Journals / Journal of Anatolian Medical Research / 2019 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 3

A Thorough View of Tube Thoracostomy, The Most Common Surgical Procedure Performed by Thoracic Surgery Clinics: Ten Years' Clinical Experience

Göğüs Cerrahisi Kliniklerinin En Sık Yaptığı Cerrahi İşlem Olan Tüp Torakostomilere Her Yönüyle Bakış; 10 Yıllık Klinik Deneyimimiz

Pages
76–81
Publication Date
2019-11-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

KEY WORDS: Thorax drain, chest tube, tube thoracostomy

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: Tube thoracostomy, which is one of the most common surgical interventions performed in thoracic surgery, is the procedure of inserting a catheter from the intercostal space into the pleural space so as to provide drainage of the air or fluid (blood, lymph, pus, etc.) in the pleural space.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients who underwent tube thoracostomy due to any reason in our hospital during the 10-year period between January 2008 and December 2017 were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:KEY WORDS: Thorax drain, chest tube, tube thoracostomy
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Toraks dren · göğüs tüpü · tüp torakostomi

Abstract

AIM: Tube thoracostomy, which is one of the most common surgical interventions performed in thoracic surgery, is the procedure of inserting a catheter from the intercostal space into the pleural space so as to provide drainage of the air or fluid (blood, lymph, pus, etc.) in the pleural space. The objectives of this study were to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients undergoing tube thoracostomy and to assess the complications due to the procedure.METHODS: The study was planned retrospectively. Patients who underwent tube thoracostomy due to any reason in our hospital during the 10-year period between January 2008 and December 2017 were included in the study. Tube thoracostomies performed after thoracic and cardiac operations were excluded from the study. Demographic data of the patients were evaluated in terms of indications for tube thoracostomy, duration of tube thoracostomy, thoracostomy-induced complications, clinical findings, and the total hospitalization duration. RESULTS: A total of 3567 tube thoracostomies were performed during the 10-year period between January 2008 and December 2017. 2072 (58.1%) were traumatic and 1495 (41.9%) were due to non-traumatic reasons. The indications of the thoracostomy were 1665 (46.7%) pneumothorax, 688 (19.3%) hemothorax, 324 (9.1%) hemopneumothorax, 752 (21.1%) pleural effusion, 130 (3.6%) empyema and 8 (0.2%) chylothorax.CONCLUSION: Tube thoracostomy is a life-saving procedure frequently used under elective and emergency conditions in the field of thoracic surgery. Although the procedure is easily performed by the experienced surgeons within minutes, its emergent complications may be serious and life-threatening if careful attention is not paid. It achieves excellent results when tube thoracostomy conducts accurately and carefully. KEY WORDS: Thorax drain, chest tube, tube thoracostomy

Özet

AMAÇ: Göğüs cerrahisi pratiğinde en sık uygulanan cerrahi girişimlerden biri olan tüp torakostomi, plevral boşluktaki hava ya da sıvının (kan, lenf, püy vs) drenajını sağlamak amacıyla interkostal aralıktan plevral boşluğa kateter yerleştirilmesi işlemidir. Bu çalışmada tüp torakostomi uygulanan hastaların demografik ve klinik özelliklerini belirlemek ve işlemle ilgili komplikasyonları değerlendirmek amaçlandı. MATERYAL VE METOD: Çalışma retrospektif olarak planlandı. Ocak 2008- Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasındaki 10 yıllık sürede herhangi bir nedenle hastanemizde tüp torakostomi uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Torasik ve kardiyak operasyonlardan sonra uygulanan tüp torakostomiler dışlandı. Olguların demografik verileri, tüp torakostomi uygulanma endikasyonu, tüp torakostomi kalış süresi, klinik bulgular, gelişen komplikasyonlar ve toplam yatış süresi açısından incelendi. BULGULAR: Ocak 2008- Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasındaki 10 yıllık sürede 3567 adet tüp torakostomi işlemi yapıldı. 2072 (%58.1) işlem travmatik, 1495 (%41.9) işlem ise travma dışı nedenlerden dolayı uygulandı. İşlem endikasyonları ise 1665 (%46.7) pnömotoraks, 688 (%19.3) hemotoraks, 324 (%9.1) hemopnömotoraks, 752 (%21.1) plevral efüzyon, 130 (%3,6) ampiyem ve 8 (%0.2) şilotorakstı. SONUÇ: Tüp torakostomi, göğüs cerrahisinde elektif ve acil şartlarda sıkça kullanılan hayat kurtarıcı bir işlemdir. Tecrübeli ellerde dakikalar içinde ve kolayca uygulanan bir yöntem olmasına rağmen dikkat edilmezse oluşacak komplikasyonları ciddidir. Doğru ve dikkatli bir şekilde yapılan tüp torakostomi mükemmel sonuçlar verir. ANAHTAR SÖZCÜKLER: Toraks dren, göğüs tüpü, tüp torakostomi

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Cite This Article

ÖZSOY, İ. E., TEZCAN, M. A. (2019). A Thorough View of Tube Thoracostomy, The Most Common Surgical Procedure Performed by Thoracic Surgery Clinics: Ten Years' Clinical Experience. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 3, 76–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/773940

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