Journals / Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3

Does ankle plantar and dorsiflexion affect fifty-meter swimming time in swimmers?

Pages
353–358
Publication Date
2021-12-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, the study findings especially point towards the potential importance of ankle plantar and dorsiflexion in 50 m swimming time for all styles in girl swimmers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between ankle plantar and dorsiflexion and the four swimming styles in girl and boy swimmers.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The study consisted of 20 girls (Mage= 16.50 ± 0.51 years) and 20 boys (Mage= 16.50±0.51 years), for a total of 40 swimmers volunteer individuals.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, the study findings especially point towards the potential importance of ankle plantar and dorsiflexion in 50 m swimming time for all styles in girl swimmers.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:dorsiflexion · gender · plantar flexion

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between ankle plantar and dorsiflexion and the four swimming styles in girl and boy swimmers. The study consisted of 20 girls (Mage= 16.50 ± 0.51 years) and 20 boys (Mage= 16.50±0.51 years), for a total of 40 swimmers volunteer individuals. Anthropometric and body composition measures were obtained including body height, body mass, fat %, fat free mass (FFM). Besides, ankle flexibility was assessed by measuring ankle plantar flexion and ankle dorsiflexion and four style swimming performance was obtained in official competition. All values are presented as mean ±SD and median (min – max). Student t-test was performed on each independent variable to compare differences between the genders for the parametric test, for the nonparametric tests, it was used Mann Whitney U test. For the correlation analysis between two variables, Pearson correlation coefficients were used to describe correlations for the parametric variables, spearman’s correlation coefficients were used for the non-parametric variables. Significant high and moderate level of correlations was found between ankle plantar flexion, dorsiflexion (right and left), and average flexion and four style swim time in girl swimmers (p<0.001). In boy swimmers, there was found a moderate level of correlation between left, and average ankle dorsiflexion except right ankle dorsiflexion and swimming time for all styles (p<0.05). In conclusion, the study findings especially point towards the potential importance of ankle plantar and dorsiflexion in 50 m swimming time for all styles in girl swimmers.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRKAN, E., ÖZKADI, T., CAN, S., ALAGÖZ, İ. (2021). Does ankle plantar and dorsiflexion affect fifty-meter swimming time in swimmers?. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3, 353–358. https://ajindex.com/articles/724634

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Akın M, Sallayıcı M, Kesilmiş İ, Kesilmiş MM. Yüzücülerde dinamik denge yeteneği ile plantar fleksiyon ve dorsal fleksiyon hareket açıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 2017; 9(2): 71-76
  2. Baechle TR, Earle RW. Essentials of strength training and conditioning, Human Kinetics, 2008
  3. Barbosa TM, Costa MJ, Morais JE, Morouço P, Moreira M, Garrido ND., Marinho DA, Silva AJ. Characterization of speed fluctuation and drag force in young swimmers: A gender comparison. Human Movement Science, 2013; 32(6): 1214-1225
  4. Correia RA, Feitosa WG, Figueiredo P, Papoti M, Castro F. The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2020; 41(1)
  5. Ekstrand J, Wiktorsson M, Oberg B, Gillquist J. Lower extremity goniometric measurements: a study to determine their reliability. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitati, (1982); 63(4): 171–175
  6. Geladas ND, Nassis GP, & Pavlicevic S. Somatic and physical traits affecting sprint swimming performance in young swimmers. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005; 26(02): 139-144
  7. Gonjo T, Fernandes RJ, Vilas-Boas J.P, Sanders R. Upper body kinematic differences between maximum front crawl and backstroke swimming. Journal of Biomechanics, 2020; 98: 109452
  8. Jagomägi G, Jürimäe T. The influence of anthropometrical and flexibility parameters on the results of breaststroke swimming. Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht Uber die Biologisch-Anthropologische Literatur, 2005; 63(2): 213-219
  9. Keiner M, Wirth K, Fuhrmann S, Kunz M, Hartmann H, Haff GG. The Influence of upper- and lower-body maximum strength on swim block start, turn, and overall swim performance in sprint swimming. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2019
  10. McCullough AS, Kraemer WJ, Volek JS, Solomon-Hill GF, Jr Hatfield DL, Vingren JL, Ho JY, Fragala MS, Thomas GA, Häkkinen K, Maresh CM. Factors affecting flutter kicking speed in women who are competitive and recreational swimmers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2009; 23(7): 2130–2136
  11. Miller KD. Measurement by the physical educator why how, St. Wilmington. 2006; Mc Graw Hill
  12. Mitchell L, Rattray B, Saunders PU, Pyne DB. The relationship between talent identification testing parameters and performance in elite junior swimmers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2018; 21(12): 1281–1285
  13. Mookerjee S, Bibi KW, Kenney GA, Cohen L. Relations