Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2

Cellular İmmune Responses in Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus: Prospective study

Erişkin tip diabette hücresel immun yanıt: Prospektif çalışma

Pages
808–821
Publication Date
2018-08-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was a negative correlation between Mantoux test results with fasting serum glucose levels (r=-0.285, p=0.012) and HbA1c (r= -0.353, p=0.002) levels of diabetic subjects Conclusion: type-2 diabetic patients have significantly decreased cellular immune responses, and this is not related to skin test results (Th2 responses).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: T-helper-1 and T-helper-2 cells are reported to be effective in cellular/autoimmune and humoral/allergic responses, respectively, and controlled each other interactively.
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Key Findings & Data:Decreased resistance to infections with diabetic patients have been reported by several investigators.
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Conclusion & Impact:There was a negative correlation between Mantoux test results with fasting serum glucose levels (r=-0.285, p=0.012) and HbA1c (r= -0.353, p=0.002) levels of diabetic subjects Conclusion: type-2 diabetic patients have significantly decreased cellular immune responses, and this is not related to skin test results (Th2 responses).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Atopi · erişkin tipi diabet · Phadiatop

Abstract

Introduction: T-helper-1 and T-helper-2 cells are reported to be effective in cellular/autoimmune and humoral/allergic responses, respectively, and controlled each other interactively. This is proposed as a mechabism of tolerance. Decreased resistance to infections with diabetic patients have been reported by several investigators. The aim of study was to investigate cellular immune responses in patients with type two diabetes mellitus; by using Mantoux test which had been accepted as a measure of cellular immunity and skin prick test in relation to T-helper-2 responses.Material and method: Montoux test and skin prick test results of 77 type-2-diabetic patients and 71 gender –and- age matched healthy individuals were evaluated Results: Number of subjects with a negative Mantoux test was found to be 23 among diabetic group and 7 among control group; frequency of subjects with 1-5 mm Montoux test result was 19 and 10, respectively. That of subjects with more than 10 mm were 12 and 25 in the same order. There was a negative correlation between Mantoux test results with fasting serum glucose levels (r=-0.285, p=0.012) and HbA1c (r= -0.353, p=0.002) levels of diabetic subjects Conclusion: type-2 diabetic patients have significantly decreased cellular immune responses, and this is not related to skin test results (Th2 responses).

Özet

Giriş: T-helper 1 ve T-helper 2 effektör hücrelerin sırasıyla hücresel/otoimmün ve hümoral/alerjik yanıtlarında etkili olduğu ve karşılıklı olarak birbirini kontrol ettiği bildirilmiştir. Bu durum toleransın mekanizması olarak ileri sürülmüştür. Diabetli hastalarda infeksiyonlara karşı direncin azaldığı bazı araştırmacılar tarafından bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hücresel immünitenin ölçütü olarak kabul edilen Mantoux testi ve Th2 yanıtları ile ilişkisi bildirilen deri prick testlerini kullanarak tip 2 diabeti olan hastalarda hücresel immün yanıtları araştırmaktır. Materyal ve metot:Yaş ve cins uyumluluğu gösteren 77 tip 2 diabetli hasta ve 71 sağlıklı kontrolün Mantoux testi ve deri prick testi sonuçları beraber değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Diabet grubunda Mantoux testi negatif denek sayısı 23, kontrol grubunda 7 bulundu; Mantoux testi 1-5 mm arasında olanların frekansı sırasıyla 19 ve 10 idi. On mm'nin üzerinde olanlar ise sırasıyla 12 ve 25 idi. Yapılan korreleasyon analizinde Diabetli hastalarda Mantoux testi sonuçları açlık kan şekeri (r=-0.285, p=0.012) ve HbA1c (r=-0.353, p=0.002) düzeyleri ile yakın bir negatif korrelasyon gösteriyordu. Sonuç: Tip 2 diabetli hastalarda hücresel immün yanıtlarda önemli düzeyde azalma olduğuna; bunun deri testleri ile (Th2 yanıtları) ilişkili olmadığına ulaşılmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZDEN, G., AKÇAM, N. Y. (2018). Cellular İmmune Responses in Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus: Prospective study. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2, 808–821. https://ajindex.com/articles/728104

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