Journals / InTraders Uluslararası Ticaret Akademik Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2

DOLLARIZATION’S EFFECTS IN TURKEY ECONOMY

DOLARİZASYONUN TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNE ETKİLERİ

Pages
72–106
Publication Date
2022-02-13
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The expected result in this study is with high inflation and uncertainties both in political environment and economy can lead high dollarization in the economy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In order to preserve the value of assets in high-inflation countries, investors turn to currencies of economically stable and secure countries.
📊
Key Findings & Data:After the liberalization steps taken into action in the 1980s in Turkey, the volume of foreign currencies entering into its economy has also increased.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The expected result in this study is with high inflation and uncertainties both in political environment and economy can lead high dollarization in the economy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dolarizasyon · Para İkamesi · Dolarizasyon ve Türkiye

Abstract

In order to preserve the value of assets in high-inflation countries, investors turn to currencies of economically stable and secure countries. After the liberalization steps taken into action in the 1980s in Turkey, the volume of foreign currencies entering into its economy has also increased. However, high inflation, low domestic investments, increasing import volume and weak financial base left the Turkish economy with the reality of dollarization. In this study, the definition of dollarization and currency substitution is explained in details. The aim of this study is to describe the difficulties Turkey faced with dollarization from the very beginning up to a certain period in chronological order. This study involves that by means of considering of time-series comparative analysis data method and to investigate the facts constituting the reasons of dollarization were associated to the by causality method. The expected result in this study is with high inflation and uncertainties both in political environment and economy can lead high dollarization in the economy.

Özet

Yüksek enflasyonlu ülkelerde varlıkların değerini korumak için yatırımcılar ekonomik olarak istikrarlı ve güvenli ülkelerin para birimlerine yönelmektedir. Türkiye'de 1980'li yıllarda uygulamaya konulan liberalleşme adımlarının ardından ekonomisine giren döviz hacmi de artmıştır. Ancak yüksek enflasyon, düşük yurtiçi yatırımlar, artan ithalat hacmi ve zayıf mali taban, Türkiye ekonomisini dolarizasyon gerçeğiyle baş başa bıraktı. Bu çalışmada dolarizasyon ve para ikamesinin tanımı detaylı olarak anlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, başlangıçtan belli bir döneme kadar Türkiye'nin dolarizasyonla karşılaştığı zorlukları kronolojik bir sıra içinde anlatmaktır. Bu çalışma, zaman serileri karşılaştırmalı analiz veri yöntemi dikkate alınarak dolarizasyonun nedenlerini oluşturan olguların nedensellik yöntemiyle ilişkilendirilmesini içermektedir. Bu çalışmada beklenen sonuç, yüksek enflasyon ve hem politik ortamdaki hem de ekonomideki belirsizliklerin ekonomide yüksek dolarizasyona yol açabileceğidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖNEN, M. A. C., MERAL, Y. (2022). DOLLARIZATION’S EFFECTS IN TURKEY ECONOMY. InTraders Uluslararası Ticaret Akademik Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2, 72–106. https://ajindex.com/articles/769853

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Agenor, Pierre Richard, and Mohsin Khan. (1992). “Foreign Currency Deposits for Money in Developing Countries,” IMF Working Paper, no
  2. Altınkemer, M. (1996), “Para İkamesi, Hiperenflasyon ve İstikrar Programları”, TCMB Tartışma Tebliği, No: 9629, Kasım 1996, 287–297, http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/research/discus/9629tur.pdf, 20.05.2021
  3. Aşıkoğlu, Y. (1995), “Strategic Issues in Exchange Rate Liberalization of The Turkish Experience”, Finance, Exchange Rates and Financial Liberalization, Collected Works of Yaman Aşıkoğlu, Capital Markets Board Pub., İstanbul
  4. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and Domaç, İ. (2003). On the Link between Dollarisation and Inflation: Evidence from Turkey. Palgrave, 306-328
  5. Banks Association of Turkey. (2020). Geographical Regions-Provinces Domestic Residents' Foreign Currency Deposits. Istanbul: Banks Association of Turkey
  6. Calvo, G. and Gramont, C. V. (1992). “Currency Substitution in Developing Countries”, IMF Working Paper 92/40: 3
  7. Canto, Victor A., and Gerald Nickelsburg. (1987). Currency Substitution: Theory and Evidence from Latin America, Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
  8. Central Bank of The Republic of The Turkey, CBRT EVDS Data Central (2022), Exchange Rates-Banknotes(Daily), 12.01.2022
  9. Central Bank of The Republic of Turkey. CBRT EVDS Data Central (2022). 1 Ons Gold London Selling Price (USD/Ons), 12.01.2022. 30 Reference10 Civcir, İ. (2003), “Dollarization and Its Long-run Determinants in Turkey”, Middle East Economics Series, Vol. 6,, 20.05.2021
  10. Cutter, W. B., Spero, J., & Tyson, L. D. A. (2000). New world, new deal: a democratic approach to globalization. Foreign Affairs, 80-98
  11. Günal, M. (2001), “Kasım 2000 Krizine Teorik Yaklaşım: Para Arzının İçselliği ve Minsky’nin Finansal İstikrarsızlık Hipotezi”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, (180), 68– 83
  12. Hekim, D. (2008), “Para İkamesi Histerisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Osmangazi University İİBF Journal, 3(1), 27–43
  13. International Monetary Fund. (2021). International Monetary Fund IMF DataMapper:, 15.01.2022
  14. International Monetary Fund. (2021). International Monetary Fund IMF DataMapper: Reference16 International Monetary Fund. (2021). International Monetary Fund IMF DataMapper:,15.01.2022
  15. International Monetary Fund. (2021). International Monetary Fund IMF DataMapper:,15.01.2022
  16. Iqbal,