Journals / Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2

Relationship of PISA Results and Spending on Education in Turkey

PISA Sonuçları İle Türkiye’de Eğitim Harcamaları İlişkisi

Pages
296–319
Publication Date
2019-12-16
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Moreover, in the evaluation made for OECD countries, it was concluded that the level of education expenditures alone did not determine the effectiveness of education services.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Within the framework of the Programme for International Student Assessment also known as PISA, the success of students within 15 years age group of the countries participating in the programme has been assessed since the year 2000.
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Key Findings & Data:Since the year 2003, assessments have been carried out also in Turkey on a three-year basis.
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Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, in the evaluation made for OECD countries, it was concluded that the level of education expenditures alone did not determine the effectiveness of education services.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:PISA · Eğitim Harcamaları · PISA

Abstract

Within the framework of the Programme for International Student Assessment also known as PISA, the success of students within 15 years age group of the countries participating in the programme has been assessed since the year 2000. Since the year 2003, assessments have been carried out also in Turkey on a three-year basis. Having remained behind amongst the countries that participated in the assessment, the education system of Turkey is under question in various perspectives. The objective of this study is investigating the correlation between the success of educational services and education expenditures. To that end, the education expenditures in Turkey were assessed by years and a comparison was carried out between select country examples. PISA results between the years 2003 and 2015 were taken as indicators of effectiveness of educational services. It is observed that between the years 2003-2012 the average scores achieved in PISA increased together with the increase of the share of education expenditures in Turkey. However, despite the continued increase in education spending in Turkey it has been the decline in PISA 2015 results. Moreover, in the evaluation made for OECD countries, it was concluded that the level of education expenditures alone did not determine the effectiveness of education services.

Özet

PISA olarak anılan Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı çerçevesinde 2000 yılından bu yana programa katılan ülkelerde 15 yaş grubu öğrencilerin başarıları ölçülmektedir. 2003 yılından itibaren Türkiye’de de her üç yılda bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Değerlendirilen ülkeler arasında ortalamanın altında kalan Türk eğitim sistemi çeşitli açılardan sorgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitim hizmetlerindeki etkinliğin eğitim harcamalarıyla olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’deki eğitim harcamaları yıllar itibarıyla ele alınırken ayrıca seçilmiş ülke örnekleriyle bir karşılaştırmaya yer verilmiştir. Eğitim hizmetlerindeki etkinliğin ölçütü olarak 2003-2015 yılları arasındaki PISA başarı sonuçları kullanılmıştır. 2003-2012 yılları arasında Türkiye’de eğitim harcamalarının bütçe içindeki payının artışıyla birlikte PISA’da alınan ortalama puanların da arttığı görülmektedir. Bununla beraber Türkiye’de eğitim harcamalarındaki artışın devam etmesine rağmen 2015 yılı PISA sonuçlarında düşüş olmuştur. Ayrıca OECD ülkeleri açısından yapılan değerlendirmede tek başına eğitim harcamalarının yüksekliğinin eğitim hizmetlerinin etkinliğini belirlemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

KILIÇASLAN, H., YAVUZ, H. (2019). Relationship of PISA Results and Spending on Education in Turkey. Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2, 296–319. https://ajindex.com/articles/78242

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