Journals / Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

Mental training skills with mindfulness in athletes

Sporcularda zihinsel antrenman becerileri ile bilinçli farkındalık

Pages
89–97
Publication Date
2021-12-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The data were collected used the “Personal Information Form, “Mental Training Qestionnaire-(SMTQ)” and “Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS)”.The analysis of the data; since the data not showed normal distribution, Mann-Whitney U test was used for paired comparison and Kruskall Wallis test for multiple comparisons, and the Sperman correlation test to examine the relationship between two variables.According to the analysis results; Interpersonal skills, self-talk and mental imagery sub-dimensions of female athletes were found to be higher than male athletes.The mindfulness level of female athletes is higher than male athletes.As the sports experience of the athletes increases, their mental training skills also increase.Athletes with a lot of sports experience; awareness, refocus levels and mindfulness levels are better than athletes with low experience.It has been determined that the mental training skills and mindfuness levels of professional athletes are better than amateur athletes.A positive correlation was found between the mindfulness levels of the athletes and their mental training skills.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the research is to determine the mental training skills and mindfulness levels of the athletes; to examine in terms of gender, sports branch, level of sportsmanship and sports experience and to reveal the relationship between mental training skills and mindfulness.Sample of this study consisted of 338 (163 female; 175 male) athletes.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of the research is to determine the mental training skills and mindfulness levels of the athletes; to examine in terms of gender, sports branch, level of sportsmanship and sports experience and to reveal the relationship between mental training skills and mindfulness.Sample of this study consisted of 338 (163 female; 175 male) athletes.
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Conclusion & Impact:The data were collected used the “Personal Information Form, “Mental Training Qestionnaire-(SMTQ)” and “Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS)”.The analysis of the data; since the data not showed normal distribution, Mann-Whitney U test was used for paired comparison and Kruskall Wallis test for multiple comparisons, and the Sperman correlation test to examine the relationship between two variables.According to the analysis results; Interpersonal skills, self-talk and mental imagery sub-dimensions of female athletes were found to be higher than male athletes.The mindfulness level of female athletes is higher than male athletes.As the sports experience of the athletes increases, their mental training skills also increase.Athletes with a lot of sports experience; awareness, refocus levels and mindfulness levels are better than athletes with low experience.It has been determined that the mental training skills and mindfuness levels of professional athletes are better than amateur athletes.A positive correlation was found between the mindfulness levels of the athletes and their mental training skills.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:bilinçli farkındalık · zihinsel antrenman · sporcu

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the mental training skills and mindfulness levels of the athletes; to examine in terms of gender, sports branch, level of sportsmanship and sports experience and to reveal the relationship between mental training skills and mindfulness.Sample of this study consisted of 338 (163 female; 175 male) athletes. The data were collected used the “Personal Information Form, “Mental Training Qestionnaire-(SMTQ)” and “Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS)”.The analysis of the data; since the data not showed normal distribution, Mann-Whitney U test was used for paired comparison and Kruskall Wallis test for multiple comparisons, and the Sperman correlation test to examine the relationship between two variables.According to the analysis results; Interpersonal skills, self-talk and mental imagery sub-dimensions of female athletes were found to be higher than male athletes.The mindfulness level of female athletes is higher than male athletes.As the sports experience of the athletes increases, their mental training skills also increase.Athletes with a lot of sports experience; awareness, refocus levels and mindfulness levels are better than athletes with low experience.It has been determined that the mental training skills and mindfuness levels of professional athletes are better than amateur athletes.A positive correlation was found between the mindfulness levels of the athletes and their mental training skills.

Özet

Araştırmanın amacı, sporcuların zihinsel antrenman becerileri ile bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerini; cinsiyet, spor branşı, sporculuk düzeyi ve spor deneyimi bakımından incelemek ve zihinsel antrenman becerileri ile bilinçli farkındalık arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 338 (163 kadın; 175 erkek) sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Sporda Zihinsel Antrenman Envanteri(SZAE), “Sporcu Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (SBFÖ)” ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için ikili karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U testi, çoklu karşılaştırmalarda, Kruskall Wallis testi, iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Sperman korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; kadın sporcuların kişiler arası beceriler, kendinle konuşma ve zihinsel canlandırma alt boyutları erkek sporculara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kadın sporcuların farkındalık düzeyi erkek sporculara göre daha yüksektir. Sporcuların spor deneyimi arttıkça, zihinsel antrenman becerileri de artmaktadır. Sporculuk deneyimi fazla olan sporcuların, farkındalık, yeniden odaklanma düzeyleri ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri düşük olan sporculara göre daha iyidir. Profesyonel sporcuların zihinsel antrenman becerileri ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri amatör sporculara göre daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sporcuların bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri ile zihinsel antrenman becerileri arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KOZAK, M., ZORBA, E., BAYRAKDAR, A. (2021). Mental training skills with mindfulness in athletes. Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 89–97. https://ajindex.com/articles/763825

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