüntüleme

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and radiologic grading system. Patients and Methods: Patients with primary gonarthrosis between January 2012 and June 2013 were evaluated prospectively. 512 (70.7%) of 724 patients were women and 212 (29.3%) were men, who meet the criteria. Mean age was 56 (35-79). WOMAC total score was used for clinical evaluation. Both knees semiflexion weight bearing anteroposterior, lateral and patella tangential X-rays were obtained, then grading was made according to Kellgren – Lawrence classification. WOMAC scores of patients were arranged according to their radiologic grades. Grade 1 was compared with grade 2, grade 2 with 3 and grade 3 with 4. Also additional imaging studies and offered treatment choices were noted, then distribution according to Kellgren – Lawrence grades was calculated. Results: 89 (%12.2) of patients were grade 1, 208 (%28.7) of patients were grade 2, 256 (%35.3) of patients were grade 3 and 171 (%23.8) of patients were grade 4. There was a significant difference between grade 1 and 2 according to WOMAC scores (p=0.003). The difference between grade 2 and 3 was not significant (p=0.071). The difference between grade 3 and 4 was not significant (p=0.097). Additional imaging studies were MRI, tomography and scintigraphy. Offered treatment options were non operative, arthroscopy, tibial osteotomy, unicondylar knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty. Conclusion: X-rays and staging seems to be not enough for decision making in treatment. Also symptoms and radiological findings should be considered.

Özet

Amaç: Bu calismanin amaci gonartrozu olan hastalarda semptomlar ve radyolojik derecelendirme sistemi arasindaki ilişkiyi degerlendirmektir. Hastalar ve yöntem: Ocak 2012 ile Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasında primer gonartrozu olan hastalar prospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Kriterleri karşılayan 724 hastanın 512'si (%70,7) kadın, 212'si (%29,3) erkekti.Ortalama yaş 56 (35-79) yıl idi. Klinik değerlendirme için WOMAC skorlaması kullanıldı. Her iki diz yarı fleksiyonda ayakta yük alırken ön-arka, yan ve patella tanjansiyel röntgenleri çekildi ve Kellgren – Lawrence sınıflamasına göre derecelendirme yapıldı. Hastaların WOMAC skorları radyolojik derecelerine göre düzenlendi. Derece 1 derece 2 ile, derece 2 derece 3 ile ve derece 3 derece 4 ile karşılaştırıldı.Ayrıca ek görüntüleme çalışmaları ve önerilen tedavi seçenekleri not edildikten sonra Kellgren – Lawrence derecelerine göre dağılım hesaplandı. Bulgular: Hastaların 89'u (%12.2) evre 1, 208'i (%28.7) evre 2, 256'sı (%35.3) evre 3 ve 171'i (%23.8) evre 4 idi. WOMAC puanlarına göre 1. ve 2. sınıf arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p=0.003). 2. ve 3. derece arasındaki fark anlamlı değildi (p=0.071). Aynı şekilde 3. ve 4. derece arasındaki fark anlamlı değildi (p=0.097). Ek görüntüleme çalışmaları MRI, tomografi ve sintigrafi olup; sunulan tedavi seçenekleri konservatif tedavi, artroskopi, tibial osteotomi, unikondiler diz artroplastisi ve total diz artroplastisi idi. Sonuç: Tedavide karar vermede röntgen ve evreleme yeterli görünmemektedir. Ayrıca semptomlar ve radyolojik bulgular da dikkate alınmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

TAHTA, M., ÖZTÜRK, T., ERPALA, F., ZENGİN, E. Ç. (2021). Clinical and Radiological Compatibility in Gonarthrosis. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 136–144. https://ajindex.com/articles/831026

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