Journals / Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine / 2014 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 1-2

Survey of the Effectiveness of Powdered Sugar Dusting Against Varroa destructor Infestation of Honeybees.

Balarılarında Varroa destructor Enfestasyonuna Karşı Pudra Şekeri Etkinliğinin Araştırılması

Pages
21–26
Publication Date
2014-12-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The pow-dered sugar dusting can be used as a supporting and organic struggle method for Varroasis during the nectar flow periods against to residue problems and the risk of drug resistances.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; min-height: 15.0px} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'} span.s1 {font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'} This study was carried to determine the efficacy of organic powdered sugar dusting method against to Varroa destructor parasitism in the morning and afternoon hours on April and July.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the each of the apiaries highly V. destructor infested ten experimental colonies and five control colonies were used as totally 105 colonies.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The pow-dered sugar dusting can be used as a supporting and organic struggle method for Varroasis during the nectar flow periods against to residue problems and the risk of drug resistances.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Varroa destructor · organik mücadele · pudra şekeri

Abstract

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; min-height: 15.0px} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'} span.s1 {font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'} This study was carried to determine the efficacy of organic powdered sugar dusting method against to Varroa destructor parasitism in the morning and afternoon hours on April and July. This study was conducted in seven different apiaries located on the province of Hatay – Arsuz. In the each of the apiaries highly V. destructor infested ten experimental colonies and five control colonies were used as totally 105 colonies. Same treatment procedure was done to all trial groups in different months and hours of days. Fallen mites were counted before and after trials. Efficacy of powdered sugar dusting method was determined by Henderson-Tilton formula appli-cation as 39,72 % on the morning trial and 44,26 % on the afternoon trial by distinguishing the mite loads on honeybees. There is not a significant importance between two compared groups at level of p<0.05. The pow-dered sugar dusting can be used as a supporting and organic struggle method for Varroasis during the nectar flow periods against to residue problems and the risk of drug resistances.

Özet

Bu araştırma Varroa destructor ile organik mücadele amacıyla kullanılan pudra şekeri uygulamasının Nisan ve Haziran aylarının sabah ve öğleden sonra saatlerindeki etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma Hatay’a bağlı Arsuz yöresinde yedi farklı arılıkta yürütülmüştür. Her arılıkta Varroa destructor ile yük-sek düzeyde enfeste olduğu belirlenen onar adet koloni deneme amacıyla, beşer adet koloni kontrol amacıyla toplam 105 adet koloni kullanılmıştır.. Deneme grubuna farklı aylar ve saatlerde aynı miktarda pudra şekeri uygulanmıştır. Denemelerin öncesi ve sonrasında V. destructor sayımları gerçekleştirilmiştir. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; min-height: 15.0px} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'} span.s1 {font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'} Pudra şekeri uygulamasının etkinliği, tedaviden önce ve sonra arıların üzerindeki akar yükü farklılığını değer-lendiren Henderson-Tilton formülü uygulanarak sabah ortalama % 39,72 öğleden sonra ortalama % 44,26 olarak belirlenmiştir. Karşılaştırılan bu iki etkinlik düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p<0,05). Varroa destructor enfestasyonu ile nektar akımı dönemlerinde mücadele edilmesi gereken durumlarda kalıntı ve direnç riski taşımayan pudra şekeri uygulaması organik mücadeleye katkı sağlamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

MUZ, M. N., ASLAN, S., GİRİŞGİN, A. O. (2014). Survey of the Effectiveness of Powdered Sugar Dusting Against Varroa destructor Infestation of Honeybees.. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 1-2, 21–26. https://ajindex.com/articles/778631

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Allsopp, M.H., de Lange, W.J, Veldtman, R., 2008. Valuing insect pollination services with cost of replacement. PLoS One, 10, 3, 9, e3128. Aydın, L., 2005. Varroa destructor kontrolünde yeni stratejiler. U Arıcılık Derg, 5, 59-62.
  2. Çakmak, İ., Çakmak S, Fuchs S, Yeninar H, 2011. Bal arısı kolonilerinde varroa bulaşıklık seviyesinin belirlenmesinde pudra şekeri ve deterjan yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması. U Arıcılık Derg, 11, 2, 63-68.
  3. Ellis, A.M., Hayes, G.W., Ellis, J.D., 2009. The efficacy of dusting honey bee colonies with powdered sugar to reduce varroa mite populations. J Apicultural Res and Bee World, 48,1, 72-76.
  4. Fakhimzadeh, K., 2000. Potential of super-fine ground, plain white sugar dusting as an ecological tool for the control of varroasis in the honey bee (Apis mellifera). American Bee J, 140, 487-491.
  5. Fakhimzadeh, K., 2001a. The effects of powdered sugar varroa control treatments on Apis mellifera colony development. J Apicultural Res, 40, 105-109.
  6. Fakhimzadeh, K., 2001b. Effectiveness of confectioner sugar dusting to knock down Varroa destructor from adult honey bees in laboratory trials. Apidologie, 32, 139-148.
  7. Girisgin, A.O., Aydın, L., 2010. Efficacies of formic, oxalic and lactic acids against Varroa destructor in naturally infested honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 6, 941-945.
  8. Harbo, J.R., 2000. Heating adult honey bees to remove Varroa jacobsoni. J Apicultural Res, 39, 3-4, 181-183.
  9. Henderson, C.F, Tilton, E.W., 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. J Econ Entomol, 48, 157-161.
  10. Kar, S., Kaya, N., Güven, E., Karaer, Z., 2006. Yeni geliştirilen tespit kabı ile ergin arılarda Varroa enfestasyonunun belirlenmesi. U Arıcılık Derg, 6, 2, 68-73.
  11. Kütükoglu, F., Girisgin, A.O., Aydin, L., 2012. Varroacidal efficacies of essential oils extracted from Lavandula officinalis, Foeniculum vulgare, and Laurus nobilis in naturally infested honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 36,5, 554-559.
  12. Le Conte, Y., Colin, M.E., Paris, A., Crauser, D., 1998. Oil Spraying as a potential control of Varroa jacobsoni. J Apicultural Res, 37, 4, 291–293.
  13. Macedo, P.A., Wu. J., Ellis, MD., 2002. Using inert dusts to detect and assess varroa infestations in honey bee colonies. J Apicultural Res, 40,1–2, 3–7.
  14. Mert, G., Yücel, B., Kösoğlu, M., 2007a. Bal arısı hastalık ve zararlıları ile organik mücadele yöntemleri (I). Hasad, 261, 62-64,
  15. Mert, G., Yücel, B., Kösoğlu, M., 2007b. Bal arısı h