SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

The effect of exposure to domestic violence during pregnancy on postpartum depression and maternal attachment

Gebelikte aile içi şiddete maruz kalmanın postpartum depresyon ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi

Ayten TAŞPINAR
Seher SARIKAYA KARABUDAK
Ayden ÇOBAN
Filiz ADANA
Pages
94–102
Publication Date
2021-04-23
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The data were collected by data collection form, Violence Against Women Screening Form, Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS) and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.Results: It was found that 14.8% of women were exposed to at least one of the types of violence during their pregnancy, 13.9% of those exposed to violence experienced verbal violence, 4% physical violence, 7.6% economic and 6.4% sexual violence.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: To determine the effect of exposure to domestic violence during pregnancy on postpartum depression and maternal attachment.Materials and Methods: The analytically and cross-sectionally research was conducted from September 2016 to June 2017.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The population of the study was consisted of mothers with 1-4 months old babies, and the sample was 223 mothers.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The data were collected by data collection form, Violence Against Women Screening Form, Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS) and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.Results: It was found that 14.8% of women were exposed to at least one of the types of violence during their pregnancy, 13.9% of those exposed to violence experienced verbal violence, 4% physical violence, 7.6% economic and 6.4% sexual violence.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Gebelik · Aile İçi Şiddet · Bağlanma

Abstract

Aim: To determine the effect of exposure to domestic violence during pregnancy on postpartum depression and maternal attachment.Materials and Methods: The analytically and cross-sectionally research was conducted from September 2016 to June 2017. The population of the study was consisted of mothers with 1-4 months old babies, and the sample was 223 mothers. The data were collected by data collection form, Violence Against Women Screening Form, Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS) and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.Results: It was found that 14.8% of women were exposed to at least one of the types of violence during their pregnancy, 13.9% of those exposed to violence experienced verbal violence, 4% physical violence, 7.6% economic and 6.4% sexual violence. It was found that the MAS mean scores of those who experienced violence during their pregnancy were statistically lower (p<0.037) compared to those who were not exposed to violence. Women who experienced violence during their pregnancy were at risk of postpartum depression compared to those who did not experience violence (p=0.001).Conclusion: Women who experienced violence during pregnancy had low maternal attachment in the postpartum period and the risk of depression was high.

Özet

Amaç: Gebelikte aile içi şiddete maruz kalmanın postpartum depresyon ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisini belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma analitik-kesitsel olarak, Eylül 2016-Haziran 2017 tarihlerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 1-4 aylık bebeği olan anneler, örneklemi ise 223 anne oluşturmuştur. Veriler, veri toplama formu, Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Tarama Formu, Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği (MBÖ) ve Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Kadınların %14,8’inin gebeliklerinde şiddet türlerinden en az birine maruz kaldıkları, şiddet görenlerin %13,9’unun sözlü, %4’ünün fiziksel, %7,6’sının ekonomik ve %6,4’ünün cinsel şiddet gördükleri saptanmıştır. Gebeliğinde şiddet görenlerin MBÖ puan ortalamalarının şiddet görmeyenlere göre istatistiksel düzeyde düşük olduğu (p<0,037) ve postpartum depresyon riski yaşadıkları bulunmuştur (p=0,001).Sonuç: Gebeliğinde şiddet gören kadınların doğum sonrası dönemde maternal bağlanmaları düşük ve depresyon riskleri yüksektir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TAŞPINAR, A., KARABUDAK, S. S., ÇOBAN, A., ADANA, F. (2021). The effect of exposure to domestic violence during pregnancy on postpartum depression and maternal attachment. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 94–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/727985

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Taşpınar A, Bolsoy B, F. Kaya, A. Şirin, G. Şirin, Physical violence and affecting factors during pregnancy in Çanakkale. Aile ve Toplum Dergisi. 2008; 4(13): 63-76. Güler N. Gebelikte eşi tarafından kadına uygulanan fiziksel, duygusal, cinsel ve ekonomik şiddet ve ilişkili faktörler. DEUHYO ED. 2010; 3(2): 72-77. Muslu A. Gebelikte Aile İçi Şiddet ve Postpartum Depresyon İlişkisi; Manisa Örneği. [Yüksek lisans Tezi]. Manisa, Türkiye; Celal Bayar Üniversitesi; 2014. World Health Organization. Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee, Responding to Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Against Women. WHO Clinical and Policy Guidelines 2013.
  2. Eman A, El-Hosary EA, Abd-Elsalam A, Emaghawry Eldeeb AM. Effect of violence on pregnancy domestic outcomes among rural and urban women. Journal of Nursing and Health Science. 2017; 6( 3): 35-42.
  3. Kita S, Yaeko K, Porter SE. Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Japan. Health Care for Women International. 2014; 35: 442-457.
  4. Topatan S, Koç E, Karakaya N, Mumcu N. Gebelikte yaşanan aile içi şiddetin doğasının incelenmesi: nitel bir çalışma. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020; 10(1): 43-5.
  5. Valladares E, Pena R, Persson LA, Hogberg U. Violence against pregnant women: prevalence and characteristics. A population- based study in Nicaragua. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2005; 112(9): 1243–8.
  6. Groves AK, Mc Naughton-Reyes L, Martin SL, Foshee V, Maman S. Prevalence, rates and correlates of intimate partner violence among South African women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Matern Child Health J. 2015; 19(3): 487-95.
  7. Gurung S, Acharya J. Gender-based violence among pregnant women of syangja district, Nepal. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016; 7(2): 101–107.
  8. Azene ZN, Yeshita HY, Mekonnen FA. Intimate partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in Debre Markos town health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2019; 14(7): e0218722. World Health Organization. Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy. Geneva: 2012. 23 Ağustos 2020 http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/WHO_RHR_11.3 5_eng.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2020.
  9. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Ergin F, et al. Domestic violence during pregnancy in an eastern city of Turkey: A field study. J Interpers Violence. 2012; 27(7): 1293-313.
  10. Giray H, Keskinoğlu P, Sönmez Y, et al. Domestic violence and associations during