Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Causes Affecting Mortality in Colonic Volvulus Surgery

Kolon Volvuluslarının Tedavisinde Mortaliteyi Etkileyen Nedenler

Pages
245–260
Publication Date
2016-08-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that the complication rates may be higher in complicated volvulus with an over-65-year-old, especially COPD in concomitant diseases, intra abdominal pressure increase grade 3 and above, and these complications may also result in mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Colonic volvulus can be determined as twistle of its own colon mesenterium.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The causes of mortality and morbidity in patients treated with non-operative or operative methods with volvulus diagnosis were studied.Material and method: Patients who were diagnosed as volvulus in ileus patients who were hospitalized and treated between 2010-2018 were retrospectively evaluated.Results: 155 patients with a diagnosis of volvulus were viewed.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that the complication rates may be higher in complicated volvulus with an over-65-year-old, especially COPD in concomitant diseases, intra abdominal pressure increase grade 3 and above, and these complications may also result in mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010-2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:volvulus · mortalite · volvulus

Abstract

Aim: Colonic volvulus can be determined as twistle of its own colon mesenterium. Volvulus threatens the life and should be diagnosed and treated in a short time. The causes of mortality and morbidity in patients treated with non-operative or operative methods with volvulus diagnosis were studied.Material and method: Patients who were diagnosed as volvulus in ileus patients who were hospitalized and treated between 2010-2018 were retrospectively evaluated.Results: 155 patients with a diagnosis of volvulus were viewed. Ninety-one (58.7%) patients were treated with resection and anastomosis, 37 (23.8%) with resection and ostomy, and 27 (17.4%) with decompression with sigmoidoscopy. Complicated volvulus was found in 54 (34.8%) patients by the initial evaluation. 33 patients (26%) had ischemic colonic disease, 21 patients (16%) had perforation, and 74 patients (58%) had normal clinical findings. operation-related complications were detected in 92 (%59.3) post operatively. Mortality was detected in 33 (21.2%) patients during the period they were hospitalized. The meanage of the patients who found mortality was 75.7%. 23 (70%) of the patients related with mortality had anastomotic leak requiring reoperations and 28 (85%) of these patients had multiple comorbidities. Mortality related patients had a grade 4 intraabdominal pressure increase (63.6%). Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that the complication rates may be higher in complicated volvulus with an over-65-year-old, especially COPD in concomitant diseases, intra abdominal pressure increase grade 3 and above, and these complications may also result in mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Kolon volvulusları, kolon segmentinin kendi mezenteri etrafında dönmesi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hayatı tehdit edici olup, kısa sürede tanı konulması ve tedavi edilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, volvulus tanısı ile non-operatif veya operatif yöntemlerle tedavi edilen hastalardaki mortalite ve morbidite nedenleri incelendi. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2010-2018 tarihleri arasında acil servisten yatırılarak tedavi edilen ileus hastaları içinden volvulus tespit edilen hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Volvulus tanısı ile 155 hasta incelendi. Hastaların 91’i (%58.7) rezeksiyon ve anastomoz, 37’si (%23.8) rezeksiyon ve ostomi, 27’si (%17.4) sigmoidoskop ile dekompresyon yapılarak tedavi edildi. Hastaların 54’ünün (%34.8) ilk değerlendirmede komplike olduğu tespit edildi. Ameliyata alınan hastaların 33’ünde (%26) iskemik kolon, 21’inde (%16) perforasyon, 74’ünde (%58) normal batın bulguları ile karşılaşıldı. 92 hastada (%59.3) post operatif dönemde operasyona bağlı komplikasyon gelişti. 33 (%21.2) hastada yattıkları süre içinde mortalite gelişti. Mortalite gelişen hastaların yaş ortalaması 75.7 idi. Mortalite gelişen hastaların 23’ü (%70) tekrar operasyon gereken anastomoz kaçağı gelişmiş hastalar ve bu hastaların da 28’i (%85) birden çok ek hastalığı olan hastalar idi. Bu hastaların karın içi basınç değerleri gözlendiğinde %63.6’sında grade 4 karın içi basınç artışı tespit edildi. Sonuç: 65 yaş üstü, ek hastalıkları olan (özellikle KOAH), karın içi basınç artışı grade 3 ve üzerinde olan komplike volvuluslarda, komplikasyon oranlarının yüksek olabileceği ve bu komplikasyonların da mortalite ile sonuçlanabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇOLAK, B., YORMAZ, B., ECE, İ., YORMAZ, S., YILMAZ, H., ŞAHİN, M. (2016). Causes Affecting Mortality in Colonic Volvulus Surgery. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 245–260. https://ajindex.com/articles/728164

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Raveenthiran V, Madiba TE, Atamanalp SS, De U. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon. Colorectal Dis. 2010;12(7):1-17
  2. Jones DJ. ABC of colorectal diseases. Large bowel volvulus BMJ 1992;305(6849):358-60
  3. Mulas C, Bruna M, García-Armengol J, Roig JV. Management of colonicvolvulus. Experience in 75 patients. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2010;102:239-48
  4. Yakan S, Şirinocak A, Telciler K E, Yılmaz S, Deneçli A G. Kolon volvulusları: Süregelen problem ve tedavi seçenekleri. Ege Tıp Derg 2009;48: 89-93
  5. Atamanalp SS, Atamanalp RS. The role of sigmoidoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of sigmoid volvulus. Pak J MedSci.2016;32(1):244-248
  6. Oren D, Atamanalp SS, Aydinli B, Yildirgan MI, Basoglu M, Polat KY, et al. An algorithm for the management of sigmoid colon volvulus and the safety of primaryResection: Experience with 827 cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50(4):489-497
  7. Kron IL, Harman PK, Nolan SP. The measurement of intra-abdominal pressure as a criterion for abdominal re-exploration. Ann Surg 1984; 199: 28–30
  8. Malbrain ML, Cheatham ML, Kirkpatricl A. Et al. Results from the International Conference of Experts on Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. I. Definitions Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1722–1732 9. Parsak CK. Komplike abdominal infeksiyonlarda abdominal kompartman sendromu. ANKEM Derg 2012; 26 (ek 2): 337-348
  9. Lau KCN, Miller BJ, Schache DJ, Cohen JR. A Study large bowel volvulus in urban Australia. Can J Surg 2006; 49: 203-207
  10. Madiba T, Thomson S. The management of caecal volvulus. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:264-7
  11. Margolin DA, Whitlow CB. The pathogenesis and etiology of colonic volvulus. Semin Colon Rectal Surg 1999; 10:129-38
  12. Yaseen ZH, Watson RE, Dean HA, et al. Case report: transverse colon volvulus in a patient with Clostridium difficle pseudomembranous colitis. Am J Med Sci. 1994;308:247-50
  13. Rokitansky C. Intestinal strangulation. Arch Gen Med 1837;14:202-204
  14. Atamanalp SS. Sigmoid volvulus: Diagnosis in 938 patient sover 45.5 years. Tech Coloproctol. 2013;17(4):419-424 16. Atamanalp SS, Kantarci A, Ozogul B, Kisaoglu A, Atamanalp RS. The role of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus. Turk J Med Sci. 2014;44(2):352
  15. Catalano O: Computed tomographic appearance of sigmoid volvulus. Abdom Imaging 1996, 21(4):314-317
  16. Ott DJ, Chen MYM: Specific acute colonic disorders. Radiol Clin North Am 1994, 32:871-884
  17. Young WS, Engelbrecht HE, Stocker A: Plain film analysis in sigmo